javascript数组在函数外空

Question

我有这样的JavaScript代码:

var buffer=new Array();

function fetchData(min,max){
    var ajaxReq = new XMLHttpRequest(); 
    ajaxReq.onreadystatechange = function(){
    if (ajaxReq.readyState === 4) {
        if (ajaxReq.status === 200) {
            buffer= ajaxReq.responseText;
            console.log(buffer)//this logs an array to console
        } else {
            console.log("Error", ajaxReq.statusText);
        }
    }
    };
    ajaxReq.open('GET', "server/controller.php?min="+min+"&max="+max, true); 
    ajaxReq.send();
}

fetchData(1,100);
console.log(buffer);//this log an empty array

两个日志结果不同,我做错了什么？谢谢指点.

Answer 1

Ajax是异步的.这意味着最终的console.log(缓冲区)在Ajax请求的响应之前执行.

您应该将方法更改为:

function fetchData(min,max,callback){
  var ajaxReq = new XMLHttpRequest(); 
  ajaxReq.onreadystatechange = function(){
    if (ajaxReq.readyState === 4) {
      if (ajaxReq.status === 200) {
        buffer= ajaxReq.responseText;
        callback();
        //console.log(buffer)//this logs an array to console
      } else {
        console.log("Error", ajaxReq.statusText);
      }
     }
  };
  ajaxReq.open('GET', "server/controller.php?min="+min+"&max="+max, true); 
  ajaxReq.send();
}

fetchData(1,100,function(){
    console.log("My Ajax request has successfully returned.");
    console.log(buffer);
});