使用rails 3.1.0和ubuntu安装Nokogiri 1.5.0时出错

Question

以下是在服务器上运行bundle install vendor/gems的错误:

Installing nokogiri (1.5.0) with native extensions
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        /home/dtt/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for libxml/parser.h... no
-----
libxml2 is missing.  please visit http://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html for help with installing dependencies.
-----
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
        --with-opt-dir
        --without-opt-dir
        --with-opt-include
        --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
        --with-opt-lib
        --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
        --with-make-prog
        --without-make-prog
        --srcdir=.
        --curdir
        --ruby=/home/dtt/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby
        --with-zlib-dir
        --without-zlib-dir
        --with-zlib-include
        --without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
        --with-zlib-lib
        --without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
        --with-iconv-dir
        --without-iconv-dir
        --with-iconv-include
        --without-iconv-include=${iconv-dir}/include
        --with-iconv-lib
        --without-iconv-lib=${iconv-dir}/lib
        --with-xml2-dir
        --without-xml2-dir
        --with-xml2-include
        --without-xml2-include=${xml2-dir}/include
        --with-xml2-lib
        --without-xml2-lib=${xml2-dir}/lib
        --with-xslt-dir
        --without-xslt-dir
        --with-xslt-include
        --without-xslt-include=${xslt-dir}/include
        --with-xslt-lib
        --without-xslt-lib=${xslt-dir}/lib


Gem files will remain installed in /vol/www/emclab/releases/20111104001151/vendor/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/nokogiri-1.5.0 for inspection.
Results logged to /vol/www/emclab/releases/20111104001151/vendor/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/nokogiri-1.5.0/ext/nokogiri/gem_make.out
An error occured while installing nokogiri (1.5.0), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v '1.5.0'` succeeds before bundling.

你可以跳过这部分.错误消息几乎是自我解释,但网站需要更多的单词来解释代码.

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

您需要在计算机上安装所有必需的库.安装RVM时,应该已经为您列出了这个.在当前版本的rvm上,您可以运行rvm requirements以查看完整列表.现在,该清单是:

sudo apt-get install build-essential openssl libreadline6 libreadline6-dev curl git-core zlib1g zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-0 libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libxml2-dev libxslt-dev autoconf libc6-dev ncurses-dev automake libtool bison subversion

Answer 2

你错过了一些包裹.尝试运行它(仅限Linux):

$ sudo apt-get install libxslt-dev libxml2-dev

Answer 3

您需要安装libxml2.

在Mac OS上,使用自制程序,这将是:

brew install libxml2

见http://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html.

Answer 4

它看起来像一个gem依赖错误.

您需要运行该bundle update命令.它将解决依赖关系:

bundle update