在Expression Blend中重用设计数据?

m-y*_*m-y 5 wpf resources xaml expression-blend sample-data

我有以下样本数据,这很好地解决了......

<SampleData:DashboardViewModel xmlns:SampleData="clr-namespace:MyApp.ViewModels">
    <SampleData:DashboardViewModel.Employees>
        <SampleData:EmployeeViewModel FirstName="Aaron" "Adams" />
        <SampleData:EmployeeViewModel FirstName="Billy" "Bob" />
        <SampleData:EmployeeViewModel FirstName="Charlie" "Chaplin" />
    </SampleData:DashboardViewModel.Employees>
</SampleData:DashboardViewModel>
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但是,我发现能够重用该样本员工列表而不是每次都重新输入它是有用的.我无法弄清楚如何重用该列表.基本上,我想要另一个包含该员工列表的SampleData文件(SampleEmployees.xaml),然后能够将其包含在我的其他样本中......

<SampleData:DashboardViewModel xmlns:SampleData="clr-namespace:MyApp.ViewModels">
    <SampleData:DashboardViewModel.Employees ... /> <!-- What goes in there? -->
</SampleData:DashboardViewModel>

<SampleData:OtherViewModel xmlns:SampleData="clr-namespace:MyApp.ViewModels">
    <SampleData:OtherViewModel.Employees ... /> <!-- What goes in there? -->
</SampleData:OtherViewModel>
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另外,如何在另一个XAML文件中单独创建列表?

视图模型:

public class DashboardViewModel : NotificationObject
{
    public class DashboardViewModel(IDataService dataService)
    {
        InternalEmployees = new ObservableCollection<EmployeeViewModel>(dataService.GetEmployees());
        Employees = new ReadOnlyObservableCollection<EmployeeViewModel>(InternalEmployees);
    }

    private ObservableCollection<EmployeeViewModel> InternalEmployees { get; set; }
    public ReadOnlyObservableCollection<EmployeeViewModel> Employees { get; private set; }
}
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H.B*_*.B. 0

在某些情况下,这很容易,但需要:

  1. 集合属性的类型为 IEnumerable 或 IList(不是实现它的类)
  2. 该物业有一个二传手。

例如public IEnumerable Employees { get; set; }

首先,将项目提取到资源字典中,例如

<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
                    xmlns:obj="clr-namespace:Test.Objects">
    <x:Array x:Key="SampleEmps" Type="obj:Employee">
        <obj:Employee Name="Skeet" Occupation="Programmer" />
        <obj:Employee Name="Skeet" Occupation="Programmer" />
        <obj:Employee Name="Dimitrov" Occupation="Programmer" />
    </x:Array>
</ResourceDictionary>
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然后将其添加到MergedDictionary将包含 ViewModel 的控件中。例如

<Window.Resources>
    <ResourceDictionary>
        <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
            <ResourceDictionary Source="Objects/SampleData.xaml" />
        </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        <!-- ... -->
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然后您可以使用以下方法引用该集合StaticResource

<obj:SomeOtherViewModel Employees="{StaticResource SampleEmps}"/>
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现在,专用集合的问题是您不能简单地在 XAML 中创建它们。缺少 setter 的问题是您无法使用 a 分配属性StaticResource,所以我认为 setter 始终是必要的。

如果您有专门的集合,则可以使用 aMarkupExtension来创建实例。

[ContentProperty("Items")]
public class GenericCollectionFactoryExtension : MarkupExtension
{
    public Type Type { get; set; }
    public Type T { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable Items { get; set; }

    public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
    {
        var genericType = Type.MakeGenericType(T);
        var list = Activator.CreateInstance(genericType) as IList;
        if (list == null) throw new Exception("Instance type does not implement IList");
        foreach (var item in Items)
        {
            list.Add(item);
        }
        return list;
    }
}
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例如,您可以直接在资源中创建 ObservableCollection,也可以通过此扩展在需要项目的位置通过管道传输数组:

xmlns:om="clr-namespace:System.Collections.ObjectModel;assembly=System"
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<obj:SomeViewModel x:Key="SomeVM">
    <obj:SomeViewModel.Employees>
        <me:GenericCollectionFactory Type="{x:Type om:ObservableCollection`1}"
                                     T="{x:Type obj:Employee}">
            <StaticResource ResourceKey="SampleEmps" />
        </me:GenericCollectionFactory>
    </obj:SomeViewModel.Employees>
</obj:SomeViewModel>
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末尾`1om:ObservableCollection是必需的,因为该类型是通用的。