为什么屏幕上显示的是异常而不是错误页面?

dov*_*mir 5 java jsf spring exception

我在 tomcat 上使用 Java 6、jsf 1.2、spring,如果我在某个页面超时后执行操作,则会收到以下异常。

我的问题是为什么页面没有被重定向到我的错误页面 /error/error.jsf?

这是 web.xml(我没有过滤器):

<error-page>
    <exception-type>javax.faces.application.ViewExpiredException</exception-type>
    <location>/error/error.jsf</location>
</error-page>
  <error-page>
    <exception-type>java.lang.IllegalStateException</exception-type>
    <location>/error/error.jsf</location>
</error-page>
 <error-page>
    <exception-type>java.lang.Exception</exception-type>
    <location>/error/error.jsf</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
    <exception-type>org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException</exception-type>
    <location>/error/error.jsf</location>
</error-page>
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这是我页面上的错误消息:

   发生错误:
    创建名为 'melaketViewHandler' 的 bean 时出错 
ServletContext 资源 [/WEB-INF/JSFViewHandlersContext.xml]:实例化 
豆失败;嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException:
无法实例化 bean 类 [com.ewave.meuhedet.view.melaketViewHandlers.MelaketViewHandler]:构造函数抛出 
例外; 嵌套异常是 java.lang.NullPointerException

        - 堆栈跟踪

        org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:创建 bean 时出错
     在 ServletContext 资源中定义了名称“melaketViewHandler” 
    [/WEB-INF/JSFViewHandlersContext.xml]:bean实例化失败;嵌套
    异常是 org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: 无法
     实例化 bean 类 [com.ewave.meuhedet.view.melaketViewHandlers.MelaketViewHandler]:
     构造函数抛出异常;嵌套异常是 java.lang.NullPointerException

      在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:254) 
...

Tho*_*mas 2

我们使用自定义视图处理程序来捕获异常并重定向到错误页面:

public class ExceptionHandlingFaceletViewHandler extends FaceletViewHandler { 
  ...

  protected void handleRenderException( FacesContext context, Exception exception ) throws IOException, ELException, FacesException {  
    try {
      if( context.getViewRoot().getViewId().matches( ".*/error.jsf" ) ) {
        /*
         * This is to protect from infinite redirects if the error page itself is updated in the
         * future and has an error
         */
        LOG.fatal("Redirected back to ourselves, there must be a problem with the error.xhtml page", exception );
        return;
      }

      String contextPath = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getRequestContextPath();
      getHttpResponseObject().sendRedirect( contextPath + "/error" );
    }
    catch( IOException ioe ) {
      LOG.fatal( "Could not process redirect to handle application error", ioe );
    }
  }

  private HttpServletResponse getHttpResponseObject() {
    return (HttpServletResponse)FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getResponse();
  }
}
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