组合接口而不定义新接口

Arn*_* C. 1 syntax interface go

在 go 中,您可以将内联接口与函数签名结合起来吗?或者这是不可能的,唯一的选择是创建结合较小接口的第三个接口?

// _Interfaces_ are named collections of method
// signatures.

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "math"
)

// Here's a basic interface for geometric shapes.
type geometry interface {
    area() float64
    perim() float64
}

type appearance interface {
    color() string
    texture() string
}



// For our example we'll implement this interface on
// `rect` and `circle` types.
type rect struct {
    width, height float64
}
type circle struct {
    radius float64
}

// To implement an interface in Go, we just need to
// implement all the methods in the interface. Here we
// implement `geometry` on `rect`s.
func (r rect) area() float64 {
    return r.width * r.height
}
func (r rect) perim() float64 {
    return 2*r.width + 2*r.height
}

// The implementation for `circle`s.
func (c circle) area() float64 {
    return math.Pi * c.radius * c.radius
}
func (c circle) perim() float64 {
    return 2 * math.Pi * c.radius
}

// can I combine interfaces in line here without creating a third interface that combines geometry and appearance.
func measure(g {geometry appearance}) {
    fmt.Println(g)
    fmt.Println(g.area())
    fmt.Println(g.perim())
    
}
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icz*_*cza 5

接口可以嵌入其他接口。geometry因此,您可以使用嵌入和的匿名接口类型,appearance如下所示:

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func measure(g interface {\n    geometry\n    appearance\n}) {\n    fmt.Println(g)\n    fmt.Println(g.area())  // Method defined by geometry\n    fmt.Println(g.perim()) // Method defined by geometry\n    fmt.Println(g.color()) // Method defined by appearance\n}\n
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规范:接口类型中有详细说明:

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嵌入式接口

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在稍微更一般的形式中,接口T可以使用(可能限定的)接口类型名称E作为接口元素。这.ET​ 的类型集T是由显式声明的方法定义的类型集与\xe2\x80\x99s 嵌入接口的类型集的交集。换句话说, 的类型集是实现 的所有显式声明的方法以及 的所有方法的所有类型的集合TTTTE

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