带有自定义参数的Html.DropDownListFor()

Question

我想在HTML帮助器中添加扩展方法,以生成像这样的选择和选项

<select id="Country" name="Country">
<option data-domain="AN" value="1">Andorra</option>
<option data-domain="UI" value="2">United Arab Emirates</option>
<option data-domain="AF" value="3">Afghanistan</option>

选项有一个数据域属性,我可以像这样使用它

@Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.Country, Model.CountryList)

这Model.CountryList是一个国家的勇敢者阵容

class Country
{
    public String Text { get; set; }
    public String Value { get; set; }
    public String Domain { get; set; }
}

请任何人都可以提供解决方案

Answer 1

您可以CustomDropdownListFor使用自定义帮助程序方法构建您的程序,如下所示:

自定义助手方法:

public static class CustomHelpers
{    
    public class CustomSelectItem : SelectListItem
    {           
        public string Class { get; set; } 
        public string Disabled { get; set; }
        public string SelectedValue { get; set; }
    }

    public static MvcHtmlString CustomDropdownListFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression, IEnumerable<CustomSelectItem> list, string selectedValue, string optionLabel, object htmlAttributes = null)
    {
        if (expression == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("expression");
        }
        ModelMetadata metadata = ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression<TModel, TProperty>(expression, htmlHelper.ViewData);
        string name = ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText((LambdaExpression)expression);
        return CustomDropdownList(htmlHelper, metadata, name, optionLabel, list, selectedValue, HtmlHelper.AnonymousObjectToHtmlAttributes(htmlAttributes));
    }

    private static MvcHtmlString CustomDropdownList(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, ModelMetadata metadata, string name, string optionLabel, IEnumerable<CustomSelectItem> list, string selectedValue, IDictionary<string, object> htmlAttributes)
    {
        string fullName = htmlHelper.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldName(name);
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(fullName))
        {
            throw new ArgumentException("name");
        }

        TagBuilder dropdown = new TagBuilder("select");
        dropdown.Attributes.Add("name", fullName);
        dropdown.MergeAttribute("data-val", "true");
        dropdown.MergeAttribute("data-val-required", "Mandatory field.");
        dropdown.MergeAttribute("data-val-number", "The field must be a number.");          
        dropdown.MergeAttributes(htmlAttributes); //dropdown.MergeAttributes(new RouteValueDictionary(htmlAttributes));
        dropdown.MergeAttributes(htmlHelper.GetUnobtrusiveValidationAttributes(name, metadata)); 

        StringBuilder options = new StringBuilder();

        // Make optionLabel the first item that gets rendered.
        if (optionLabel != null)
            options.Append("<option value='" + String.Empty + "'>" + optionLabel + "</option>");

        foreach (var item in list)
        {
            if (item.SelectedValue == "selected" && item.Disabled == "disabled")
                options.Append("<option value='" + item.Value + "' class='" + item.Class + "' selected='" + item.SelectedValue + "' disabled='" + item.Disabled + "'>" + item.Text + "</option>");
            else if (item.SelectedValue != "selected" && item.Disabled == "disabled")
                options.Append("<option value='" + item.Value + "' class='" + item.Class + "' disabled='" + item.Disabled + "'>" + item.Text + "</option>");
            else if (item.SelectedValue == "selected" && item.Disabled != "disabled")
                options.Append("<option value='" + item.Value + "' class='" + item.Class + "' selected='" + item.SelectedValue + "'>" + item.Text + "</option>");
            else
                options.Append("<option value='" + item.Value + "' class='" + item.Class + "'>" + item.Text + "</option>");
        }
        dropdown.InnerHtml = options.ToString();
        return MvcHtmlString.Create(dropdown.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal));
    }
}

查看(剃刀):

@Html.CustomDropdownListFor(m => m.PersonId, ViewBag.PersonData as List<CustomHelpers.CustomSelectItem>, null, "---- Select ----", 
    new { name = "personId", id = "personId"})                   
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.PersonId, null , new { @class = "ValidationErrors" })

希望这可以帮助...

Answer 2

标准DropDownList/DropDownListFor助手不支持这一点。如果您需要此类功能，则必须从头开始编写自定义 HTML 帮助程序。您可以查看这个示例。还有另外一个。