如何初始化2D阵列数组？

Question

我有一组2D数组.例如,它就像:

{{{0, 0, 1}, {1, 0, 0}}
{{0, 0, 3}, {2, 1, 2}, {2, 2, 1}, {3, 0, 0}}
{{0, 0, 7}, {3, 2, 6}, {6, 2, 3}, {6, 3, 2}, {7, 0, 0}}}

但如果我写

int [,][] arrays={{{0, 0, 1}, {1, 0, 0}}
                  {{0, 0, 3}, {2, 1, 2}, {2, 2, 1}, {3, 0, 0}}
                  {{0, 0, 7}, {3, 2, 6}, {6, 2, 3}, {6, 3, 2}, {7, 0, 0}}};

编译器会抱怨";期望".

如果我写

int [,][] arrays={new int[,] {{0, 0, 1}, {1, 0, 0}}
                  new int[,] {{0, 0, 3}, {2, 1, 2}, {2, 2, 1}, {3, 0, 0}}
                  new int[,] {{0, 0, 7}, {3, 2, 6}, {6, 2, 3}, {6, 3, 2}, {7, 0, 0}}};

编译器会抱怨

"预计会嵌套数组初始值设定项".

那么为什么会发生这种情况以及正确的初始化方式是什么？

Answer 1

您正在尝试创建锯齿状阵列.你的数组有n行,所以你的第一个方格应该是[]而不是[,].每行中的元素(索引n)是2D数组,因此您需要使用[,].最后,您可以通过将int更改[,][]为修复问题int[][,].

int[][,] arrays = {
    new int[,] {{0, 0, 1}, {1, 0, 0}},
    new int[,] {{0, 0, 3}, {2, 1, 2}, {2, 2, 1}, {3, 0, 0}},
    new int[,] {{0, 0, 7}, {3, 2, 6}, {6, 2, 3}, {6, 3, 2}, {7, 0, 0}}
};