读取通过-sectcreate __TEXT链接到可执行文件的数据(嵌入式plist)

ETr*_*oll 21 macos linker objective-c

我使用-sectcreate __TEXT链接器标志链接可执行文件和plist .原因主要是使用SMJobBless()方法.但我需要阅读另一个应用程序链接的plist.这只是因为我需要在10.5系统上安装相同的特权应用程序而我不能在10.5上使用SMJobBless().

如何使用Objective-C阅读此链接的plist,以便将其复制到/ Library/LaunchDaemons /我?

小智 28

otool

您可以使用otool(1)转储包含嵌入plist的节的内容:

otool -s __TEXT __info_plist /path/to/executable
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然后将其输出传递给xxd(1)以获得相应的ASCII表示:

otool -X -s __TEXT __info_plist /path/to/executable | xxd -r
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但是,otool仅适用于已安装Xcode的计算机.

一个NSBundle

对于程序需要读取其自己的嵌入式plist的情况,可以使用NSBundle:

id someValue = [[NSBundle mainBundle] objectForInfoDictionaryKey:someKey];
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Mach-O的

对于程序需要读取任意文件的嵌入plist而不诉诸otool的情况,程序可以解析文件中的Mach-O信息并提取其嵌入的plist,如下所示:

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <mach-o/loader.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

id embeddedPlist(NSURL *executableURL) {
    id plist = nil;
    int fd;
    struct stat stat_buf;
    size_t size;

    char *addr = NULL;
    char *start_addr = NULL;
    struct mach_header_64 *mh = NULL;
    struct load_command *lc = NULL;
    struct segment_command_64 *sc = NULL;
    struct section_64 *sect = NULL;

    // Open the file and get its size
    fd = open([[executableURL path] UTF8String], O_RDONLY);
    if (fd == -1) goto END_FUNCTION;
    if (fstat(fd, &stat_buf) == -1) goto END_FILE;
    size = stat_buf.st_size;

    // Map the file to memory
    addr = start_addr = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
    if (addr == MAP_FAILED) goto END_FILE;

    // The first bytes are the Mach-O header
    mh = (struct mach_header_64 *)addr;

    // Load commands follow the header
    addr += sizeof(struct mach_header_64);

    for (int icmd = 0; icmd < mh->ncmds; icmd++) {
        lc = (struct load_command *)addr;

        if (lc->cmd != LC_SEGMENT_64) {
            addr += lc->cmdsize;
            continue;
        }

        if (lc->cmdsize == 0) continue;

        // It's a 64-bit segment
        sc = (struct segment_command_64 *)addr;

        if (strcmp("__TEXT", sc->segname) != 0 || sc->nsects == 0) {
            addr += lc->cmdsize;
            continue;
        }

        // It's the __TEXT segment and it has at least one section
        // Section data follows segment data
        addr += sizeof(struct segment_command_64);
        for (int isect = 0; isect < sc->nsects; isect++) {
            sect = (struct section_64 *)addr;
            addr += sizeof(struct section_64);

            if (strcmp("__info_plist", sect->sectname) != 0) continue;

            // It's the __TEXT __info_plist section
            NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:(start_addr + sect->offset)
                                          length:sect->size];
            plist = [NSPropertyListSerialization propertyListWithData:data
                                                              options:NSPropertyListImmutable
                                                               format:NULL
                                                                error:NULL];
            goto END_MMAP;
        }
    }

END_MMAP:
    munmap(addr, size);

END_FILE:
    close(fd);

END_FUNCTION:
    return plist;
}
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和:

NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"/path/to/some/file"];
id plist = embeddedPlist(url);
if ([plist isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
    NSDictionary *info = plist;
    id someValue = [info objectForKey:someKey];
}
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请注意,它embeddedPlist()有一些限制:它期望文件是一个瘦的Mach-O文件(即,它将与非Mach-O文件崩溃,并且它不适用于包含例如i386和x86_64 Mach的胖文件-O数据); 它只适用于x86_64文件; 它不报告错误.

我继续在MIT许可下发布了BVPlistExtractor.它检测文件是否确实是一个瘦的Mach-O文件或胖/通用文件,并且可以同时使用i386和x86_64.


小智 14

有一个CoreFoundation功能:CFBundleCopyInfoDictionaryForURL().从文档:

对于目录URL,这相当于CFBundleCopyInfoDictionaryInDirectory.对于表示非捆绑应用程序的普通文件URL,此函数将尝试从文件的(__TEXT,__info_plist)部分(对于Mach-O文件)或从plst资源读取信息字典.

它可以在Mac OS X v10.2及更高版本上使用.如果你在Cocoa中使用,你可以这样做(前提是你有一个(NSURL*)url包):

NSDictionary* infoPlist = [ (NSDictionary*) CFBundleCopyInfoDictionaryForURL( (CFURLRef) url ) autorelease];
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Vit*_*ali 5

一种更简单的方法:

#include <mach-o/getsect.h>

unsigned long *len;
char *data = getsectdata("__TEXT", "__info_plist");
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男人getsectdata.有很多关于如何访问各种部分的示例(当前可执行文件,任意可执行文件,框架等).


jul*_*a_v 5

用户的计算机可能没有otool安装,我也遇到了同样的问题。解决方案是使用launchctl,它保证在任何现代 Mac 上都存在。

它有一个plist执行以下操作的子命令:

Prints the the property list embedded in the __TEXT,__info_plist segment/section
of the target Mach-O or the specified segment/section.
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如果您不指定该部分,则默认打印 __TEXT。提供的唯一参数是可执行文件的路径:

launchctl plist /Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/com.sparklabs.ViscosityHelper

如果你给了路径,输出可能是这样的:

{
    "CFBundleIdentifier" = "com.sparklabs.ViscosityHelper";
    "SMAuthorizedClients" = (
        "anchor apple generic and identifier "com.viscosityvpn.Viscosity" and (certificate leaf[field.1.2.840.113635.100.6.1.9] /* exists */ or certificate 1[field.1.2.840.113635.100.6.2.6] /* exists */ and certificate leaf[field.1.2.840.113635.100.6.1.13] /* exists */ and certificate leaf[subject.OU] = "34XR7GXFPX")";
    );
    "CFBundleName" = "ViscosityHelper";
    "CFBundleVersion" = "548";
    "CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion" = "6.0";
};

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它可以在命令行中使用,也可以通过NSTaskProcess在 swift 中)类从代码中使用。