tjm*_*tjm 8 python subprocess multiprocessing python-3.x
在下面的程序中,当我将进程附加到列表(看似毫无意义的事情)时,它会按预期运行.但是如果我删除了追加,那么进程析构函数在它运行之前会被多次调用.只有n结构,但(n)(n+1)/2(n进程数)在哪里析构.这使我相信每个进程都被复制到每个新进程中,然后立即被销毁.也许这就是多处理模块的工作原理.这是有道理的,因为每个进程都是当前进程的一个分支.但是,附加到列表的重要性是什么?为什么简单地这样做会阻止这种行为?
这是测试和示例输出:
import multiprocessing
class _ProcSTOP:
pass
class Proc(multiprocessing.Process):
def __init__(self, q, s):
s.i += 1
self._i = s.i
self._q = q
print('constructing:', s.i)
super().__init__()
def run(self):
dat = self._q.get()
while not dat is _ProcSTOP:
self._q.task_done()
dat = self._q.get()
self._q.task_done()
print('returning: ', self._i)
def __del__(self):
print('destroying: ', self._i)
if __name__ == '__main__':
q = multiprocessing.JoinableQueue()
s = multiprocessing.Manager().Namespace()
s.i = 0
pool = []
for i in range(4):
p = Proc(q, s)
p.start()
pool.append(p) # This is the line to comment
for i in range(10000):
q.put(i)
q.join()
for i in range(4):
q.put(_ProcSTOP)
q.join()
print('== complete')
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带附加的示例输出:
constructing: 1
constructing: 2
constructing: 3
constructing: 4
returning: 3
returning: 2
== complete
returning: 1
returning: 4
destroying: 4
destroying: 3
destroying: 2
destroying: 1
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样品输出没有追加:
constructing: 1
constructing: 2
constructing: 3
destroying: 1
constructing: 4
destroying: 1
destroying: 2
destroying: 3
destroying: 1
destroying: 2
returning: 1
returning: 4
returning: 2
== complete
returning: 3
destroying: 1
destroying: 3
destroying: 2
destroying: 4
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将对象添加到列表中将防止它在子进程中被删除,因为分叉后它将调用“os._exit()”而不是清除整个堆栈
相关代码位于multiprocessing/forking.py(Popen的构造函数,在“p.start()”上调用)
self.pid = os.fork()
if self.pid == 0:
if 'random' in sys.modules:
import random
random.seed()
code = process_obj._bootstrap()
sys.stdout.flush()
sys.stderr.flush()
os._exit(code)
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其中 _bootstrap 设置新进程并调用“run”(代码位于 multiprocessing/process.py 中)
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