如何为客户创建新字段

Question

我正在使用magento ver-1.6开发一个网站.我尝试为客户注册创建新字段,但它没有创建.我按照与ver-1.5中所遵循的相同的方式进行操作.

1.6中创建客户字段的任何变化？

Answer 1

我不知道您尝试了什么,所以我将列出将新的schooL客户属性添加到Magento 1.6.1注册表单所需的所有步骤.

1. 最好创建一个模块,或者在一些.phtml文件中放置类似的代码并运行一次.如果您正确地执行此操作并创建模块,请将此类代码放入mysql_install文件中:

   <?php
   $installer = $this;
   $installer->startSetup();
   $setup = Mage::getModel('customer/entity_setup', 'core_setup');
   $setup->addAttribute('customer', 'school', array(
       'type' => 'int',
       'input' => 'select',
       'label' => 'School',
       'global' => 1,
       'visible' => 1,
       'required' => 0,
       'user_defined' => 1,
       'default' => '0',
       'visible_on_front' => 1,
           'source'=> 'profile/entity_school',
   ));
   if (version_compare(Mage::getVersion(), '1.6.0', '<='))
   {
         $customer = Mage::getModel('customer/customer');
         $attrSetId = $customer->getResource()->getEntityType()->getDefaultAttributeSetId();
         $setup->addAttributeToSet('customer', $attrSetId, 'General', 'school');
   }
   if (version_compare(Mage::getVersion(), '1.4.2', '>='))
   {
       Mage::getSingleton('eav/config')
       ->getAttribute('customer', 'school')
       ->setData('used_in_forms', array('adminhtml_customer','customer_account_create','customer_account_edit','checkout_register'))
       ->save();
   }
   $installer->endSetup();
   ?>
   

2. 在您的模块config.xml文件中.请注意,我的模块名称是Excellence_Profile.

   <profile_setup> <!-- Replace with your module name -->
    <setup>
     <module>Excellence_Profile</module> <!-- Replace with your module name -->
     <class>Mage_Customer_Model_Entity_Setup</class>
    </setup>
   </profile_setup>
   

3. 在这里,我们将我们的属性添加到客户注册表单中.在版本1.6.0(+)中使用的phtml文件是persistance/customer/register.phtml在版本1.6.0( - )中使用的phtml文件是customer/form/register.phtml 因此我们需要打开基于magento版本的phtml文件并在标记中添加此代码.

   <li>
   <?php
   $attribute = Mage::getModel('eav/config')->getAttribute('customer','school');
   ?>
   <label for="school" class="<?php if($attribute->getIsRequired() == true){?>required<?php } ?>"><?php if($attribute->getIsRequired() == true){?><em>*</em><?php } ?><?php echo $this->__('School') ?></label>
   <div class="input-box">
   <select name="school" id="school" class="<?php if($attribute->getIsRequired() == true){?>required-entry<?php } ?>">
   <?php
   $options = $attribute->getSource()->getAllOptions();
   foreach($options as $option){
   ?>
   <option value='<?php echo $option['value']?>' <?php if($this->getFormData()->getSchool() == $option['value']){ echo 'selected="selected"';}?>><?php echo $this->__($option['label'])?></option>
   <?php } ?>
   </select>
   </div>
   </li>
   

4. 对于magento 1.4.2(+),这是注册步骤所需的全部内容.如果您从此处创建用户,则应在admin中查看学校文本字段.对于magento 1.4.1( - ),我们需要做另一件事打开你的模块config.xml文件并添加:

   <global>
           <fieldsets>
               <customer_account>
                    <school><create>1</create><update>1</update><name>1</name></school>
               </customer_account>
           </fieldsets>
   </global>
   

5. 一旦用户在MyAccount->帐户信息部分创建了他的帐户,他也应该能够编辑学校字段.为此打开phtml文件customer/form/edit.phtml并输入以下代码:

   <?php
   <li>
   <?php
   $attribute = Mage::getModel('eav/config')->getAttribute('customer','school');
   ?>
   <label for="is_active" class="<?php if($attribute->getIsRequired() == true){?>required<?php } ?>"><?php if($attribute->getIsRequired() == true){?><em>*</em><?php } ?><?php echo $this->__('School') ?></label>
   <div class="input-box">
   <select name="school" id="school" class="<?php if($attribute->getIsRequired() == true){?>required-entry<?php } ?>">
   <?php
   $options = $attribute->getSource()->getAllOptions();
   foreach($options as $option){
   ?>
   <option value='<?php echo $option['value']?>' <?php if($this->getCustomer()->getSchool() == $option['value']){ echo 'selected="selected"';}?>><?php echo $this->__($option['label'])?></option>
   <?php } ?>
   </select>
   </div>
   </li>
   

6. 注册表格也会显示在magento的结帐页面上.要在此处添加字段,您需要编辑checkout/onepage/billing.phtmlmagento版本1.6( - )和persistant/checkout/onepage/billing.phtmlmagento版本1.6(+)文件,然后找到代码:

   <?php if(!$this->isCustomerLoggedIn()): ?>
   

   在这个if条件中添加你的字段

   <li>
   <li>
   <?php
   $attribute = Mage::getModel('eav/config')->getAttribute('customer','school');
   ?>
   <label for="school" class="<?php if($attribute->getIsRequired() == true){?>required<?php } ?>"><?php if($attribute->getIsRequired() == true){?><em>*</em><?php } ?><?php echo $this->__('School') ?></label>
   <div class="input-box">
   <select name="billing[school]" id="school" class="<?php if($attribute->getIsRequired() == true){?>required-entry<?php } ?>">
   <?php
   $options = $attribute->getSource()->getAllOptions();
   foreach($options as $option){
   ?>
   <option value='<?php echo $option['value']?>'><?php echo $this->__($option['label'])?></option>
   <?php } ?>
   </select>
   </div>
   </li>
   

   接下来打开您的模块config.xml或任何其他config.xml文件,添加以下行:

       <global>
        <fieldsets>
          <checkout_onepage_quote>
            <customer_school>
                <to_customer>school</to_customer>
            </customer_school>
          </checkout_onepage_quote>
           <customer_account>
               <school>
                   <to_quote>customer_school</to_quote>
               </school>
           </customer_account>
         </fieldsets>
       </global>
   

7. 接下来我们需要在报价表中进行一些更改,即magento中的sales_flat_quote表.如果您有一个模块,那么创建一个sql文件的升级版本并输入以下代码:

   $tablequote = $this->getTable('sales/quote');
   $installer->run("
   ALTER TABLE  $tablequote ADD  `customer_school` INT NOT NULL
   ");
   

执行此操作后,请确保清除magento缓存,特别是"Flush Magento Cache"和"Flush Cache Storage".现在,当您下订单时,将使用正确的学校属性创建客户.