java swing键绑定 - 释放键的缺失操作

Question

注册了"SPACE"和"已发布的SPACE"的键绑定,当空格是唯一按下/释放的键时,我按照广告说明,按下空格,然后按ctrl(或任何其他修改键),然后释放空格,最后释放ctrl将导致执行与"SPACE"关联的操作,但不会执行与"已释放的SPACE"关联的操作.

一旦不再按空格(或同时按下修改键),导致动作执行的首选方法是什么？我只在Windows 7,64位上试过这个.

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.Cursor;

class Bind extends JPanel {
  {
    getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("SPACE"), "pressed");
    getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("released SPACE"), "released");
    getActionMap().put("pressed", new AbstractAction() {
      @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("pressed");
        setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.MOVE_CURSOR)); 
      }
    });
    getActionMap().put("released", new AbstractAction() {
      @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("released");
        setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR)); 
      }
    });
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
      @Override public void run() {
        JFrame f = new JFrame("Key Bindings");
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 
        f.add(new Bind());
        f.setSize(640, 480);
        f.setVisible(true);
      }
    });
  }
}

更新:这是在释放空间之前意外点击ctrl,alt或shift时避免粘滞空间的方法:

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.Cursor;

class Bind extends JPanel {
  {
    getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("SPACE"), "pressed");
    getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("released SPACE"), "released");
    getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ctrl released SPACE"), "released");
    getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("shift released SPACE"), "released");
    getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("shift ctrl released SPACE"), "released");
    getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("alt released SPACE"), "released");
    getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("alt ctrl released SPACE"), "released");
    getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("alt shift released SPACE"), "released");
    getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("alt shift ctrl released SPACE"), "released");
    getActionMap().put("pressed", new AbstractAction() {
      @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("pressed");
        setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.MOVE_CURSOR)); 
      }
    });
    getActionMap().put("released", new AbstractAction() {
      @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("released");
        setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR)); 
      }
    });
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
      @Override public void run() {
        JFrame f = new JFrame("Key Bindings");
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 
        f.add(new Bind());
        f.setSize(640, 480);
        f.setVisible(true);
      }
    });
  }
}

Answer 1

理解released SPACE当Control键仍然按下时不会触发事件.我希望有一个control released SPACE事件被解雇.

将以下内容添加到您的代码中:

getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("control released SPACE"), "released");

出于同样的原因,SPACE如果您先按住Control键,事件将不会触发.所以你还需要添加绑定control SPACE.

您需要对所有修改键执行此操作,这可能是也可能不是跟踪关键事件的简单解决方案.