使用UrlHelper.Action方法生成URL时出现空引用异常

Question

出于某种原因,当某些机器人访问该站点时,使用该UrlHelper.Action方法生成一个url 会引发一个null异常System.Web.HttpServerVarsCollection.Get.我做了一些调试,调用堆栈起源于尝试从HttpContextBase.Request.ServerVariables集合中获取'HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL' .

如果我直接从浏览器访问同一个地址 - 没问题.该页面是服务器,不记录任何错误.它似乎只发生在机器人访问时.

不确定它是否相关,但该网站刚刚迁移到IIS 7.5.仍在集成模式下使用.NET 2.0.

通过Reflector查看反转的代码,在Get方法中可以直接发生null异常的唯一地方是调用this._request.FetchServerVariables.好像没有正确设置完整的请求.

有没有其他人遇到这个问题或发现了一个解决方法？为什么在机器人访问时请求的设置不同？

更新:一些额外的调试表明HttpServerVarsCollection是Disposed,以及它的父HttpRequest对象.现在的问题是 - 如何在请求完成之前公开HttpContext.Current返回的Request对象？

HttpServerVarsCollection.Get方法

public override string Get(string name)
{
    if (!this._populated)
    {
        string simpleServerVar = this.GetSimpleServerVar(name);
        if (simpleServerVar != null)
        {
            return simpleServerVar;
        }
        this.Populate();
    }
    if (this._iis7workerRequest == null)
    {
        return this.GetServerVar(base.BaseGet(name));
    }
    string serverVar = this.GetServerVar(base.BaseGet(name));
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(serverVar))
    {
        // Only place null reference can happen
        serverVar = this._request.FetchServerVariable(name);
    }
    return serverVar;
}

完整堆栈跟踪

NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.]
   System.Web.HttpServerVarsCollection.Get(String name) +8645730
   System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection.get_Item(String name) +7
   System.Web.Mvc.PathHelpers.GenerateClientUrlInternal(HttpContextBase httpContext, String contentPath) in C:\Dev\Site\MVC\Microsoft\src\SystemWebMvc\Mvc\PathHelpers.cs:39
   System.Web.Mvc.PathHelpers.GenerateClientUrl(HttpContextBase httpContext, String contentPath) in C:\Dev\Site\MVC\Microsoft\src\SystemWebMvc\Mvc\PathHelpers.cs:21
   System.Web.Mvc.UrlHelper.GenerateUrl(String routeName, String actionName, String controllerName, RouteValueDictionary routeValues, RouteCollection routeCollection, RequestContext requestContext, Boolean includeImplicitMvcValues) in C:\Dev\Site\MVC\Microsoft\src\SystemWebMvc\Mvc\UrlHelper.cs:136
   System.Web.Mvc.UrlHelper.GenerateUrl(String routeName, String actionName, String controllerName, RouteValueDictionary routeValues) in C:\Dev\Site\MVC\Microsoft\src\SystemWebMvc\Mvc\UrlHelper.cs:101
   System.Web.Mvc.UrlHelper.Action(String actionName, String controllerName, Object routeValues) in C:\Dev\Site\MVC\Microsoft\src\SystemWebMvc\Mvc\UrlHelper.cs:51
   www.CmsExtensions.Document(UrlHelper urlHelper, String path) in C:\Dev\Site\www\Code\CmsExtensions.cs:33
   www.CmsExtensions.Document(UrlHelper urlHelper, Document document) in C:\Dev\Site\www\Code\CmsExtensions.cs:20
   www.<>c__DisplayClass17.<Load>b__c(Document d) in C:\Dev\Site\www\Global.asax.cs:251
   Fringine.Cms.DocumentContentParser.ReplaceDocumentRefs(IResolvingDocumentCache cache, Match match) +258
   Fringine.Cms.<>c__DisplayClass4.<ParseContent>b__2(Match m) +17
   System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexReplacement.Replace(MatchEvaluator evaluator, Regex regex, String input, Int32 count, Int32 startat) +234
   System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(String input, MatchEvaluator evaluator, Int32 count, Int32 startat) +28
   System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(String input, MatchEvaluator evaluator) +38
   System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(String input, String pattern, MatchEvaluator evaluator, RegexOptions options) +47
   Fringine.Cms.DocumentContentParser.ParseContent(String content, IResolvingDocumentCache cache) +83
   Fringine.Cms.ResolvingDocumentCache.<Parse>b__0(String d) +21
   Fringine.Cms.DocumentCache.GetParsedData(String id, String content, IDocumentService documentService, Func`2 parser) +216
   Fringine.Cms.ResolvingDocumentCache.Parse(String id, String content) +67
   Fringine.Cms.CachedDocument.GetSummary() +966
   Fringine.Cms.CachedDocument.get_Summary() +19
   ASP.views_document_widget_feeddocumentsummary_ascx.__Render__control1(HtmlTextWriter __w, Control parameterContainer) +841
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderChildrenInternal(HtmlTextWriter writer, ICollection children) +256
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderChildren(HtmlTextWriter writer) +19
   System.Web.UI.Control.Render(HtmlTextWriter writer) +10
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderControlInternal(HtmlTextWriter writer, ControlAdapter adapter) +27
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderControl(HtmlTextWriter writer, ControlAdapter adapter) +99
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderControl(HtmlTextWriter writer) +25
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderChildrenInternal(HtmlTextWriter writer, ICollection children) +134
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderChildren(HtmlTextWriter writer) +19
   System.Web.UI.Page.Render(HtmlTextWriter writer) +29
   System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage.Render(HtmlTextWriter writer) in C:\Dev\Site\MVC\Microsoft\src\SystemWebMvc\Mvc\ViewPage.cs:107
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderControlInternal(HtmlTextWriter writer, ControlAdapter adapter) +27
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderControl(HtmlTextWriter writer, ControlAdapter adapter) +99
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderControl(HtmlTextWriter writer) +25
   System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain(Boolean includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint, Boolean includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint) +1266

Answer 1

我知道这个问题现在已经相当老了，但我最近发现自己处于非常相似的情况，我的 UrlHelper 也在 System.Web.HttpServerVarsCollection.Get 上给了我空引用异常。

问题确实是 HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL，这个特定的服务器变量来自IIS 上的URL 重写 2.0 模块。

有趣的是，该模块已安装但未使用。然而，仅仅它的存在就足以引发问题。卸载它使错误消失。

如果您需要进行 URL 重写，还有其他模块，或者您可以在应用程序级别进行。

希望有帮助。