更新内核 6.1.0-18 时出现依赖性问题

Question

我只是 Debian 12 用户一周，说实话，这已经是我第三次尝试正确安装了。今天我尝试配置我的 WiFi 适配器 TP-Link Archer T4U Plus AC1300，并在其上安装驱动程序。首先，我遵循了以下说明：https://github.com/morrownr/88x2bu-20210702，它实际上对我有所帮助，而之前安装的 Debian 这次一切都出了问题。
因此，在努力解决问题的同时，我找到了这个存储库https://github.com/fastoe/RTL8812BU。完成后，sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade我注意到有趣的新 6.1.0-18 内核模块，它与我88x2bu和nvidia-current/525.147.05驱动程序发生 cpnflicting。我试图在复制的存储库文件夹中使用remove-driver.sh卸载第一个，但问题仍然出现。这是执行任何sudo apt installor操作时的输出sudo apt upgrade：

Setting up linux-image-6.1.0-18-amd64 (6.1.76-1) ...
I: /initrd.img is now a symlink to boot/initrd.img-6.1.0-18-amd64
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms:
dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.1.0-18-amd64.
Sign command: /usr/lib/linux-kbuild-6.1/scripts/sign-file
Signing key: /var/lib/dkms/mok.key
Public certificate (MOK): /var/lib/dkms/mok.pub

Building module:
Cleaning build area...
'make' all KVER=6.1.0-18-amd64...^[.......(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.1.0-18-amd64 (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/88x2bu/1.1/build/make.log for more information.
Sign command: /usr/lib/linux-kbuild-6.1/scripts/sign-file
Signing key: /var/lib/dkms/mok.key
Public certificate (MOK): /var/lib/dkms/mok.pub

Building module:
Cleaning build area...
env NV_VERBOSE=1 make -j36 modules KERNEL_UNAME=6.1.0-18-amd64............(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.1.0-18-amd64 (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/525.147.05/build/make.log for more information.
Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
dkms: autoinstall for kernel: 6.1.0-18-amd64 failed!
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-6.1.0-18-amd64 (--configure):
 installed linux-image-6.1.0-18-amd64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Setting up linux-headers-6.1.0-18-amd64 (6.1.76-1) ...
/etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms:
dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.1.0-18-amd64.
Sign command: /usr/lib/linux-kbuild-6.1/scripts/sign-file
Signing key: /var/lib/dkms/mok.key
Public certificate (MOK): /var/lib/dkms/mok.pub

Building module:
Cleaning build area...
'make' all KVER=6.1.0-18-amd64............(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.1.0-18-amd64 (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/88x2bu/1.1/build/make.log for more information.
Sign command: /usr/lib/linux-kbuild-6.1/scripts/sign-file
Signing key: /var/lib/dkms/mok.key
Public certificate (MOK): /var/lib/dkms/mok.pub

Building module:
Cleaning build area...
env NV_VERBOSE=1 make -j36 modules KERNEL_UNAME=6.1.0-18-amd64............(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.1.0-18-amd64 (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/525.147.05/build/make.log for more information.
Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
dkms: autoinstall for kernel: 6.1.0-18-amd64 failed!
run-parts: /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11
Failed to process /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-headers-6.1.0-18-amd64.postinst line 11.
dpkg: error processing package linux-headers-6.1.0-18-amd64 (--configure):
 installed linux-headers-6.1.0-18-amd64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-amd64:
 linux-image-amd64 depends on linux-image-6.1.0-18-amd64 (= 6.1.76-1); however:
  Package linux-image-6.1.0-18-amd64 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-image-amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-headers-amd64:
 linux-headers-amd64 depends on linux-headers-6.1.0-18-amd64 (= 6.1.76-1); however:
  Package linux-headers-6.1.0-18-amd64 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-headers-amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for man-db (2.11.2-2) ...
Processing triggers for fontconfig (2.14.1-4) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.36-9+deb12u4) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-image-6.1.0-18-amd64
 linux-headers-6.1.0-18-amd64
 linux-image-amd64
 linux-headers-amd64
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

执行： sudo apt install 或 sudo apt remove 预期：不是新内核自动安装

Answer 1

我通过卸载所有 NVIDIA 驱动程序修复了我的问题。在尝试之前先备份您的系统。

# apt purge "*nvidia*"
systemctl reboot

https://wiki.debian.org/NvidiaGraphicsDrivers#Uninstallation

Answer 2

我遇到同样的问题。Debian Stable 更改了其次要版本并再次进行重大更新。上次是内核更新，可能会导致 ext4 中的数据丢失。我想说不太稳定。他们似乎没有正确检查更新。