Hibernate - ServiceRegistryBuilder

Question

我只是想学习Hibernate(最终版本4)但是在尝试创建会话工厂时我遇到了问题.以下是与此问题相关的一些代码:

hibernate.cfg.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
    <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/fitterblog</property>
    <property name="connection.username">root</property>
    <property name="connection.password"></property>
    <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>

    <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
    <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
    <property name="transaction.factory_class">org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory</property>
    <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
    <property name="show_sql">true</property>

    <!--<mapping class="com.fitterblog.objects.Article"/>
    <mapping class="com.fitterblog.objects.Nav"/>
    <mapping class="com.fitterblog.objects.Tag"/>
    <mapping class="com.fitterblog.objects.User"/>-->

</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

HibernateUtil.java:

public class HibernateUtil {

    private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory();

    private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {
        try {
            // Create the SessionFactory from hibernate.cfg.xml

            ServiceRegistryBuilder srb = new ServiceRegistryBuilder();

            //NOTE: THIS IS WHERE MY PROGRAM DIES!!
            srb = srb.configure();

            ServiceRegistry sr = srb.buildServiceRegistry();
            MetadataSources mds = new MetadataSources(sr);
            /*mds.addAnnotatedClass(com.fitterblog.objects.Article.class);
            mds.addAnnotatedClass(com.fitterblog.objects.Nav.class);
            mds.addAnnotatedClass(com.fitterblog.objects.Tag.class);
            mds.addAnnotatedClass(com.fitterblog.objects.User.class);*/
            return mds.buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
        }
    }

    public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
        return sessionFactory;
    }
}

现在,似乎问题是创建ServiceRegistryBuilder.当代码执行到达那一点时,它会给我以下错误:

org.hibernate.internal.util.config.ConfigurationException: 
Unable to perform unmarshalling at line number 14 and 
column 26 in RESOURCE hibernate.cfg.xml. Message: cvc-elt.1:
Cannot find the declaration of element 'hibernate-configuration'.

完整错误日志:

run:
Dec 27, 2011 12:51:12 PM org.hibernate.Version logVersion
INFO: HHH000412: Hibernate Core {4.0.0.Final}
Dec 27, 2011 12:51:12 PM org.hibernate.cfg.Environment <clinit>
INFO: HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
Dec 27, 2011 12:51:12 PM org.hibernate.cfg.Environment buildBytecodeProvider
INFO: HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassist
Initial SessionFactory creation failed. org.hibernate.internal.util.config.ConfigurationException: Unable to perform unmarshalling at line number 14 and column 26 in RESOURCE hibernate.cfg.xml. Message: cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element 'hibernate-configuration'.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at com.fitterblog.hibernate.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:33)
at com.fitterblog.hibernate.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:18)
at com.fitterblog.objects.Article.list(Article.java:31)
at main.main(main.java:20)
Caused by: org.hibernate.internal.util.config.ConfigurationException: Unable to perform unmarshalling at line number 14 and column 26 in RESOURCE hibernate.cfg.xml. Message: cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element 'hibernate-configuration'.
at org.hibernate.service.internal.JaxbProcessor.unmarshal(JaxbProcessor.java:120)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.JaxbProcessor.unmarshal(JaxbProcessor.java:69)
at org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder.configure(ServiceRegistryBuilder.java:162)
at org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder.configure(ServiceRegistryBuilder.java:147)
at com.fitterblog.hibernate.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:23)
... 3 more
Caused by: javax.xml.bind.UnmarshalException
 - with linked exception:
[org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 14; columnNumber: 26; cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element 'hibernate-configuration'.]
at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallerImpl.handleStreamException(UnmarshallerImpl.java:419)
at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallerImpl.unmarshal0(UnmarshallerImpl.java:356)
at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallerImpl.unmarshal(UnmarshallerImpl.java:326)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.JaxbProcessor.unmarshal(JaxbProcessor.java:108)
... 7 more
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 14; columnNumber: 26; cvc-elt.1:       Cannot find the declaration of element 'hibernate-configuration'.
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:198)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:134)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:437)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:368)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:325)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleStartElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:1897)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.startElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:737)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.validation.ValidatorHandlerImpl.startElement(ValidatorHandlerImpl.java:564)
at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.ValidatingUnmarshaller.startElement(ValidatingUnmarshaller.java:86)
at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.InterningXmlVisitor.startElement(InterningXmlVisitor.java:60)
at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.StAXStreamConnector.handleStartElement(StAXStreamConnector.java:232)
at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.StAXStreamConnector.bridge(StAXStreamConnector.java:166)
at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallerImpl.unmarshal0(UnmarshallerImpl.java:354)
... 9 more
Java Result: 1
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 7 seconds)

我该如何解决？我自己似乎无法找到解决方案.

Answer 1

不推荐使用Hibernate 4.3.4中的方法buildSessionFactory和ServiceRegistryBuilder.

正确的代码在这里.

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;


.....

    Configuration conf = new Configuration()
              .configure();


    ServiceRegistry sr = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(conf.getProperties()).build();


    SessionFactory sf = conf.buildSessionFactory(sr);

    Session session = sf.openSession();

    session.beginTransaction();


    YourDominClass ydc = new YourDominClass();

    ydc.setSomething("abcdefg");

    session.save(ydc);

    session.getTransaction().commit();

    session.close();

    sf.close();
            ........

Answer 2

从4.3.0开始,甚至ServiceRegistryBuilder也被弃用了.这就是你想要的方式

Configuration cfg=new Configuration().configure();
StandardServiceRegistryBuilder builder= new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(
            cfg.getProperties());
SessionFactory factory= cfg.buildSessionFactory(builder.build());

而且你必须导入org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder而不是org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder

Answer 3

我在尝试使用Hibernate 4.1.6时遇到了类似的问题.

基于RoseIndia.net的一个例子,我得到ServiceRegistryBuilder的工作方式如下:

Configuration config = new Configuration();
config.configure();
ServiceRegistryBuilder srBuilder = new ServiceRegistryBuilder();
srBuilder.applySettings(config.getProperties());
ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = srBuilder.buildServiceRegistry();
SessionFactory factory = config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);

我的hibernate.cfg.xml文件使用旧的DTD文件; 我无法让Hibernate 4.1.6识别新的XSD文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        ...
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

也许你可以适应这个为你工作？

Answer 4

以下是hibernate 4.x的工作原理

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<hibernate-configuration xmlns="http://www.hibernate.org/xsd/hibernate-configuration">
    <session-factory name="java:hibernate/SessionFactory"><!-- Name is Optional -->
......
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

其余配置保持不变

Answer 5

这可能只是挑剔，但请尝试用以下内容替换 hibernate.cfg.xml 中的 DOCTYPE 声明：

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

另外，声明会话工厂的名称：

<session-factory name="java:hibernate/SessionFactory">