使用pdfbox从pdf中提取图像

Question

我试图使用pdfbox从pdf中提取图像.示例pdf 在这里

但我只获得空白图像.

代码即时尝试: -

public static void main(String[] args) {
   PDFImageExtract obj = new PDFImageExtract();
    try {
        obj.read_pdf();
    } catch (IOException ex) {
        System.out.println("" + ex);
    }

}

 void read_pdf() throws IOException {
    PDDocument document = null; 
    try {
        document = PDDocument.load("C:\\Users\\Pradyut\\Documents\\MCS-034.pdf");
    } catch (IOException ex) {
        System.out.println("" + ex);
    }
    List pages = document.getDocumentCatalog().getAllPages();
    Iterator iter = pages.iterator(); 
    int i =1;
    String name = null;

    while (iter.hasNext()) {
        PDPage page = (PDPage) iter.next();
        PDResources resources = page.getResources();
        Map pageImages = resources.getImages();
        if (pageImages != null) { 
            Iterator imageIter = pageImages.keySet().iterator();
            while (imageIter.hasNext()) {
                String key = (String) imageIter.next();
                PDXObjectImage image = (PDXObjectImage) pageImages.get(key);
                image.write2file("C:\\Users\\Pradyut\\Documents\\image" + i);
                i ++;
            }
        }
    }

}

谢谢

Answer 1

这是使用PDFBox 2.0.1的代码,它将获得PDF中所有图像的列表.这与其他代码的不同之处在于它将通过文档递归而不是尝试从顶层获取图像.

public List<RenderedImage> getImagesFromPDF(PDDocument document) throws IOException {
        List<RenderedImage> images = new ArrayList<>();
    for (PDPage page : document.getPages()) {
        images.addAll(getImagesFromResources(page.getResources()));
    }

    return images;
}

private List<RenderedImage> getImagesFromResources(PDResources resources) throws IOException {
    List<RenderedImage> images = new ArrayList<>();

    for (COSName xObjectName : resources.getXObjectNames()) {
        PDXObject xObject = resources.getXObject(xObjectName);

        if (xObject instanceof PDFormXObject) {
            images.addAll(getImagesFromResources(((PDFormXObject) xObject).getResources()));
        } else if (xObject instanceof PDImageXObject) {
            images.add(((PDImageXObject) xObject).getImage());
        }
    }

    return images;
}

Answer 2

下面的GetImagesFromPDFjava类获取04-Request-Headers.pdf 文件中的所有图像,并将这些文件保存到目标文件夹PDFCopy中.

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDPage;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDResources;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.xobject.PDXObjectImage;

@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes", "deprecation" })
public class GetImagesFromPDF {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            String sourceDir = "C:/PDFCopy/04-Request-Headers.pdf";// Paste pdf files in PDFCopy folder to read
            String destinationDir = "C:/PDFCopy/";
            File oldFile = new File(sourceDir);
            if (oldFile.exists()) {
            PDDocument document = PDDocument.load(sourceDir);

            List<PDPage> list = document.getDocumentCatalog().getAllPages();

            String fileName = oldFile.getName().replace(".pdf", "_cover");
            int totalImages = 1;
            for (PDPage page : list) {
                PDResources pdResources = page.getResources();

                Map pageImages = pdResources.getImages();
                if (pageImages != null) {

                    Iterator imageIter = pageImages.keySet().iterator();
                    while (imageIter.hasNext()) {
                        String key = (String) imageIter.next();
                        PDXObjectImage pdxObjectImage = (PDXObjectImage) pageImages.get(key);
                        pdxObjectImage.write2file(destinationDir + fileName+ "_" + totalImages);
                        totalImages++;
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            System.err.println("File not exists");
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

}

Answer 3

对于PDFBox 2.0.1,由于某些API已被更改,因此必须略微修改pudaykiran的答案.

public static void testPDFBoxExtractImages() throws Exception {
    PDDocument document = PDDocument.load(new File("D:/Temp/Test.pdf"));
    PDPageTree list = document.getPages();
    for (PDPage page : list) {
        PDResources pdResources = page.getResources();
        for (COSName c : pdResources.getXObjectNames()) {
            PDXObject o = pdResources.getXObject(c);
            if (o instanceof org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.image.PDImageXObject) {
                File file = new File("D:/Temp/" + System.nanoTime() + ".png");
                ImageIO.write(((org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.image.PDImageXObject)o).getImage(), "png", file);
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 4

只需将以下添加.jpeg到路径的末尾即可：

image.write2file("C:\\Users\\Pradyut\\Documents\\image" + i + ".jpeg");

这对我行得通。