Mar*_*ATS 7 primary-key entity-framework-4.1 ef-database-first dbcontext asp.net-mvc-scaffolding
我刚刚开始使用Entity Framework 4.1,尝试"数据库优先"模式.当EF使用"ADO.Net DbContext Generator"生成Model类时,它不应该使用[Key]属性识别类的主键吗?没有它,它似乎与T4 MVCScaffolding不兼容.
以下是详细信息:
使用实体数据模型设计器GUI,我从现有数据库向模型添加了一个简单的"国家/地区"表.GUI正确地将名为"PK"的单个整数身份密钥字段标识为我的主键.(唉!我是新用户所以我无法添加屏幕截图.我已经在下面添加了CSDL.)但是,当EF使用"ADO.Net DbContext Generator"生成代码时,它无法识别PK field作为生成的类中的关键字段(请参阅下面的代码摘录).
"国家"表的CSDL:
<edmx:ConceptualModels>
<Schema Namespace="EpiDataModel" Alias="Self" xmlns:annotation="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/02/edm/annotation" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2008/09/edm">
<EntityContainer Name="EpiModelEntities" annotation:LazyLoadingEnabled="true">
<EntitySet Name="countries" EntityType="EpiDataModel.country" />
</EntityContainer>
<EntityType Name="country">
<Key>
<PropertyRef Name="PK" />
</Key>
<Property Name="PK" Type="Int32" Nullable="false" annotation:StoreGeneratedPattern="Identity" />
<Property Name="Abbreviation" Type="String" Nullable="false" MaxLength="200" Unicode="false" FixedLength="false" />
<Property Name="Name" Type="String" MaxLength="1024" Unicode="false" FixedLength="false" />
<Property Name="Description" Type="String" MaxLength="1024" Unicode="false" FixedLength="false" />
<Property Name="Sequence" Type="Int32" />
</EntityType>
</Schema>
</edmx:ConceptualModels>
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这是自动生成的代码:
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
// This code was generated from a template.
//
// Manual changes to this file may cause unexpected behavior in your application.
// Manual changes to this file will be overwritten if the code is regenerated.
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace MvcApplication1.Areas.Epi.Models
{
public partial class country
{
public int PK { get; set; }
public string Abbreviation { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public Nullable<int> Sequence { get; set; }
}
}
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当我尝试使用MVCScaffolding T4模板来构建控制器时,这会导致问题.我收到错误"没有属性似乎是主键." NuGet包管理器控制台的命令和输出如下:
PM> scaffold controller MvcApplication1.Areas.Epi.Models.country -Area Epi -NoChildItems -DbContextType MvcApplication1.Areas.Epi.Models.EpiModelEntities -Force
Scaffolding countriesController...
Get-PrimaryKey : Cannot find primary key property for type 'MvcApplication1.Areas.Epi.Models.country'. No properties appear to be primary keys.
At C:\work\EPI\EPIC_MVC3\sandbox\MvcApplication1\packages\MvcScaffolding.1.0.6\tools\Controller\MvcScaffolding.Controller.ps1:74 char:29
+ $primaryKey = Get-PrimaryKey <<<< $foundModelType.FullName -Project $Project -ErrorIfNotFound
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [Get-PrimaryKey], Exception
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : T4Scaffolding.Cmdlets.GetPrimaryKeyCmdlet
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但是,如果我手动更改生成的类以向字段添加[Key]属性,则上面显示的完全相同的scaffolding命令可以正常工作:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; // manually added
namespace MvcApplication1.Areas.Epi.Models
{
public partial class country
{
[Key] // manually added
public int PK { get; set; }
public string Abbreviation { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public Nullable<int> Sequence { get; set; }
}
}
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那么为什么EF Database First和T4 MVCScaffolding不能一起玩呢?即使没有脚手架问题,EF类也不需要知道关键字段是什么?
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