响应消息的WCF charset = utf-8与绑定的内容类型不匹配(application/soap + xml; charset = utf-8)

Question

我正在使用.NET 4.0在IIS 7.5中托管WCF服务.我还有一个WPF应用程序,我用作使用Visual Studio 2010和.NET 4.0构建的客户端.我添加了我的服务引用,当我尝试调用函数时,我得到以下异常

内容类型application/xml; 响应消息的charset = utf-8与绑定的内容类型不匹配(application/soap + xml; charset = utf-8)

我能够在Web浏览器中导航到该服务,并且我的绑定在客户端和服务之间看起来是相同的(WsHttp绑定).

我知道有很多关于此错误的谷歌搜索结果,但它们似乎都不相关/帮助我的具体问题.我尝试安装非HTTP激活功能以及各种其他小技巧.有人能帮忙吗？谢谢

编辑,这是我的配置(他们很长)

客户

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
   <system.serviceModel>
      <bindings>
         <basicHttpBinding>
             <binding name="ContentSoap" 
                 closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00"
                 receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00" allowCookies="false"
                 bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" 
                 maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647" 
                 maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647"
                 messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered"
                 useDefaultWebProxy="true">
                <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" 
                              maxArrayLength="2147483647"
                              maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
                <security mode="None">
                    <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
                               realm="" />
                    <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
                </security>
             </binding>
             <binding name="OrderSoap" 
                 closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00"
                 receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00" allowCookies="false"
                 bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
                 maxBufferSize="65536" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" 
                 maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
                 messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered"
                 useDefaultWebProxy="true">
               <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" 
                             maxArrayLength="16384" maxBytesPerRead="4096" 
                             maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
               <security mode="None">
                    <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
                               realm="" />
                    <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
               </security>
           </binding>
        </basicHttpBinding>
        <netTcpBinding>
           <binding name="NetTcpBindingEndpoint" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
               openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
               transactionFlow="false" transferMode="Buffered"  
               transactionProtocol="OleTransactions"
               hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" listenBacklog="10"  
               maxBufferPoolSize="2147000000" maxBufferSize="65536" maxConnections="10" 
               maxReceivedMessageSize="2147000000">
              <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192"  
                   maxArrayLength="2147000000" maxBytesPerRead="4096" 
                   maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
              <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:01:00"
                               enabled="true" />
              <security mode="None">
                 <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" 
                            protectionLevel="EncryptAndSign" />
                 <message clientCredentialType="Windows" />
              </security>
           </binding>
       </netTcpBinding>
       <wsHttpBinding>
            <binding name="WSHttpBinding_IInmateCanteenServiceWeb" 
                 closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" 
                 receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
                 bypassProxyOnLocal="false" transactionFlow="false"  
                 hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
                 maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" 
                 messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true" 
                 allowCookies="false">
              <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" 
                   maxArrayLength="16384" maxBytesPerRead="4096" 
                   maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
              <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00"
                   enabled="false" />
              <security mode="Transport">
                  <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
                             realm="" />
              </security>
          </binding>
      </wsHttpBinding>
   </bindings>
   <client>
       <endpoint name="ContentSoap"
           address="http://media.team.twvending.net/storeservices/content.asmx"
           binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="ContentSoap"
           contract="MediaPortContent.ContentSoap"  />
       <endpoint name="OrderSoap"
           address="http://media.team.twvending.net/storeservices/order.asmx"
           binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="OrderSoap"
           contract="MediaPortOrder.OrderSoap"  />
       <endpoint name="NetTcpBindingEndpoint" 
           address="..."
           binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="NetTcpBindingEndpoint"
           contract="WebCallBack.ICallbackService" />
       <endpoint name="WSHttpBinding_IInmateCanteenServiceWeb" 
           address="..."
           binding="wsHttpBinding"  
           bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IInmateCanteenServiceWeb"
           contract="InmateCanteenWeb.IInmateCanteenServiceWeb" />
       <endpoint name="WSHttpBinding_ICommAccountingBinding" 
           address="..."
           binding="wsHttpBinding" 
           bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IInmateCanteenServiceWeb"
           contract="CommAccountingWeb.ICommAccountingWeb" />
   </client>
</system.serviceModel>

和服务器

<system.serviceModel>
    <behaviors>
        <endpointBehaviors>
            <behavior name="httpBehavior">
                <!--<webHttp />-->
            </behavior>
        </endpointBehaviors>
        <serviceBehaviors>
           <behavior name="ServiceBehavior">
              <serviceCredentials>
                  <clientCertificate>
                     <authentication revocationMode="NoCheck" />
                  </clientCertificate>
                  <serviceCertificate findValue="CN=secure.inmatecanteen.com" />
              </serviceCredentials>
              <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
              <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
           </behavior>
           <behavior name="MexBehavior">
               <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
               <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
           </behavior>
           <behavior name="HttpMexBehavior">
                <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
                <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
           </behavior>
           <behavior name="BasicHttpMexBehavior">
              <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
              <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
           </behavior>
           <behavior name="">
                <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
                <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
           </behavior>
        </serviceBehaviors>
      </behaviors>
      <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="false" 
                                 multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
      <bindings>
         <wsHttpBinding>
            <binding name="myWsHttpBinding" maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647" 
                maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" messageEncoding="Text">
                <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" 
                       maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" 
                       maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" />
                <security mode="Transport">
                    <transport clientCredentialType="None" />
                </security>
            </binding>
         </wsHttpBinding>
         <webHttpBinding>
             <binding name="myWebHttpBinding">
                <security mode="Transport">
                   <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None" 
                             realm=""  />
                </security>
            </binding>
         </webHttpBinding>
         <basicHttpBinding>
             <binding name="myBasicHttpBinding" maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647" 
                 maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647">
                 <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" 
                        maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" 
                        maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" />
             </binding>
        </basicHttpBinding>
     </bindings>
     <services>
         <service name="CommAccountingWeb.CommAccountingWeb"  
                  behaviorConfiguration="HttpMexBehavior">
             <endpoint 
                 address="" 
                 behaviorConfiguration="httpBehavior" 
                 binding="webHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="myWebHttpBinding" 
                 contract="CommAccountingWeb.ICommAccountingWeb" />
             <endpoint 
                 address="mex"
                 binding="mexHttpsBinding" 
                 contract="IMetadataExchange"  />
             <host>
                <baseAddresses>
                    <add baseAddress="..."></add>
                </baseAddresses>
             </host>
         </service>
         <service name="CommAccountingWeb.CommAccountingBasic" 
                  behaviorConfiguration="BasicHttpMexBehavior">
            <endpoint 
                address="" 
                binding="basicHttpBinding" 
                bindingConfiguration="myBasicHttpBinding" 
                contract="CommAccountingWeb.ICommAccountingBasic" />
            <endpoint 
                address="mex"
                binding="mexHttpBinding"  
                contract="IMetadataExchange" />
            <host>
              <baseAddresses>
                  <add baseAddress="..." />
              </baseAddresses>
           </host>
        </service>
    </services>
</system.serviceModel>

Answer 1

我怀疑 - 您的客户端配置如下所示:

  <endpoint name="WSHttpBinding_ICommAccountingBinding" 
       address="https://secure.inmatecanteen.com/CommAccountingService/CommAccountingWeb.svc"
       binding="wsHttpBinding" 
       bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IInmateCanteenServiceWeb"
       contract="CommAccountingWeb.ICommAccountingWeb" />

它期望wsHttpBinding - 但它连接的服务器端地址是:

 <service name="CommAccountingWeb.CommAccountingWeb"  
          behaviorConfiguration="HttpMexBehavior">
     <endpoint 
         address="" 
         behaviorConfiguration="httpBehavior" 
         binding="webHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="myWebHttpBinding" 
         contract="CommAccountingWeb.ICommAccountingWeb" />
     <host>
        <baseAddresses>
           <add baseAddress="https://secure.inmatecanteen.com/CommAccountingService/CommAccountingWeb.svc"></add>
        </baseAddresses>
     </host>
 </service>

此服务器端点使用webHttpBinding.

因此,尽管客户端需要一个SOAP XML消息(内容类型:application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8),服务器端的端点是一个REST端点它返回纯XML(内容类型:application/xml; charset=utf-8)

解决方案:您需要确保所使用的客户端和服务器端点在绑定和配置方面都是同步的!

Answer 2

正如史蒂文威斯布鲁克在对这个答案的评论中所说：

添加?wsdl到您客户端的端点地址，您应该对服务有更多的运气。?wsdl很重要 - 这意味着浏览器只是为服务获取“Web 服务描述语言”，而不是调用服务。

我有同样的问题，添加?wsdl解决了我的头痛。