在Azure队列存储中传递对象消息

Question

我正在尝试找到一种将对象传递给Azure队列的方法.我找不到办法做到这一点.

正如我所见,我可以传递字符串或字节数组,这对于传递对象来说并不是很舒服.

无论如何都要将自定义对象传递给队列？

谢谢!

Answer 1

您可以使用以下类作为示例:

 [Serializable]
    public abstract class BaseMessage
    {
        public byte[] ToBinary()
        {
            BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
            byte[] output = null;
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                ms.Position = 0;
                bf.Serialize(ms, this);
                output = ms.GetBuffer();
            }
            return output;
        }

        public static T FromMessage<T>(CloudQueueMessage m)
        {
            byte[] buffer = m.AsBytes;
            T returnValue = default(T);
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(buffer))
            {
                ms.Position = 0;
                BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
                returnValue = (T)bf.Deserialize(ms);
            }
            return returnValue;
        }
    }

然后是StdQueue(强类型的队列):

   public class StdQueue<T> where T : BaseMessage, new()
    {
        protected CloudQueue queue;

        public StdQueue(CloudQueue queue)
        {
            this.queue = queue;
        }

        public void AddMessage(T message)
        {
            CloudQueueMessage msg =
            new CloudQueueMessage(message.ToBinary());
            queue.AddMessage(msg);
        }

        public void DeleteMessage(CloudQueueMessage msg)
        {
            queue.DeleteMessage(msg);
        }

        public CloudQueueMessage GetMessage()
        {
            return queue.GetMessage(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(120));
        }
    }

然后,您所要做的就是继承BaseMessage:

[Serializable]
public class ParseTaskMessage : BaseMessage
{
    public Guid TaskId { get; set; }

    public string BlobReferenceString { get; set; }

    public DateTime TimeRequested { get; set; }
}

并创建一个与该消息一起使用的队列:

CloudStorageAccount acc;
            if (!CloudStorageAccount.TryParse(connectionString, out acc))
            {
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("connectionString", "Invalid connection string was introduced!");
            }
            CloudQueueClient clnt = acc.CreateCloudQueueClient();
            CloudQueue queue = clnt.GetQueueReference(processQueue);
            queue.CreateIfNotExist();
            this._queue = new StdQueue<ParseTaskMessage>(queue);

希望这可以帮助!

Answer 2

使用Newtonsoft.Json和async的扩展方法

    public static async Task AddMessageAsJsonAsync<T>(this CloudQueue cloudQueue, T objectToAdd)
    {
        var messageAsJson = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(objectToAdd);
        var cloudQueueMessage = new CloudQueueMessage(messageAsJson);
        await cloudQueue.AddMessageAsync(cloudQueueMessage);
    }

Answer 3

我喜欢这种泛化方法,但我不喜欢将Serialize属性放在我可能想要放入消息的所有类中,并从基础派生它们(我可能已经有了基类)所以我用...

using System;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.Queue;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace Example.Queue
{
    public static class CloudQueueMessageExtensions
    {
        public static CloudQueueMessage Serialize(Object o)
        {
            var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            stringBuilder.Append(o.GetType().FullName);
            stringBuilder.Append(':');
            stringBuilder.Append(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(o));
            return new CloudQueueMessage(stringBuilder.ToString());
        }

        public static T Deserialize<T>(this CloudQueueMessage m)
        {
            int indexOf = m.AsString.IndexOf(':');

            if (indexOf <= 0)
                throw new Exception(string.Format("Cannot deserialize into object of type {0}", 
                    typeof (T).FullName));

            string typeName = m.AsString.Substring(0, indexOf);
            string json = m.AsString.Substring(indexOf + 1);

            if (typeName != typeof (T).FullName)
            {
                throw new Exception(string.Format("Cannot deserialize object of type {0} into one of type {1}", 
                    typeName,
                    typeof (T).FullName));
            }

            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(json);
        }
    }
}

例如

var myobject = new MyObject();
_queue.AddMessage( CloudQueueMessageExtensions.Serialize(myobject));

var myobject = _queue.GetMessage().Deserialize<MyObject>();