LINQ的一些巧妙用途是什么？

Question

LINQ to SQL之外的LINQ有哪些聪明的用法？

您是否发现LINQ更容易解决的任何问题？请发布示例.

Answer 1

• LINQ to Objects几乎与集合有关.我发现它比LINQ to SQL更有用.
• 我变得非常喜欢Marc Gravell和我开发的一个名为Push LINQ的框架(目前是MiscUtil的一部分,但最终可能转移到MoreLINQ).这非常适合计算大型流数据集上的聚合,例如巨大的日志文件
• LINQ to XML是我使用的最好的XML API,它与LINQ to Objects非常完美地集成.
• 并行LINQ是Parallel Extensions框架的一个非常好的部分 - 它确实可以更容易地在适当的位置并行化任务(尽管如果你不小心它可能会出错)

Answer 2

微软的Robert Shelton非常酷,可以为我们列出一些LINQ实现:

截至2008年7月7日:

• LINQ到亚马逊
• LINQ到Active Directory
• LINQ to Bindable Sources(SyncLINQ)
• LINQ over C-项目
• LINQ to CRM
• LINQ到地理空间数据的地理语言集成查询
• LINQ to Excel
• LINQ to Expressions(MetaLinq)
• LINQ Extender(用于构建LINQ提供程序的工具包)
• LINQ to Flickr
• LINQ to Google
• LINQ to Indexes(LINQ和i40)
• LINQ to IQueryable(Matt Warren on Providers)
• LINQ to JSON
• LINQ to NHibernate
• LINQ to JavaScript
• LINQ to LDAP
• LINQ to LLBLGen Pro
• LINQ到Lucene
• LINQ to Metaweb(freebase)
• LINQ to MySQL,Oracle和PostgreSql(DbLinq)
• LINQ到NCover
• LINQ to Opf3
• LINQ并行(PLINQ)
• LINQ to RDF文件
• LINQ to Sharepoint
• LINQ to SimpleDB
• LINQ to Streams
• LINQ to WebQueries
• LINQ to WMI
• LINQ to XtraGrid

Answer 3

我使用LINQ 在单个C#语句中解决了一些Project Euler.(注意语句与行不同)

当心:邪恶的恶作剧.

//Euler 1
//Add all the natural numbers below one thousand that are multiples of 3 or 5.
Enumerable.Range(0, 1000).Where(i => i % 5 == 0 || i % 3 == 0).Sum()

//Euler 2
//Find the sum of all the even-valued terms in the sequence which do not exceed four million
//Enumerable.Repeat(new List<long>(1024){ 1, 1 }, 1).First(fib => Enumerable.Range(0, int.MaxValue).TakeWhile(i => fib.Last() <= 4000000)
    .Aggregate(true, (u1, u2) => { fib.Add(fib.Last() + fib[fib.Count - 2]); return true; })).Where(n => n % 2 == 0).Sum()

//Euler 3 (>32bit)
//What is the largest prime factor of the number 600851475143?
Enumerable.Range(2, Int32.MaxValue - 2).Where(n => 600851475143 % n == 0 && Enumerable.Range(2, n / 2 - 1).All(f => n % f > 0)).Max()

//Euler 4
//Find the largest palindrome made from the product of two 3-digit numbers.
Enumerable.Range(100, 900).SelectMany(x => Enumerable.Range(100, 900).Select(y => x * y))
                          .Where(n => { var s = n.ToString(); return s.SequenceEqual(s.Reverse()); }).Max()

//Euler 5 (>32bit)
//What is the smallest number divisible by each of the numbers 1 to 20?
Enumerable.Range(20, Int32.MaxValue - 21).Where(n => Enumerable.Range(1, 20).All(i => n % i == 0)).First()

//Euler 6
//Find the difference between the sum of the squares of the first one hundred natural numbers and the square of the sum.
Math.Pow(Enumerable.Range(1, 100).Sum(), 2) - Enumerable.Range(1, 100).Select(i => i * i).Sum()

//Euler 7
//Find the 10001st prime.
Enumerable.Range(2, Int32.MaxValue - 1).Where(n => Enumerable.Range(2, n / 2 - 1).All(f => n % f > 0)).Skip(10000).First()

//Euler 8
//Discover the largest product of five consecutive digits in the 1000-digit number.
Enumerable.Range(0, 995).Select(i => "7316717653133062491922511967442657474235534919493496983520312774506326239578318016984801869478851843858615607891129494954595017379583319528532088055111254069874715852386305071569329096329522744304355766896648950445244523161731856403098711121722383113622298934233803081353362766142828064444866452387493035890729629049156044077239071381051585930796086670172427121883998797908792274921901699720888093776657273330010533678812202354218097512545405947522435258490771167055601360483958644670632441572215539753697817977846174064955149290862569321978468622482839722413756570560574902614079729686524145351004748216637048440319989000889524345065854122758866688116427171479924442928230863465674813919123162824586178664583591245665294765456828489128831426076900422421902267105562632111110937054421750694165896040807198403850962455444362981230987879927244284909188845801561660979191338754992005240636899125607176060588611646710940507754100225698315520005593572972571636269561882670428252483600823257530420752963450"
    .Substring(i,5).Select(c => c - '0').Aggregate(1, (x, y) => x * y)).Max()


//Euler 10
//Find the sum of all the primes below two million.
Enumerable.Range(2, 2000000).Where(n => Enumerable.Range(2, n / 2 - 1).All(f => n % f > 0)).Select(x => (long)x).Sum()

Enumerable.Range(0, 168).Aggregate(Enumerable.Range(2, 2000000).Select(x => (long)x).ToList(), (result, index) => { result.RemoveAll(i => i > result[index] && i % result[index] == 0); return result; }).Sum()

Enumerable.Repeat(Enumerable.Range(2, 2000000).Select(x => (long)x).ToList(), 1).SelectMany(list => Enumerable.Range(0, Int32.MaxValue).Select(i => new { List = list, Index = i }))
    .TakeWhile((g, i) => g.List[g.Index] * g.List[g.Index] <= 2000000 || i.Dump("Rounds") != i).Aggregate((List<long>) null, (result, g) => { g.List.RemoveAll(i => i > g.List[g.Index] && i % g.List[g.Index] == 0); return g.List; }).Sum()

Enumerable.Repeat(Enumerable.Range(2, 2000000).Select(x => (long)x).ToList(), 1).First(list => Enumerable.Range(0, Int32.MaxValue)
    .TakeWhile(i => list[i] * list[i] <= 2000000 || i.Dump("Rounds")!=i).Aggregate(0, (count, i) => count + list.RemoveAll(j => j > list[i] && j % list[i] == 0)) != null).Sum()

//Euler 14
Enumerable.Range(1, 1000000).Select(s => Enumerable.Repeat(new List<long>(32) { s }, 1).First(list => Enumerable.Range(0, Int32.MaxValue).TakeWhile(i => list.Last() > 1)
    .Aggregate(0, (index, unused) => { list.Add(list.Last() % 2 == 0 ? list.Last() / 2 : 3 * list.Last() + 1); return 1; }) == 1 || true))
    .Aggregate(new List<long>(), (list, result) => list.Count <= result.Count ? result : list)

//Euler 19
//How many Sundays fell on the first of the month during the twentieth century?
Enumerable.Range(1901,100).SelectMany(y => Enumerable.Range(1,12).Select(m => new DateTime(y, m, 1))).Where(d => d.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Sunday)

//Euler 21
//Evaluate the sum of all the amicable numbers under 10000.
Enumerable.Repeat(new Func<int, int>(n => Enumerable.Range(1, n / 2).Where(d => n % d == 0).Sum()), 1)
          .Select(D => Enumerable.Range(1, 10000).Where(a => a == D(D(a)) && a != D(a)).Sum())

//Euler 34
//Find the sum of all numbers which are equal to the sum of the factorial of their digits.
Enumerable.Range(3, 40600).Where(n => n == n.ToString().Select(d => Enumerable.Range(1, d - '0').Aggregate(1, (r, i) => r * i)).Sum()).Sum()

//Euler 40  
Enumerable.Repeat(new StringBuilder(), 1)
    .Where(result => Enumerable.Range(0, Int32.MaxValue)
                               .TakeWhile(i => result.Length <= 1000000)
                               .Aggregate(result, (unused, index) => result.Append(index)) != null)
    .Select(result => Enumerable.Range(1, 6).Select(i => result[(int)Math.Pow(10, i)] - '0')).First().Aggregate(1, (x, y) => x * y)

其他LINQ单线程:

//Primes (Ineffecient)
Enumerable.Range(2, 1000000).Where(n => Enumerable.Range(2, n / 2 - 1).All(f => n % f > 0)).Count()

//Sieve of Eratosthenes
Enumerable.Range(0, 168)
          .Aggregate(Enumerable.Range(2, 1000000).ToList(), (result, index) => { 
               result.RemoveAll(i => i > result[index] && i % result[index] == 0); 
                return result; 
            }).Count
//Prime Factors
Enumerable.Range(2,13195 / 2)
          .Where(n => 13195 % n == 0
                   && Enumerable.Range(2, n / 2 - 1).All(f => n % f > 0))

//Fibonacci
Enumerable.Repeat(new List<long>(32){ 1, 1 }, 1)
    .First(fib => Enumerable.Range(0, 32).Aggregate(true, (u1, u2) => { 
        fib.Add(fib.Last() + fib[fib.Count - 2]); 
        return true; 
    }))

Answer 4

您还应该从CodePlex站点查看Bindable LINQ:

"Bindable LINQ是LINQ的一组扩展,可以为标准LINQ查询添加数据绑定和更改传播功能.

除了传播更改之外,Bindable LINQ还可以在运行时分析您的查询并检测查询所具有的任何依赖项.如果这些依赖项提供要订阅的事件,Bindable LINQ将自动监视它们的更改."

以下是该网站的一个示例:

以此查询为例:

   contactsListBox.ItemsSource = from c in customers
                                 where c.Name.StartsWith(textBox1.Text)
                                 select c;

Bindable LINQ将检测到查询依赖于TextBox对象textBox1的Text属性.由于TextBox是WPF控件,因此Bindable LINQ知道在控件上订阅TextChanged事件.

最终结果是,当用户键入时,将重新评估查询中的项目,并在屏幕上显示更改.处理事件不需要其他代码.