如何以编程方式将订单导入Magento？

Question

关于这个话题似乎没有可靠的共识.Magento留言板上有一个线程,它提供了各种各样的变化和方法,其中没有一个适用于我,也没有解释在这个过程中应该做什么.

据我所知,您需要模拟在网站上创建订单的步骤,即将产品添加到"购物车",添加送货和帐单地址,添加送货方式,添加付款方式和"结帐" .

有人可以请准确解释这些步骤,并显示负责执行这些步骤的代码行.

另外,我在留言板上看到了参考"cart"和"quote"的代码示例.请解释2之间的差异(或相似之处).

Answer 1

我整理了编程任务.事实证明,你不必像其他地方的帖子那样模拟"添加到购物车".您可以创建订单对象和相关对象并填充数据,它不像我希望的那样简单.

本博客文章最好地描述了创建订单.

我在这里复制了代码:

$id=1; // get Customer Id
$customer = Mage::getModel('customer/customer')->load($id);

$transaction = Mage::getModel('core/resource_transaction');
$storeId = $customer->getStoreId();
$reservedOrderId = Mage::getSingleton('eav/config')->getEntityType('order')->fetchNewIncrementId($storeId);

$order = Mage::getModel('sales/order')
  ->setIncrementId($reservedOrderId)
  ->setStoreId($storeId)
  ->setQuoteId(0)
  ->setGlobal_currency_code('USD')
  ->setBase_currency_code('USD')
  ->setStore_currency_code('USD')
  ->setOrder_currency_code('USD');

// set Customer data
$order->setCustomer_email($customer->getEmail())
  ->setCustomerFirstname($customer->getFirstname())
  ->setCustomerLastname($customer->getLastname())
  ->setCustomerGroupId($customer->getGroupId())
  ->setCustomer_is_guest(0)
  ->setCustomer($customer);

// set Billing Address
$billing = $customer->getDefaultBillingAddress();
$billingAddress = Mage::getModel('sales/order_address')
  ->setStoreId($storeId)
  ->setAddressType(Mage_Sales_Model_Quote_Address::TYPE_BILLING)
  ->setCustomerId($customer->getId())
  ->setCustomerAddressId($customer->getDefaultBilling())
  ->setCustomer_address_id($billing->getEntityId())
  ->setPrefix($billing->getPrefix())
  ->setFirstname($billing->getFirstname())
  ->setMiddlename($billing->getMiddlename())
  ->setLastname($billing->getLastname())
  ->setSuffix($billing->getSuffix())
  ->setCompany($billing->getCompany())
  ->setStreet($billing->getStreet())
  ->setCity($billing->getCity())
  ->setCountry_id($billing->getCountryId())
  ->setRegion($billing->getRegion())
  ->setRegion_id($billing->getRegionId())
  ->setPostcode($billing->getPostcode())
  ->setTelephone($billing->getTelephone())
  ->setFax($billing->getFax());
$order->setBillingAddress($billingAddress);

$shipping = $customer->getDefaultShippingAddress();
$shippingAddress = Mage::getModel('sales/order_address')
  ->setStoreId($storeId)
  ->setAddressType(Mage_Sales_Model_Quote_Address::TYPE_SHIPPING)
  ->setCustomerId($customer->getId())
  ->setCustomerAddressId($customer->getDefaultShipping())
  ->setCustomer_address_id($shipping->getEntityId())
  ->setPrefix($shipping->getPrefix())
  ->setFirstname($shipping->getFirstname())
  ->setMiddlename($shipping->getMiddlename())
  ->setLastname($shipping->getLastname())
  ->setSuffix($shipping->getSuffix())
  ->setCompany($shipping->getCompany())
  ->setStreet($shipping->getStreet())
  ->setCity($shipping->getCity())
  ->setCountry_id($shipping->getCountryId())
  ->setRegion($shipping->getRegion())
  ->setRegion_id($shipping->getRegionId())
  ->setPostcode($shipping->getPostcode())
  ->setTelephone($shipping->getTelephone())
->setFax($shipping->getFax());

$order->setShippingAddress($shippingAddress)
  ->setShipping_method('flatrate_flatrate')
  ->setShippingDescription($this->getCarrierName('flatrate'));

$orderPayment = Mage::getModel('sales/order_payment')
  ->setStoreId($storeId)
  ->setCustomerPaymentId(0)
  ->setMethod('purchaseorder')
  ->setPo_number(' - ');
$order->setPayment($orderPayment);

// let say, we have 2 products
$subTotal = 0;
  $products = array(
  '1001' => array(
  'qty' => 1
  ),
  '1002' ->array(
  'qty' => 3
  ),
);
foreach ($products as $productId=>$product) {
  $_product = Mage::getModel('catalog/product')->load($productId);
  $rowTotal = $_product->getPrice() * $product['qty'];
  $orderItem = Mage::getModel('sales/order_item')
    ->setStoreId($storeId)
    ->setQuoteItemId(0)
    ->setQuoteParentItemId(NULL)
    ->setProductId($productId)
    ->setProductType($_product->getTypeId())
    ->setQtyBackordered(NULL)
    ->setTotalQtyOrdered($product['rqty'])
    ->setQtyOrdered($product['qty'])
    ->setName($_product->getName())
    ->setSku($_product->getSku())
    ->setPrice($_product->getPrice())
    ->setBasePrice($_product->getPrice())
    ->setOriginalPrice($_product->getPrice())
    ->setRowTotal($rowTotal)
    ->setBaseRowTotal($rowTotal);

  $subTotal += $rowTotal;
  $order->addItem($orderItem);
}

$order->setSubtotal($subTotal)
  ->setBaseSubtotal($subTotal)
  ->setGrandTotal($subTotal)
  ->setBaseGrandTotal($subTotal);

$transaction->addObject($order);
$transaction->addCommitCallback(array($order, 'place'));
$transaction->addCommitCallback(array($order, 'save'));
$transaction->save();

我仍然没有理解购物车和报价之间的区别.