如何列出定位在SD卡上的所有文件和文件夹

Question

我已经制作了一个程序,列出了位于SD卡上的所有文件和文件夹(f&f).如果我触摸其中一个列表项(如果它是一个文件夹),则列表显示该文件夹上的faf.

这是源代码

public class FileList extends ListActivity 
{
private File file;
private List<String> myList;

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
{
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    myList = new ArrayList<String>();   

    String root_sd = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();
    file = new File( root_sd + "/external_sd" ) ;       
    File list[] = file.listFiles();

    for( int i=0; i< list.length; i++)
    {
        myList.add( list[i].getName() );
    }

    setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
            android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, myList ));

}

protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) 
{
    super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);

    File temp_file = new File( file, myList.get( position ) );  

    if( !temp_file.isFile())        
    {
        file = new File( file, myList.get( position ));
        File list[] = file.listFiles();

        myList.clear();

        for( int i=0; i< list.length; i++)
        {
            myList.add( list[i].getName() );
        }
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), file.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
        setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, myList ));

    }

}


@Override
public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) 
{
    if( KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK == event.getKeyCode())
    {
        String parent = file.getParent().toString();
        file = new File( parent ) ;         
        File list[] = file.listFiles();

        myList.clear();

        for( int i=0; i< list.length; i++)
        {
            myList.add( list[i].getName() );
        }
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), parent,          Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
        setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, myList ));


    }

    return true;
}   

}

现在我有两个问题

1. 当我触摸"后退"按钮然后它返回两步.说目前列表显示"external_sd/Video/Bangla"下的f&f.按下后退按钮后,列表不显示"external_sd/Video /"下的f&f,而是显示在"external_sd /"下.

2. 有没有更好的解决方案来显示像JFileChooser在java中的所有f&f？

Answer 1

看来,当你触摸后,dispatchKeyEvent()会收到两次KeyEvent KEYCODE_BACK,所以我建议你这样做:

public class FileList extends ListActivity 
{
private File file;
private List<String> myList;

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
{
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    myList = new ArrayList<String>();   

    String root_sd = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();
    file = new File( root_sd + "/external_sd" ) ;       
    File list[] = file.listFiles();

    for( int i=0; i< list.length; i++)
    {
            myList.add( list[i].getName() );
    }

    setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
            android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, myList ));

}

protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) 
{
    super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);

    File temp_file = new File( file, myList.get( position ) );  

    if( !temp_file.isFile())        
    {
        file = new File( file, myList.get( position ));
        File list[] = file.listFiles();

        myList.clear();

        for( int i=0; i< list.length; i++)
        {
            myList.add( list[i].getName() );
        }
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), file.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
        setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, myList ));

    }

}


@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
            String parent = file.getParent().toString();
            file = new File( parent ) ;         
            File list[] = file.listFiles();

            myList.clear();

            for( int i=0; i< list.length; i++)
            {
                myList.add( list[i].getName() );
            }
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), parent,          Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
            setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                    android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, myList ));


    }

Answer 2

要列出外部存储的所有文件和文件夹,最好使用getExternalStorageDirectory():

final String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();

if ( Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state) || Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY.equals(state) ) {  // we can read the External Storage...
    getAllFilesOfDir(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory());
}

getAllFilesOfDir()是reoursive方法:

private void getAllFilesOfDir(File directory) {
    Log.d(TAG, "Directory: " + directory.getAbsolutePath() + "\n");

    final File[] files = directory.listFiles();

    if ( files != null ) {
        for ( File file : files ) {
            if ( file != null ) {
                if ( file.isDirectory() ) {  // it is a folder...
                    getAllFilesOfDir(file);
                }
                else {  // it is a file...
                    Log.d(TAG, "File: " + file.getAbsolutePath() + "\n");
                }
            }
        }
    }
}