EF Code First:如何获取随机行

Question

如何构建一个查询随机行的查询？

如果我在SQL中编写它,那么我会在newid()上输入一个命令并从顶部删除n行.无论如何要先在EF代码中执行此操作？

我尝试创建一个使用newid()并使用DbSet.SqlQuery()执行它的查询.虽然它有效,但它不是最干净的解决方案.

此外,尝试检索所有行并通过新guid对它们进行排序.尽管行数相当小,但它仍然不是一个好的解决方案.

有任何想法吗？

Answer 1

只需致电:

something.OrderBy(r => Guid.NewGuid()).Take(5)

Answer 2

比较两个选项:

跳过(随机行数)

方法

private T getRandomEntity<T>(IGenericRepository<T> repo) where T : EntityWithPk<Guid> {
    var skip = (int)(rand.NextDouble() * repo.Items.Count());
    return repo.Items.OrderBy(o => o.ID).Skip(skip).Take(1).First();
}

• 需要2个查询

生成的SQL

SELECT [GroupBy1].[A1] AS [C1]
FROM   (SELECT COUNT(1) AS [A1]
        FROM   [dbo].[People] AS [Extent1]) AS [GroupBy1];

SELECT TOP (1) [Extent1].[ID]            AS [ID],
               [Extent1].[Name]          AS [Name],
               [Extent1].[Age]           AS [Age],
               [Extent1].[FavoriteColor] AS [FavoriteColor]
FROM   (SELECT [Extent1].[ID]                                  AS [ID],
               [Extent1].[Name]                                AS [Name],
               [Extent1].[Age]                                 AS [Age],
               [Extent1].[FavoriteColor]                       AS [FavoriteColor],
               row_number() OVER (ORDER BY [Extent1].[ID] ASC) AS [row_number]
        FROM   [dbo].[People] AS [Extent1]) AS [Extent1]
WHERE  [Extent1].[row_number] > 15
ORDER  BY [Extent1].[ID] ASC;

GUID

方法

private T getRandomEntityInPlace<T>(IGenericRepository<T> repo) {
    return repo.Items.OrderBy(o => Guid.NewGuid()).First();
}

生成的SQL

SELECT TOP (1) [Project1].[ID]            AS [ID],
               [Project1].[Name]          AS [Name],
               [Project1].[Age]           AS [Age],
               [Project1].[FavoriteColor] AS [FavoriteColor]
FROM   (SELECT NEWID()                   AS [C1],
               [Extent1].[ID]            AS [ID],
               [Extent1].[Name]          AS [Name],
               [Extent1].[Age]           AS [Age],
               [Extent1].[FavoriteColor] AS [FavoriteColor]
        FROM   [dbo].[People] AS [Extent1]) AS [Project1]
ORDER  BY [Project1].[C1] ASC

Answer 3

ef core 6 + 有一个新函数：EF.Functions.Random()

something.OrderBy(r => EF.Functions.Random()).Take(5)