密钥类错误:文本不是IntWritable

Question

这可能看起来像一个愚蠢的问题,但我没有在我的mapreduce代码中看到我的类型中的问题为hadoop

正如问题中所述,问题是它期望IntWritable,但我在reducer的collector.collect中传递了一个Text对象.

我的作业配置有以下映射器输出类:

conf.setMapOutputKeyClass(IntWritable.class);
conf.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

以下减速机输出类:

conf.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
conf.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

我的映射类具有以下定义:

public static class Reduce extends MapReduceBase implements Reducer<IntWritable, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable>

具有所需功能:

public void reduce(IntWritable key, Iterator<IntWritable> values, OutputCollector<Text,IntWritable> output, Reporter reporter) 

然后当我打电话时失败:

output.collect(new Text(),new IntWritable());

我是相当新的map reduce,但所有类型似乎都匹配,它编译但是然后在该行上失败,说它期望IntWritable作为reduce类的键.如果重要的话我使用的是0.21版本的Hadoop

这是我的地图类:

public static class Map extends MapReduceBase implements Mapper<LongWritable, Text, IntWritable, IntWritable> {
    private IntWritable node = new IntWritable();
    private IntWritable edge = new IntWritable();

    public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, OutputCollector<IntWritable, IntWritable> output, Reporter reporter) throws IOException {
        String line = value.toString();
        StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line);

        while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
            node.set(Integer.parseInt(tokenizer.nextToken()));
            edge.set(Integer.parseInt(tokenizer.nextToken()));
            if(node.get() < edge.get())
                output.collect(node, edge);
        }
    }
}

和我的减少类:

public static class Reduce extends MapReduceBase implements Reducer<IntWritable, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {

    IntWritable $ = new IntWritable(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    Text keyText = new Text();

    public void reduce(IntWritable key, Iterator<IntWritable> values, OutputCollector<Text, IntWritable> output, Reporter reporter) throws IOException {
        ArrayList<IntWritable> valueList = new ArrayList<IntWritable>();

        //outputs original edge pair as key and $ for value
        while (values.hasNext()) {
            IntWritable value = values.next();
            valueList.add(value);
            keyText.set(key.get() + ", " + value.get());
            output.collect(keyText, $);
        }

        //outputs all the 2 length pairs 
        for(int i = 0; i < valueList.size(); i++)
            for(int j = i+1; i < valueList.size(); j++)
                output.collect(new Text(valueList.get(i).get() + ", " + valueList.get(j).get()), key);
    }
}

和我的工作配置:

JobConf conf = new JobConf(Triangles.class);
conf.setJobName("mapred1");

conf.setMapOutputKeyClass(IntWritable.class);
conf.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

conf.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
conf.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

conf.setMapperClass(Map.class);
conf.setCombinerClass(Reduce.class);
conf.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);

conf.setInputFormat(TextInputFormat.class);
conf.setOutputFormat(TextOutputFormat.class);

FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(conf, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(conf, new Path("mapred1"));

JobClient.runJob(conf);

Answer 1

您的问题是您将Reduce类设置为组合器

conf.setCombinerClass(Reduce.class);

组合器在映射阶段运行,它们需要发出相同的键/值类型(在你的情况下为IntWriteable,IntWritable)删除这一行你应该没问题