我正在尝试使用Rijndael/CBC/PKCS7解密用C#加密的Java文件.我一直得到以下异常:
javax.crypto.BadPaddingException:垫块损坏
在org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher.engineDoFinal(未知来源)
在javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(DashoA13*..)
在AESFileDecrypter.decrypt(AESFileDecrypter.java:57)
当doFinal(inpbytes)Web服务器为第一个字节[]调用该方法时.我猜这是键或IV的问题.我在我的文件系统上有加密文件进行测试.是否有任何人可以看到我的代码下面明显错误?
***keyStr是base64编码的
public AESFileDecrypter(String keyStr){
try {
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
convertIvParameter();
key = new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(keyStr);
//use the passed in Base64 decoded key to create a key object
decryptKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");
//specify the encryption algorithm
decryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding", "BC");
//make a parameter object for the initialization vector(IV)
IvParameterSpec ivs = new IvParameterSpec(_defaultIv);
//initialize the decrypter to the correct mode, key used and IV
decryptCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, decryptKey, ivs);
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void convertIvParameter() {
int[] iv = new int[] {11, 190, 165, 33, 68, 88, 11, 200, 245, 35, 68, 23, 60, 24, 223, 67};
_defaultIv = new byte[16];
for(int x = 0; x < _defaultIv.length; x++) {
_defaultIv[x] = (byte)iv[x];
}
}
public void decryptUpdate(byte[] inpBytes) throws Exception {
//decrypt the byte passed in from the web server
decryptCipher.update(inpBytes);
}
public byte[] decryptFinal() throws Exception {
//decrypt the byte passed in from the web server
return decryptCipher.doFinal();
}
//sends bytes to the client for diaply
private void sendBytes(FileInputStream fis, OutputStream os)throws Exception {
//set the buffer size to send 4k segments of data
aesFileDecrypter = new AESFileDecrypter(<Insert Key string here>);
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int bytes = 0, totalBytes = fis.available();
//while there is still data to be sent keep looping and write the data
//to the output stream as the buffer is filled
try {
while ((bytes = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
aesFileDecrypter.decryptUpdate(buffer);
//os.write(buffer, 0, bytes);
}
os.write(aesFileDecrypter.decryptFinal(), 0, totalBytes);
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
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首先,为了清楚起见,从下面的注释中,你不应该在每个块上调用doFinal(),因为doFinal()期望在结尾处有任何填充,这显然不会在中间块中存在.(a)对中间数据调用update(),然后在末尾调用doFinal(),或者(b)只安排将所有数据放在一个缓冲区或字节数组中,并在整个作业批次上调用doFinal()一次.
从您发布的代码中不清楚这实际上是您在做什么,但应该提到以防万一.
如果不这样做,那么作为调试的第一步,我建议您更容易使用这两个中的哪一个:
我记得,C#有无符号字节(而Java签名),所以有一些地方可以解决字节签名的问题.