如何根据不规则形状裁剪图像？

Question

我想基于不规则形状的蒙版在iOS中裁剪图像.我怎样才能做到这一点？

Answer 1

我不确定您想要裁剪，但您想要遮盖图像。这很容易做到，但您最终会发现它适用于某些图像，而不适用于其他图像。这是因为您需要在图像中拥有正确的 Alpha 通道。

这是我使用的代码，是从 stackoverflow 获得的。（将 UIView 转换为 UIImage 时出现透明度问题）

CGImageRef CopyImageAndAddAlphaChannel(CGImageRef sourceImage) {
CGImageRef retVal = NULL;

size_t width = CGImageGetWidth(sourceImage);
size_t height = CGImageGetHeight(sourceImage);

CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

CGContextRef offscreenContext = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, width, height, 
                                                      8, 0, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);

if (offscreenContext != NULL) {
    CGContextDrawImage(offscreenContext, CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height), sourceImage);

    retVal = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(offscreenContext);
    CGContextRelease(offscreenContext);
}

CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);

return retVal;
}

- (UIImage*)maskImage:(UIImage *)image withMask:(UIImage *)maskImage {
CGImageRef maskRef = maskImage.CGImage;
CGImageRef mask = CGImageMaskCreate(CGImageGetWidth(maskRef),
                                    CGImageGetHeight(maskRef),
                                    CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(maskRef),
                                    CGImageGetBitsPerPixel(maskRef),
                                    CGImageGetBytesPerRow(maskRef),
                                    CGImageGetDataProvider(maskRef), NULL, false);

CGImageRef sourceImage = [image CGImage];
CGImageRef imageWithAlpha = sourceImage;
//add alpha channel for images that don't have one (ie GIF, JPEG, etc...)
//this however has a computational cost
// needed to comment out this check. Some images were reporting that they
// had an alpha channel when they didn't! So we always create the channel.
// It isn't expected that the wheelin application will be doing this a lot so 
// the computational cost isn't onerous.
//if (CGImageGetAlphaInfo(sourceImage) == kCGImageAlphaNone) { 
imageWithAlpha = CopyImageAndAddAlphaChannel(sourceImage);
//}

CGImageRef masked = CGImageCreateWithMask(imageWithAlpha, mask);
CGImageRelease(mask);

//release imageWithAlpha if it was created by CopyImageAndAddAlphaChannel
if (sourceImage != imageWithAlpha) {
    CGImageRelease(imageWithAlpha);
}

UIImage* retImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:masked];
CGImageRelease(masked);

return retImage;
}

你这样称呼它：

    customImage = [customImage maskImage:customImage withMask:[UIImage imageNamed:@"CircularMask.png"]];

在本例中，我使用圆形蒙版来制作圆形图像。您需要制作适合您需要的不规则面具。