Joe*_*ite 10 c# unhandled-exception task-parallel-library
在TPL中,如果任务抛出异常,则捕获该异常并将其存储在Task.Exception中,然后遵循观察到的异常的所有规则.如果它从未被观察过,它最终会在终结器线程上重新抛出并使进程崩溃.
有没有办法阻止Task捕获该异常,只是让它传播?
我感兴趣的任务已经在UI线程上运行(由TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext提供),我希望异常能够转义,因此它可以由我现有的Application.ThreadException处理程序处理.
我基本上希望Task中未处理的异常在按钮单击处理程序中表现得像未处理的异常:立即在UI线程上传播,并由ThreadException处理.
Dre*_*rsh 11
Ok Joe ...正如所承诺的,这里是你如何使用自定义TaskScheduler子类来解决这个问题.我已经测试了这个实现,它就像一个魅力.不要忘记,如果你想看到Application.ThreadException实际开火,你不能附加调试器!
这个自定义的TaskScheduler实现绑定到特定SynchronizationContext的"诞生"并将获取Task它需要执行的每个传入,将一个Continuation链接到它只会在逻辑Task错误时触发,并且当它触发时,它Post返回到SynchronizationContext它会从Task那个故障中抛出异常.
public sealed class SynchronizationContextFaultPropagatingTaskScheduler : TaskScheduler
{
#region Fields
private SynchronizationContext synchronizationContext;
private ConcurrentQueue<Task> taskQueue = new ConcurrentQueue<Task>();
#endregion
#region Constructors
public SynchronizationContextFaultPropagatingTaskScheduler() : this(SynchronizationContext.Current)
{
}
public SynchronizationContextFaultPropagatingTaskScheduler(SynchronizationContext synchronizationContext)
{
this.synchronizationContext = synchronizationContext;
}
#endregion
#region Base class overrides
protected override void QueueTask(Task task)
{
// Add a continuation to the task that will only execute if faulted and then post the exception back to the synchronization context
task.ContinueWith(antecedent =>
{
this.synchronizationContext.Post(sendState =>
{
throw (Exception)sendState;
},
antecedent.Exception);
},
TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted | TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously);
// Enqueue this task
this.taskQueue.Enqueue(task);
// Make sure we're processing all queued tasks
this.EnsureTasksAreBeingExecuted();
}
protected override bool TryExecuteTaskInline(Task task, bool taskWasPreviouslyQueued)
{
// Excercise for the reader
return false;
}
protected override IEnumerable<Task> GetScheduledTasks()
{
return this.taskQueue.ToArray();
}
#endregion
#region Helper methods
private void EnsureTasksAreBeingExecuted()
{
// Check if there's actually any tasks left at this point as it may have already been picked up by a previously executing thread pool thread (avoids queueing something up to the thread pool that will do nothing)
if(this.taskQueue.Count > 0)
{
ThreadPool.UnsafeQueueUserWorkItem(_ =>
{
Task nextTask;
// This thread pool thread will be used to drain the queue for as long as there are tasks in it
while(this.taskQueue.TryDequeue(out nextTask))
{
base.TryExecuteTask(nextTask);
}
},
null);
}
}
#endregion
}
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关于此实施的一些说明/免责声明:
Task处理.我把这作为读者的练习.这并不难,只是......没有必要展示你所要求的功能.好的,现在您有几个使用此TaskScheduler的选项:
此方法允许您设置TaskFactory一次,然后您开始的任何任务,该工厂实例将使用自定义TaskScheduler.这基本上看起来像这样:
private static readonly TaskFactory MyTaskFactory = new TaskFactory(new SynchronizationContextFaultPropagatingTaskScheduler());
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MyTaskFactory.StartNew(_ =>
{
// ... task impl here ...
});
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另一种方法是创建自定义的实例,TaskScheduler然后StartNew在TaskFactory每次启动任务时将其传递到默认值.
private static readonly SynchronizationContextFaultPropagatingTaskScheduler MyFaultPropagatingTaskScheduler = new SynchronizationContextFaultPropagatingTaskScheduler();
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Task.Factory.StartNew(_ =>
{
// ... task impl here ...
},
CancellationToken.None // your specific cancellationtoken here (if any)
TaskCreationOptions.None, // your proper options here
MyFaultPropagatingTaskScheduler);
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我不知道如何让这些异常像主线程中的异常一样传播。为什么不直接挂接与您挂接的同一个处理程序Application.ThreadException呢TaskScheduler.UnobservedTaskException?
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