尝试使用Linq解析XML树到XML(C#)

Question

我想在我的对象结构中反映XML树,但我是LINQ to XML的初学者

我有一个XML结构如下:

<questions>
<question id="q1">
  <number>1</number>
  <text>some text11</text>
  <answers>
     <answer>
      <v>some text11</v>
    </answer>
    <answer>
      <v>some text11</v>
    </answer>
  </answers>
</question>
<question id="q2">
  <number>2</number>
  <text>some text2</text>

<answers>
    <answer>
      <v>some text22</v>
    </answer>
    <answer>
      <v>some text22</v>
    </answer>
  </answers>
</question>
<question id="q3">
  <number>3</number>
  <text>some text3</text>
  <answers>
    <answer>
      <v>some text33</v>
    </answer>
    <answer>
      <v>some text33</v>
    </answer>
    <answer>
      <v>some text33</v>
      <addDescription>some text333</addDescription>
      <textBox/>
    </answer>
  </answers>
</question>
</questions>

......我有以下课程:

public class Question
{
    public string text { get; set; }
    public IList<Anwser> anwsers = new List<Anwser>();
}

public class Anwser
{
    public string content { get; set; }
}

...我已经构建了一个以下(错误的)Linq查询:

        List<Question> questions = (from xml in xdoc.Element("survey").Elements("questions").Elements("question")
                                    select new Question()
                                               {
                                                   text = xml.Element("text").Value,
                                                   anwsers =
                                                       (from anwsers in
                                                            xdoc.Element("survey").Elements("questions").Elements("question").Elements(
                                                            "answers").Elements(
                                                            "answer")
                                                        select new Anwser()
                                                                   {
                                                                       content = anwsers.Element("v").Value
                                                                   }

                                                       ).ToList()
                                            }).ToList();

当然,这样每次所有问题的所有问题都会添加到每个列表中.怎么解决这个？我可以想象这很简单,但我不知道:)

先感谢您!

Answer 1

您的代码无效,因为您要回复所有答案元素,因为您没有根据它们的问题限制它们.您可以添加此限制,或者根据文档添加子查询,而不是基于问题元素本身创建子查询.

List<Question> questions = (from question in xdoc.Element("survey").Element("questions").Elements("question")
         select new Question
         {
           text = question.Element("text").Value,
           anwsers = (from answer in question.Element("answers").Elements("answer")
                select new Anwser
                {
                  content = answer.Element("v").Value
                }).ToList()
         }).ToList();