使用JAXB生成的XML中的重复字段

Ser*_*gio 8 java xml jaxb jaxb2

这是我的情景.我有一个通用类:

public class Tuple<T> extends ArrayList<T> {
  //...
  public Tuple(T ...members) {
    this(Arrays.asList(members));
  }

  @XmlElementWrapper(name = "tuple")
  @XmlElement(name = "value")
  public List<T> getList() {
    return this;
  }
}
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和一个儿童班:

public class StringTuple extends Tuple<String> {
  public StringTuple(String ...members) {
    super(members);
  }

  //explanation of why overriding this method soon ...
  @XmlElementWrapper(name = "tuple")
  @XmlElement(name = "value")
  @Override
  public List<String> getList() {
    return this;
  }
}
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这里引用了这些类:

@XmlRootElement(namespace = "iv4e.xml.jaxb.model")
public class Relation {
  private Tuple<StringTuple> relationVars;
  //...
  @XmlElementWrapper(name = "allRelationVars")
  @XmlElement(name = "relationVarsList")
  public Tuple<StringTuple> getRelationVars() {
    return relationVars;
  }
}
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然后使用以下内容创建Relation对象:

Relation rel = new Relation();
rel.setRelationVars(new Tuple<StringTuple>(
  new StringTuple("RelationshipVar1"), new StringTuple("RelationshipVar2")));
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编组此对象后,Xml输出如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<ns2:relation xmlns:ns2="iv4e.xml.jaxb.model" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="">

  <allRelationVars>
    <relationVarsList>
        <tuple>
            <value xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xsi:type="xs:string">RelationshipVar1</value>
        </tuple>
        <tuple>
            <value>RelationshipVar1</value>
        </tuple>
    </relationVarsList>
    <relationVarsList>
        <tuple>
            <value xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xsi:type="xs:string">RelationshipVar2</value>
        </tuple>
        <tuple>
            <value>RelationshipVar2</value>
        </tuple>
    </relationVarsList>
  </allRelationVars>

</ns2:relation>
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所以value元素是重复的!

现在,类StringTuple覆盖的原因List<T> getList()List<String> getList()被避免烦人生成xmlns:xs列表中的每个成员的属性(在valueXML文档中的元素).但是然后列表中的每个成员在输出中显示两次.显然,这是因为重写的父方法和子方法都注释了@XmlElement.所以我的主要问题是:有一种方法可以忽略@XmlElement在Jaxb中注释的重写方法吗?(考虑到覆盖方法也注明了@XmlElement)

我发现一个旧帖子报告了类似的问题:http://old.nabble.com/@XmlElement-on-overridden-methods-td19101616.html,但我还没有找到任何解决方案.另请注意,在父类()中@XmlTransientgetList方法添加注释Tuple<T>可以解决此问题,但会生成其他问题,因为父类不是抽象的,并且在其他上下文中单独使用.

一方面的第二个问题:是否有可能xmlns:xs在根节点声明属性而不是它 - 令人不快 - 出现在需要它的每个节点中?我知道这可以通过NamespacePrefixMapper类完成,但由于它是一个非标准的SUN内部类,我宁愿使用更多独立于实现的方法.

提前感谢您的任何反馈!

bdo*_*han 3

@XmlTransient您可以使用以下方法在父级和@XmlElement子级上标记属性:

家长

package forum7851052;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlTransient;

@XmlRootElement
public class Parent<T> {

    private List<T> item = new ArrayList<T>();

    @XmlTransient
    public List<T> getItem() {
        return item;
    }

    public void setItem(List<T> item) {
        this.item = item;
    }

}
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整数子代

package forum7851052;

import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement
public class IntegerChild extends Parent<Integer> {

    @Override
    @XmlElement
    public List<Integer> getItem() {
        return super.getItem();
    }

    @Override
    public void setItem(List<Integer> item) {
        super.setItem(item);
    }

}
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字符串子对象

package forum7851052;

import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement
public class StringChild extends Parent<String> {

    @Override
    @XmlElement
    public List<String> getItem() {
        return super.getItem();
    }

    @Override
    public void setItem(List<String> item) {
        super.setItem(item);
    }

}
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演示

package forum7851052;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Parent.class, IntegerChild.class, StringChild.class);

        Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
        marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);

        IntegerChild integerChild = new IntegerChild();
        integerChild.getItem().add(1);
        integerChild.getItem().add(2);
        marshaller.marshal(integerChild, System.out);

        StringChild stringChild = new StringChild();
        stringChild.getItem().add("A");
        stringChild.getItem().add("B");
        marshaller.marshal(stringChild, System.out);
    }

}
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输出

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<integerChild>
    <item>1</item>
    <item>2</item>
</integerChild>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<stringChild>
    <item>A</item>
    <item>B</item>
</stringChild>
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