项目没有.xcodeproj目录,怎么打开？

Question

我找到了一些缺少.xcodeproj目录层次结构的开源项目,大多数是旧的.好像所有其他重要文件都在那里.

奇怪的是,我想知道如何通过Xcode访问这些项目？我想编译它们,打破它们,修复它们等等.有没有办法打开这些更多的遗留项目？

以下是开源Freecell项目的内容:

$ find . -type f  
./.DS_Store  
./Card.h  
./Card.m
./Cards/bonded.png
./Cards/large-bonded.png
./Cards/unedited-bonded.png
./CardView.h
./CardView.m
./Dutch.lproj/Credits.html
./Dutch.lproj/Help/Freecell.html
./Dutch.lproj/Help/game.html
./Dutch.lproj/Help/game.jpg
./Dutch.lproj/Help/game.png
./Dutch.lproj/Help/Help idx
./Dutch.lproj/Help/history.html
./Dutch.lproj/Help/history.jpg
./Dutch.lproj/Help/history.png
./Dutch.lproj/Help/links.html
./Dutch.lproj/Help/logo.png
./Dutch.lproj/Help/logos.png
./Dutch.lproj/Help/move-end.jpg
./Dutch.lproj/Help/move-end.png
./Dutch.lproj/Help/move-start.jpg
./Dutch.lproj/Help/move-start.png
./Dutch.lproj/Help/play.html
./Dutch.lproj/Help/preferences.html
./Dutch.lproj/Help/preferences.jpg
./Dutch.lproj/Help/preferences.png
./Dutch.lproj/Help/tips.html
./Dutch.lproj/InfoPlist.strings
./Dutch.lproj/Localizable.strings
./Dutch.lproj/MainMenu.nib/classes.nib
./Dutch.lproj/MainMenu.nib/Freecell.tiff
./Dutch.lproj/MainMenu.nib/info.nib
./Dutch.lproj/MainMenu.nib/objects.nib
./English.lproj/Credits.html
./English.lproj/Help/Freecell.html
./English.lproj/Help/game.html
./English.lproj/Help/game.png
./English.lproj/Help/Help idx
./English.lproj/Help/history.html
./English.lproj/Help/history.png
./English.lproj/Help/links.html
./English.lproj/Help/logo.png
./English.lproj/Help/logos.png
./English.lproj/Help/move-end.png
./English.lproj/Help/move-start.png
./English.lproj/Help/play.html
./English.lproj/Help/preferences.html
./English.lproj/Help/preferences.png
./English.lproj/Help/tips.html
./English.lproj/InfoPlist.strings
./English.lproj/Localizable.strings
./English.lproj/MainMenu.nib/classes.nib
./English.lproj/MainMenu.nib/info.nib
./English.lproj/MainMenu.nib/keyedobjects.nib
./Finnish.lproj/Credits.html
./Finnish.lproj/Help/Freecell.html
./Finnish.lproj/Help/game.html
./Finnish.lproj/Help/game.png
./Finnish.lproj/Help/Help idx
./Finnish.lproj/Help/history.html
./Finnish.lproj/Help/history.png
./Finnish.lproj/Help/links.html
./Finnish.lproj/Help/logo.png
./Finnish.lproj/Help/logos.png
./Finnish.lproj/Help/move-end.png
./Finnish.lproj/Help/move-start.png
./Finnish.lproj/Help/play.html
./Finnish.lproj/Help/preferences.html
./Finnish.lproj/Help/preferences.png
./Finnish.lproj/Help/tips.html
./Finnish.lproj/InfoPlist.strings
./Finnish.lproj/Localizable.strings
./Finnish.lproj/MainMenu.nib/classes.nib
./Finnish.lproj/MainMenu.nib/info.nib
./Finnish.lproj/MainMenu.nib/keyedobjects.nib
./Freecell.icns
./Freecell.pbproj/alisdair.mode1
./Freecell.pbproj/alisdair.pbxuser
./Freecell.pbproj/project.pbxproj
./Freecell_Prefix.h
./French.lproj/.typeAttributes.dict
./French.lproj/Credits.html
./French.lproj/Help/Freecell.html
./French.lproj/Help/game.html
./French.lproj/Help/game.png
./French.lproj/Help/Help idx
./French.lproj/Help/history.html
./French.lproj/Help/history.png
./French.lproj/Help/links.html
./French.lproj/Help/logo.png
./French.lproj/Help/logos.png
./French.lproj/Help/move-end.png
./French.lproj/Help/move-start.png
./French.lproj/Help/play.html
./French.lproj/Help/preferences.html
./French.lproj/Help/preferences.png
./French.lproj/Help/tips.html
./French.lproj/InfoPlist.strings
./French.lproj/Localizable.strings
./French.lproj/MainMenu.nib/classes.nib
./French.lproj/MainMenu.nib/info.nib
./French.lproj/MainMenu.nib/objects.nib
./Game.h
./Game.m
./GameController.h
./GameController.m
./GameView.h
./GameView.m
./History.h
./History.m
./HistoryController.h
./HistoryController.m
./Japanese.lproj/Credits.html
./Japanese.lproj/Credits.rtf
./Japanese.lproj/Help/Freecell.html
./Japanese.lproj/Help/game.html
./Japanese.lproj/Help/game.png
./Japanese.lproj/Help/Help idx
./Japanese.lproj/Help/history.html
./Japanese.lproj/Help/history.png
./Japanese.lproj/Help/links.html
./Japanese.lproj/Help/logo.png
./Japanese.lproj/Help/logos.png
./Japanese.lproj/Help/move-end.png
./Japanese.lproj/Help/move-start.png
./Japanese.lproj/Help/play.html
./Japanese.lproj/Help/preferences.html
./Japanese.lproj/Help/preferences.png
./Japanese.lproj/Help/tips.html
./Japanese.lproj/InfoPlist.strings
./Japanese.lproj/Localizable.strings
./Japanese.lproj/MainMenu.nib/classes.nib
./Japanese.lproj/MainMenu.nib/Freecell.tiff
./Japanese.lproj/MainMenu.nib/info.nib
./Japanese.lproj/MainMenu.nib/objects.nib
./Licence.rtf
./main.m
./PreferencesController.h
./PreferencesController.m
./Result.h
./Result.m
./Spanish.lproj/Credits.html
./Spanish.lproj/Credits.rtf
./Spanish.lproj/Help/Freecell.html
./Spanish.lproj/Help/game.html
./Spanish.lproj/Help/game.png
./Spanish.lproj/Help/Help idx
./Spanish.lproj/Help/history.html
./Spanish.lproj/Help/history.png
./Spanish.lproj/Help/links.html
./Spanish.lproj/Help/logo.png
./Spanish.lproj/Help/logos.png
./Spanish.lproj/Help/move-end.png
./Spanish.lproj/Help/move-start.png
./Spanish.lproj/Help/play.html
./Spanish.lproj/Help/preferences.html
./Spanish.lproj/Help/preferences.png
./Spanish.lproj/Help/tips.html
./Spanish.lproj/InfoPlist.strings
./Spanish.lproj/Localizable.strings
./Spanish.lproj/MainMenu.nib/classes.nib
./Spanish.lproj/MainMenu.nib/Freecell.tiff
./Spanish.lproj/MainMenu.nib/info.nib
./Spanish.lproj/MainMenu.nib/objects.nib
./Table.h
./Table.m
./TableLocation.h
./TableLocation.m
./TableMove.h
./TableMove.m
./vccRand.c
./vccRand.h     

Answer 1

这是使用Project Builder创建的,Apple是Apple(以及之前的NeXT)提供的IDE,最终更名为Xcode.项目文件是Freecell.pbproj,你应该能够毫不费力地将它导入Xcode.

从理论上讲,你应该可以使用File-> Open并指向.pbproj包装器; 然后Xcode可能会要求升级项目,这通常涉及创建一个新的.xcodeproj版本.