gle*_*-84 22 language-agnostic algorithm brackets tournament
给出一个对手种子列表(例如种子1到16),我正在尝试编写一种算法,该算法将导致头号种子在该轮中播放最低种子,第二种子播放第二低种子,等等.
将1和16,2和15等分组为"匹配"相当容易,但我还需要确保较高种子将在后续轮次中播放较低种子.
具有正确位置的示例括号:
1 vs 16 1 vs 8 8 vs 9 1 vs 4 4 vs 13 4 vs 5 5 vs 12 1 vs 2 2 vs 15 2 vs 7 7 vs 10 2 vs 3 3 vs 14 3 vs 6 6 vs 11
如你所见,种子1和2只在决赛中见面.
小智 13
此JavaScript返回一个数组,其中每个偶数索引播放下一个奇数索引
function seeding(numPlayers){
var rounds = Math.log(numPlayers)/Math.log(2)-1;
var pls = [1,2];
for(var i=0;i<rounds;i++){
pls = nextLayer(pls);
}
return pls;
function nextLayer(pls){
var out=[];
var length = pls.length*2+1;
pls.forEach(function(d){
out.push(d);
out.push(length-d);
});
return out;
}
}
> seeding(2)
[1, 2]
> seeding(4)
[1, 4, 2, 3]
> seeding(8)
[1, 8, 4, 5, 2, 7, 3, 6]
> seeding(16)
[1, 16, 8, 9, 4, 13, 5, 12, 2, 15, 7, 10, 3, 14, 6, 11]
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Ant*_*ima 11
根据你的假设,球员1和2将参加决赛,半决赛中的球员1-4,四分之一决赛的球员1-8等等,所以你可以像AakashM提议的那样以最终的方式从决赛中反向建立锦标赛.将锦标赛视为一棵树,其根源是决赛.
在根节点中,您的玩家为{1,2}.
要将树递归地扩展到下一级,请逐个获取树中底层的所有节点,并为每个节点创建两个子节点,并将原始节点的一个播放器放置到每个子节点中.节点已创建.然后添加下一层玩家并将其映射到游戏中,以便最新添加的最差玩家与最佳的预先存在的玩家对战,依此类推.
这里的第一轮算法:
{1,2} --- create next layer
{1, _}
/ --- now fill the empty slots
{1,2}
\{2, _}
{1, 4} --- the slots filled in reverse order
/
{1,2}
\{2, 3} --- create next layer again
/{1, _}
{1, 4}
/ \{4, _}
{1,2} --- again fill
\ /{2, _}
{2, 3}
\{3, _}
/{1, 8}
{1, 4}
/ \{4, 5} --- ... and so on
{1,2}
\ /{2, 7}
{2, 3}
\{3, 6}
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如您所见,它会生成您发布的相同树.
我想出了以下算法。它可能不是超级高效,但我认为它确实不是必须的。它是用PHP编写的。
<?php
$players = range(1, 32);
$count = count($players);
$numberOfRounds = log($count / 2, 2);
// Order players.
for ($i = 0; $i < $numberOfRounds; $i++) {
$out = array();
$splice = pow(2, $i);
while (count($players) > 0) {
$out = array_merge($out, array_splice($players, 0, $splice));
$out = array_merge($out, array_splice($players, -$splice));
}
$players = $out;
}
// Print match list.
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
printf('%s vs %s<br />%s', $players[$i], $players[++$i], PHP_EOL);
}
?>
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我还写了一个用 PHP 编写的解决方案。我看到帕特里克·博丁的回答,但认为一定有一个更简单的方法。
它执行了 darkangel 的要求:它将所有种子返回到正确的位置。比赛与他的示例中的相同,但按照更漂亮的顺序,种子 1 和种子 16 位于架构的外部(正如您在网球锦标赛中看到的那样)。
如果没有出现冷门(意味着较高种子选手总是从较低种子选手手中获胜),您将在决赛中以 1 号种子对 2 号种子告终。
它实际上还做了两件事:
它显示了正确的顺序(这是将轮空放在正确位置的要求)
它在正确的位置填写再见(如果需要)
关于单淘汰括号应该是什么样子的完美解释:http://blog.playdriven.com/2011/articles/the-not-so-simple-single-elimination-advantage-seeding/
16 名参与者的代码示例:
<?php
define('NUMBER_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 16);
$participants = range(1,NUMBER_OF_PARTICIPANTS);
$bracket = getBracket($participants);
var_dump($bracket);
function getBracket($participants)
{
$participantsCount = count($participants);
$rounds = ceil(log($participantsCount)/log(2));
$bracketSize = pow(2, $rounds);
$requiredByes = $bracketSize - $participantsCount;
echo sprintf('Number of participants: %d<br/>%s', $participantsCount, PHP_EOL);
echo sprintf('Number of rounds: %d<br/>%s', $rounds, PHP_EOL);
echo sprintf('Bracket size: %d<br/>%s', $bracketSize, PHP_EOL);
echo sprintf('Required number of byes: %d<br/>%s', $requiredByes, PHP_EOL);
if($participantsCount < 2)
{
return array();
}
$matches = array(array(1,2));
for($round=1; $round < $rounds; $round++)
{
$roundMatches = array();
$sum = pow(2, $round + 1) + 1;
foreach($matches as $match)
{
$home = changeIntoBye($match[0], $participantsCount);
$away = changeIntoBye($sum - $match[0], $participantsCount);
$roundMatches[] = array($home, $away);
$home = changeIntoBye($sum - $match[1], $participantsCount);
$away = changeIntoBye($match[1], $participantsCount);
$roundMatches[] = array($home, $away);
}
$matches = $roundMatches;
}
return $matches;
}
function changeIntoBye($seed, $participantsCount)
{
//return $seed <= $participantsCount ? $seed : sprintf('%d (= bye)', $seed);
return $seed <= $participantsCount ? $seed : null;
}
?>
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输出:
Number of participants: 16
Number of rounds: 4
Bracket size: 16
Required number of byes: 0
C:\projects\draw\draw.php:7:
array (size=8)
0 =>
array (size=2)
0 => int 1
1 => int 16
1 =>
array (size=2)
0 => int 9
1 => int 8
2 =>
array (size=2)
0 => int 5
1 => int 12
3 =>
array (size=2)
0 => int 13
1 => int 4
4 =>
array (size=2)
0 => int 3
1 => int 14
5 =>
array (size=2)
0 => int 11
1 => int 6
6 =>
array (size=2)
0 => int 7
1 => int 10
7 =>
array (size=2)
0 => int 15
1 => int 2
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如果你把 16 变成 6 你会得到:
Number of participants: 6
Number of rounds: 3
Bracket size: 8
Required number of byes: 2
C:\projects\draw\draw.php:7:
array (size=4)
0 =>
array (size=2)
0 => int 1
1 => null
1 =>
array (size=2)
0 => int 5
1 => int 4
2 =>
array (size=2)
0 => int 3
1 => int 6
3 =>
array (size=2)
0 => null
1 => int 2
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