Android:检测方向已更改

Question

我需要检测应用程序中的方向更改,但我不希望我的布局从纵向更改为横向.目前我正在使用OrientationEventListener但检测方向角度不够.我想检测用户是从纵向更改为横向还是反之,这不仅仅是检测方向角是90还是270.

我想进行与Android相同的检测来改变活动的方向.我尝试覆盖onConfigurationChanged并检查orientantion是否是横向/纵向,但是这仍然会将我的活动布局更改为横向.

有没有办法使用onConfigurationChanged但强制布局保持纵向？
还有另一种方法可以在不使用的情况下检测方向变化OrientationEventListener.最终我可以实现我自己的方向改变算法,对此有何想法？它必须比一些更复杂的东西if(90-THRESHOLD <= orientation <= 90+THRESHOLD),我想检测用户是否完成了纵向 - >横向或横向 - >纵向移动.

感谢你的帮助,
菲利普

Answer 1

好吧,在尝试使用Android API并且无法完成我需要的操作后,我实现了自己的算法,实际上并没有那么复杂:我使用了OrientationEventListener,并计算了方向是否在4个方向点(在我的代码中我只检测LANDSCAPE_RIGHT和PORTRAIT_UP:

orientationListener = new OrientationEventListener(context, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_UI) {
        public void onOrientationChanged(int orientation) {
            if(canShow(orientation)){
                show();
            } else if(canDismiss(orientation)){
                dismiss();
            }
        }
    };

@Override
public void onResume(){
    super.onResume();
    orientationListener.enable();
}

@Override
public void onPause(){
    super.onPause();
    orientationListener.disable();
}

private boolean isLandscape(int orientation){
        return orientation >= (90 - THRESHOLD) && orientation <= (90 + THRESHOLD);
    }

private boolean isPortrait(int orientation){
    return (orientation >= (360 - THRESHOLD) && orientation <= 360) || (orientation >= 0 && orientation <= THRESHOLD);
}

public boolean canShow(int orientation){
    return !visible && isLandscape(orientation);
}

public boolean canDismiss(int orientation){
    return visible && !dismissing && isPortrait(orientation);
}

Answer 2

嗨screamingnoises这是你要找的？

// Set background image, rotatable
    View view = getWindow().getDecorView(); 
    int orientation = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation; 
    if (Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE == orientation) { 
        //Do SomeThing; // Landscape
    } else { 
        //Do SomeThing;  // Portrait
    } 

Answer 3

我创建了以下类来检测方向变化，保持我的活动原始方向：

public class SensorOrientationChangeNotifier {

    public final String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();
    private ArrayList<WeakReference<SensorOrientationChangeNotifier.Listener>> mListeners = new ArrayList<WeakReference<SensorOrientationChangeNotifier.Listener>>(3);

    private int mOrientation = 0;
    private SensorEventListener mSensorEventListener;
    private SensorManager mSensorManager;

    private static SensorOrientationChangeNotifier mInstance;

    public static SensorOrientationChangeNotifier getInstance() {
        if (mInstance == null)
            mInstance = new SensorOrientationChangeNotifier();

        return mInstance;
    }

    private SensorOrientationChangeNotifier() {
        mSensorEventListener = new NotifierSensorEventListener();
        Context applicationContext = GlobalData.getInstance().getContext();
        mSensorManager = (SensorManager) applicationContext.getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);

    }

    /**
     * Call on activity reset()
     */
    private void onResume() {
        mSensorManager.registerListener(mSensorEventListener, mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER), SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);
    }

    /**
     * Call on activity onPause()
     */
    private void onPause() {
        mSensorManager.unregisterListener(mSensorEventListener);
    }

    private class NotifierSensorEventListener implements SensorEventListener {

        @Override
        public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
            float x = event.values[0];
            float y = event.values[1];
            int newOrientation = mOrientation;
            if (x < 5 && x > -5 && y > 5)
                newOrientation = 0;
            else if (x < -5 && y < 5 && y > -5)
                newOrientation = 90;
            else if (x < 5 && x > -5 && y < -5)
                newOrientation = 180;
            else if (x > 5 && y < 5 && y > -5)
                newOrientation = 270;

            //Log.e(TAG,"mOrientation="+mOrientation+"   ["+event.values[0]+","+event.values[1]+","+event.values[2]+"]");
            if (mOrientation != newOrientation){
                mOrientation = newOrientation;
                notifyListeners();
            }

        }

        @Override
        public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {

        }

    }

    public int getOrientation() {
        return mOrientation;
    }

    public interface Listener {
        void onOrientationChange(int orientation);
    }

    public void addListener(SensorOrientationChangeNotifier.Listener listener) {
        if (get(listener) == null) // prevent duplications
            mListeners.add(new WeakReference<SensorOrientationChangeNotifier.Listener>(listener));

        if (mListeners.size() == 1) {
            onResume(); // this is the first client
        }
    }

    public void remove(SensorOrientationChangeNotifier.Listener listener) {
        WeakReference<SensorOrientationChangeNotifier.Listener> listenerWR = get(listener);
        remove(listenerWR);
    }

    private void remove(WeakReference<SensorOrientationChangeNotifier.Listener> listenerWR) {
        if (listenerWR != null)
            mListeners.remove(listenerWR);

        if (mListeners.size() == 0) {
            onPause();
        }

    }

    private WeakReference<SensorOrientationChangeNotifier.Listener> get(SensorOrientationChangeNotifier.Listener listener) {
        for (WeakReference<SensorOrientationChangeNotifier.Listener> existingListener : mListeners)
            if (existingListener.get() == listener)
                return existingListener;
        return null;
    }

    private void notifyListeners() {
        ArrayList<WeakReference<SensorOrientationChangeNotifier.Listener>> deadLiksArr = new ArrayList<WeakReference<SensorOrientationChangeNotifier.Listener>>();
        for (WeakReference<SensorOrientationChangeNotifier.Listener> wr : mListeners) {
            if (wr.get() == null)
                deadLiksArr.add(wr);
            else
                wr.get().onOrientationChange(mOrientation);
        }

        // remove dead references 
        for (WeakReference<SensorOrientationChangeNotifier.Listener> wr : deadLiksArr) {
            mListeners.remove(wr);
        }
    }

    public boolean isPortrait(){
        return mOrientation == 0 || mOrientation == 180;
    }

    public boolean isLandscape(){
        return !isPortrait();
    }
}

使用方法如下：

在 AndroidManifest.xml 中 -

    <activity
        ...
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        >

在您的活动中：

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements  SensorOrientationChangeNotifier.Listener {

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        SensorOrientationChangeNotifier.getInstance().addListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        SensorOrientationChangeNotifier.getInstance().remove(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onOrientationChange(int orientation) {
            if (orientation == 90 || orientation == 270){
                 // Do some landscape stuff
                } else {
                 // Do some portrait stuff
                 }
        }
    }
}