Lou*_*ann 15 wpf casting prism observablecollection
我不是WPF的新手,但我无法弄清楚这个问题:
我使用的ObservableCollection<MyCustomType>是我绑定到ComboBoxes,它像往常一样工作得很好,但在某些时候我需要更改集合的内容(我从数据库中检索一个新集合,可能包含也可能不包含旧集合的一部分) ).
现在添加或删除元素都是由WPF完成的,但是如果你改变了整个集合,我发现你必须为集合引发PropertyChanged.
问题是,有时崩溃会给我一个不太友好的例外.
我不确定究竟是什么触发了崩溃,但是如果我没有触摸View并从DB中检索新的集合,它就不会崩溃.
这是一些代码:
public const string MyObsCollectionProperty = "MyObsCollection";
private ObservableCollection<MyCustomType> m_MyObsCollection;
public ObservableCollection<MyCustomType> MyObsCollection
{
get { return m_MyObsCollection; }
set
{
m_MyObsCollection = value;
RaisePropertyChanged(MyObsCollectionProperty); // <-- Crashes here
}
}
我得到了例外: Unable to cast object of type 'MS.Internal.NamedObject' to type 'MyNameSpace.MyCustomType'
请注意,此异常来自Prism,但这可能只是因为我在ViewModel上继承了NotificationObject.
我感谢你对这个问题的任何帮助,
问候,
LK.
编辑:我认为问题来自ComboBox,更具体地说,来自我设置其属性的方式.
我将ItemsSource属性绑定到ObservableCollection,并决定选择哪个元素,我将SelectedValue绑定到ObservableCollection项的字段(ComboBox嵌套在ListView中).
我还设置了SelectedValuePath(你明白了).
我想当我改变第一个集合时,地狱破坏会在这个设置上失败.当我因为虚拟化而没有触摸视图时它会平静下来(它最初是隐藏的).
加成:
InnerException是nulll.
信息: Unable to cast object of type 'MS.Internal.NamedObject' to type 'CocoonV4.DAL.WcfServiceCocoonV4.DekoTemplate'.
at Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Commands.DelegateCommand`1.<>c__DisplayClass6.<.ctor>b__3(Object o)
at Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Commands.DelegateCommandBase.CanExecute(Object parameter)
at Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Commands.DelegateCommandBase.System.Windows.Input.ICommand.CanExecute(Object parameter)
at System.Windows.Interactivity.InvokeCommandAction.Invoke(Object parameter)
at System.Windows.Interactivity.TriggerBase.InvokeActions(Object parameter)
at System.Windows.Interactivity.EventTriggerBase.OnEvent(EventArgs eventArgs)
at System.Windows.Interactivity.EventTriggerBase.OnEventImpl(Object sender, EventArgs eventArgs)
at System.Windows.Controls.SelectionChangedEventArgs.InvokeEventHandler(Delegate genericHandler, Object genericTarget)
at System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs.InvokeHandler(Delegate handler, Object target)
at System.Windows.RoutedEventHandlerInfo.InvokeHandler(Object target, RoutedEventArgs routedEventArgs)
at System.Windows.EventRoute.InvokeHandlersImpl(Object source, RoutedEventArgs args, Boolean reRaised)
at System.Windows.UIElement.RaiseEventImpl(DependencyObject sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
at System.Windows.UIElement.RaiseEvent(RoutedEventArgs e)
at System.Windows.Controls.ComboBox.OnSelectionChanged(SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
at System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.Selector.InvokeSelectionChanged(List`1 unselectedItems, List`1 selectedItems)
at System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.Selector.SelectionChanger.End()
at System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.Selector.OnItemsChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
at System.Windows.Controls.ItemsControl.OnItemCollectionChanged(Object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
at System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler.Invoke(Object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
at System.Windows.Data.CollectionView.OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs args)
at System.Windows.Controls.ItemCollection.System.Windows.IWeakEventListener.ReceiveWeakEvent(Type managerType, Object sender, EventArgs e)
at System.Windows.WeakEventManager.DeliverEventToList(Object sender, EventArgs args, ListenerList list)
at System.Windows.WeakEventManager.DeliverEvent(Object sender, EventArgs args)
at System.Collections.Specialized.CollectionChangedEventManager.OnCollectionChanged(Object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs args)
at System.Windows.Data.CollectionView.OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs args)
at System.Windows.Data.ListCollectionView.RefreshOverride()
at System.Windows.Data.CollectionView.RefreshOrDefer()
at System.Windows.Data.ListCollectionView.ProcessCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs args)
at System.Windows.Data.CollectionView.OnCollectionChanged(Object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs args)
at System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection`1.OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
at System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection`1.ClearItems()
at System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection`1.Clear()
at CocoonV4.Modules.CocoonViewsVMs.ManageTemplateDekocastViewModel.SetAllowedDekos(IEnumerable`1 _NewAllowedDekos) in C:\Users\lkottmann\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\IAV-Cocoon\MAIN\CocoonV4\CocoonV4.Modules.RunningItem\CocoonViewsVMs\ManageTemplateDekocastViewModel.cs:line 83
at CocoonV4.Modules.CocoonViewsVMs.ManageTemplateDekocastViewModel.LoadTemplates(Nullable`1 param) in C:\Users\lkottmann\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\IAV-Cocoon\MAIN\CocoonV4\CocoonV4.Modules.RunningItem\CocoonViewsVMs\ManageTemplateDekocastViewModel.cs:line 128
at Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Commands.DelegateCommand`1.<>c__DisplayClass6.<.ctor>b__2(Object o)
at Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Commands.DelegateCommandBase.Execute(Object parameter)
at Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Commands.DelegateCommandBase.System.Windows.Input.ICommand.Execute(Object parameter)
at System.Windows.Interactivity.InvokeCommandAction.Invoke(Object parameter)
at System.Windows.Interactivity.TriggerBase.InvokeActions(Object parameter)
at System.Windows.Interactivity.EventTriggerBase.OnEvent(EventArgs eventArgs)
at System.Windows.Interactivity.EventTriggerBase.OnEventImpl(Object sender, EventArgs eventArgs)
at System.Windows.Controls.SelectionChangedEventArgs.InvokeEventHandler(Delegate genericHandler, Object genericTarget)
at System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs.InvokeHandler(Delegate handler, Object target)
at System.Windows.RoutedEventHandlerInfo.InvokeHandler(Object target, RoutedEventArgs routedEventArgs)
at System.Windows.EventRoute.InvokeHandlersImpl(Object source, RoutedEventArgs args, Boolean reRaised)
at System.Windows.UIElement.RaiseEventImpl(DependencyObject sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
at System.Windows.UIElement.RaiseEvent(RoutedEventArgs e)
at System.Windows.Controls.ComboBox.OnSelectionChanged(SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
at System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.Selector.InvokeSelectionChanged(List`1 unselectedItems, List`1 selectedItems)
at System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.Selector.SelectionChanger.End()
at System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.Selector.SelectionChanger.SelectJustThisItem(Object item, Boolean assumeInItemsCollection)
at System.Windows.Controls.ComboBox.NotifyComboBoxItemMouseUp(ComboBoxItem comboBoxItem)
at System.Windows.Controls.ComboBoxItem.OnMouseLeftButtonUp(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
at System.Windows.UIElement.OnMouseLeftButtonUpThunk(Object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
at System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs.InvokeEventHandler(Delegate genericHandler, Object genericTarget)
at System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs.InvokeHandler(Delegate handler, Object target)
at System.Windows.RoutedEventHandlerInfo.InvokeHandler(Object target, RoutedEventArgs routedEventArgs)
at System.Windows.EventRoute.InvokeHandlersImpl(Object source, RoutedEventArgs args, Boolean reRaised)
at System.Windows.UIElement.ReRaiseEventAs(DependencyObject sender, RoutedEventArgs args, RoutedEvent newEvent)
at System.Windows.UIElement.OnMouseUpThunk(Object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
at System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs.InvokeEventHandler(Delegate genericHandler, Object genericTarget)
at System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs.InvokeHandler(Delegate handler, Object target)
at System.Windows.RoutedEventHandlerInfo.InvokeHandler(Object target, RoutedEventArgs routedEventArgs)
at System.Windows.EventRoute.InvokeHandlersImpl(Object source, RoutedEventArgs args, Boolean reRaised)
at System.Windows.UIElement.RaiseEventImpl(DependencyObject sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
at System.Windows.UIElement.RaiseTrustedEvent(RoutedEventArgs args)
at System.Windows.UIElement.RaiseEvent(RoutedEventArgs args, Boolean trusted)
at System.Windows.Input.InputManager.ProcessStagingArea()
at System.Windows.Input.InputManager.ProcessInput(InputEventArgs input)
at System.Windows.Input.InputProviderSite.ReportInput(InputReport inputReport)
at System.Windows.Interop.HwndMouseInputProvider.ReportInput(IntPtr hwnd, InputMode mode, Int32 timestamp, RawMouseActions actions, Int32 x, Int32 y, Int32 wheel)
at System.Windows.Interop.HwndMouseInputProvider.FilterMessage(IntPtr hwnd, WindowMessage msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, Boolean& handled)
at System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource.InputFilterMessage(IntPtr hwnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, Boolean& handled)
at MS.Win32.HwndWrapper.WndProc(IntPtr hwnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, Boolean& handled)
at MS.Win32.HwndSubclass.DispatcherCallbackOperation(Object o)
at System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.InternalRealCall(Delegate callback, Object args, Int32 numArgs)
at MS.Internal.Threading.ExceptionFilterHelper.TryCatchWhen(Object source, Delegate method, Object args, Int32 numArgs, Delegate catchHandler)
at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.InvokeImpl(DispatcherPriority priority, TimeSpan timeout, Delegate method, Object args, Int32 numArgs)
at MS.Win32.HwndSubclass.SubclassWndProc(IntPtr hwnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
at MS.Win32.UnsafeNativeMethods.DispatchMessage(MSG& msg)
at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.PushFrameImpl(DispatcherFrame frame)
at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.PushFrame(DispatcherFrame frame)
at System.Windows.Application.RunDispatcher(Object ignore)
at System.Windows.Application.RunInternal(Window window)
at System.Windows.Application.Run(Window window)
at System.Windows.Application.Run()
at CocoonV4.App.Main() in C:\Users\lkottmann\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\IAV-Cocoon\MAIN\CocoonV4\CocoonV4\obj\x86\Debug\App.g.cs:line 0
at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean ignoreSyncCtx)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
更多编辑:
我将问题分离到单个ComboBox,声明如下:
<custom:CComboBox x:Name="cmbFirstDko"
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=DataContext.MyFirstCollection, ElementName=myViewName}"
SelectedValue="{Binding anObjectID, Mode=TwoWay}"
SelectedValuePath="anObjectID">
请注意,anObjectID属性SelectedValue来自于ListViewDataContext(此ComboBox显示该ListView的项目的一部分),而anObjectIDin SelectedValuePath指的是每个项目所DataContext.MyFirstCollection具有的属性.
这允许我为ListView的每个元素选择不同的ComboBoxItem.
我希望我的解释清楚,否则请在评论中告诉我,我会尽力澄清.
突破: ComboBoxes将其DataContext设置为{DisconnectedItem},这是所谓的SentinelObjects的工作结果,当两个集合之间存在绑定时,它会进行干预,如我的示例所示.
它实际上是一个框架的错误,它已经修复为下一个版本,请参阅此MS Bug页面
有没有人知道一个解决方法？
编辑: 曾经有一个链接到我的博客的答案,但我移动它时人们低估了答案.我厌倦了,所以现在它准备就绪了.
小智 2
如果可以发布整个代码或一段代码，其中您将对象分配或添加到 MyObsCollection，那就太好了
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