提取地址组件的更有效方法

Question

Currenty,我使用以下代码来获取国家/地区,邮政编码,地区和子地区:

var country, postal_code, locality, sublocality;
for (i = 0; i < results[0].address_components.length; ++i)
{
    for (j = 0; j < results[0].address_components[i].types.length; ++j)
    {
        if (!country && results[0].address_components[i].types[j] == "country")
            country = results[0].address_components[i].long_name;
        else if (!postal_code && results[0].address_components[i].types[j] == "postal_code")
            postal_code = results[0].address_components[i].long_name;
        else if (!locality && results[0].address_components[i].types[j] == "locality")
            locality = results[0].address_components[i].long_name;
        else if (!sublocality && results[0].address_components[i].types[j] == "sublocality")
            sublocality = results[0].address_components[i].long_name;
    }
}

那令人不满意.有没有其他方法可以达到相同的效果？

Answer 1

您可以使用以下函数来提取任何地址组件:

function extractFromAdress(components, type){
    for (var i=0; i<components.length; i++)
        for (var j=0; j<components[i].types.length; j++)
            if (components[i].types[j]==type) return components[i].long_name;
    return "";
}

要提取您调用的信息:

var postCode = extractFromAdress(results[0].address_components, "postal_code");
var street = extractFromAdress(results[0].address_components, "route");
var town = extractFromAdress(results[0].address_components, "locality");
var country = extractFromAdress(results[0].address_components, "country");

等等...

Answer 2

使用功能的做法和我的一行map,filter和ES2015:

/**
 * Get the value for a given key in address_components
 * 
 * @param {Array} components address_components returned from Google maps autocomplete
 * @param type key for desired address component
 * @returns {String} value, if found, for given type (key)
 */
function extractFromAddress(components, type) {
    return components.filter((component) => component.types.indexOf(type) === 0).map((item) => item.long_name).pop() || null;
}

用法:

const place = autocomplete.getPlace();
const address_components = place["address_components"] || [];

const postal_code = extractFromAddress(address_components, "postal_code");

Answer 3

你可以缩短它

var country, postal_code, locality, sublocality;
for (i = 0; i < results[0].address_components.length; ++i) {
    var component = results[0].address_components[i];
    if (!sublocality && component.types.indexOf("sublocality") > -1)
        sublocality = component.long_name;
    else if (!locality && component.types.indexOf("locality") > -1)
        locality = component.long_name;
    else if (!postal_code && component.types.indexOf("postal_code") > -1)
        postal_code = component.long_name;
    else if (!country && component.types.indexOf("country") > -1)
        country = component.long_name;
}

或者您是否想要获得更好的格式化结果？然后请告诉我们您的查询.

Answer 4

if (typeof Object.keys == 'function')
    var length = function(x) { return Object.keys(x).length; };
else
    var length = function() {};

var location = {};      
for (i = 0; i < results[0].address_components.length; ++i)
{
    var component = results[0].address_components[i];
    if (!location.country && component.types.indexOf("country") > -1)
        location.country = component.long_name;
    else if (!location.postal_code && component.types.indexOf("postal_code") > -1)
        location.postal_code = component.long_name;
    else if (location.locality && component.types.indexOf("locality") > -1)
        location.locality = component.long_name;
    else if (location.sublocality && component.types.indexOf("sublocality") > -1)
        location.sublocality = component.long_name;

    // nothing will happen here if `Object.keys` isn't supported!
    if (length(location) == 4)
        break;
}

这是最适合我的解决方案。它也可能对某人有帮助。