Reflection.Emit使用参数创建对象

Question

我正在创建一个动态函数,在给定构造函数params的object []的情况下在运行时创建一个对象.我一直得到通用异常'操作可能会破坏运行时',我看不出我做错了什么.

如果创建的对象不需要构造函数参数,则该方法可以正常工作 - 因此问题必须在for循环中的代码中.

代码索引到给定的对象[]中,将对象放入堆栈,然后调用ctor并返回对象.

有任何想法吗？？？

internal static Func<object[], object> CreateObjectFactoryMethodWithCtorParams(ConstructorInfo ctor, int ctorArgsLength)
    {
        Func<object[], object> factoryMethod = null;
        if (ctor != null)
        {
            var dm = new DynamicMethod(string.Format("_CreationFacotry_{0}", Guid.NewGuid()), typeof(object), new Type[] { typeof(object[])}, true);
            var il = dm.GetILGenerator();
            il.DeclareLocal(typeof(int));
            il.DeclareLocal(typeof(object));

            il.BeginExceptionBlock();

            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0); // [0]
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0); //[nothing]

            for (int i = 0; i < ctorArgsLength; i++)
            {
                EmitInt32(il, i); // [args][index]
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0); // [args][index]
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //[args]
                EmitInt32(il, i); // [args][index]
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldelem_Ref); // [item-in-args-at-index]
            }
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, ctor); //[new-object]
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_1); // nothing

            il.BeginCatchBlock(ExceptionType); // stack is Exception
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0); // stack is Exception, index
            il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, EmitGeneratorType.GetMethod("ThrowFactoryException"), null);
            il.EndExceptionBlock();

            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_1); //[new-object]
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
            factoryMethod = (Func<object[], object>)dm.CreateDelegate(typeof(Func<object[], object>));
        }
        else
        {
            throw new EmitGeneratorException("Cannot create instance factory for a null ctor instance");
        }
        return factoryMethod;
    }

        private static void EmitInt32(ILGenerator il, int value)
        {
            switch (value)
            {
                case -1: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_M1); break;
                case 0: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0); break;
                case 1: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1); break;
                case 2: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_2); break;
                case 3: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_3); break;
                case 4: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_4); break;
                case 5: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_5); break;
                case 6: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_6); break;
                case 7: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_7); break;
                case 8: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_8); break;
                default:
                    if (value >= -128 && value <= 127)
                    {
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_S, (sbyte)value);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, value);
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }

调用代码

    Func<object[], object> factoryFunction = GetFunction(someCtor, new object[] { arg1, arg2});
var obj = factoryFunction(new object[] {new SomeClass, "A String" }); //input ctor args

Answer 1

它对我来说很好,只要我创建所有构造函数参数object:

class SomeClass {
    public SomeClass(object s, object t) { }
}
static void Main()
{
    var someCtor = typeof(SomeClass).GetConstructors()[0];
    Func<object[], object> factoryFunction = CreateObjectFactoryMethodWithCtorParams(someCtor, someCtor.GetParameters().Length);
    var obj = factoryFunction(new object[] {"A String", 123 });
}

我认为问题是你没有从数组中的对象到实际的构造函数类型进行任何转换,注意到你需要同时考虑引用类型和值类型(unbox).像这样:

var parameters = ctor.GetParameters();
for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Length ; i++)
{
    EmitInt32(il, i); // [index]
    il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0); // [nothing]
    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //[args]
    EmitInt32(il, i); // [args][index]
    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldelem_Ref); // [item-in-args-at-index]
    var paramType = parameters[i].ParameterType;
    if (paramType != typeof(object))
    {
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Unbox_Any, paramType); // same as a cast if ref-type
    }
}
il.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, ctor); //[new-object]
il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_1); // nothing

作为未成年人记:因为你需要调用.GetParameters(),你应该不传入参数长度作为参数的方法; 这是多余的,并且可能在错误时导致错误.

这适用于我的exmaple:

class SomeClass {
    public SomeClass(string s, int t) { }
}
static void Main()
{
    var someCtor = typeof(SomeClass).GetConstructors()[0];
    Func<object[], object> factoryFunction = CreateObjectFactoryMethodWithCtorParams(someCtor);
    var obj = factoryFunction(new object[] {"A String", 123 });
}