Pas*_* T. 3 c++ const-reference
我想知道我是否正在使用以下的好方法:
下面的代码似乎有效,但我想知道我是否只是"幸运"编译器足够同情.
为清楚起见,我在下面的评论中添加了评论和我的问题.
谢谢 !
struct Foo
{
std::string mValue;
};
class B
{
public:
B(const Foo & foo) : mFoo_External(foo) {}
private:
const Foo & mFoo_External; //this is an external reference to the member
//(coming from A)
};
class A
{
public:
//Here is the big question
//Shall I use :
// A(const Foo & foo) : mFoo(foo), mB(mFoo) {}
// or the declaration below
A(const Foo & foo) : mFoo(foo), mB(foo) {}
private:
//According to my understanding, the declaration
//order here *will* be important
//(and I feel this is ugly)
const Foo mFoo;
B mB;
};
void MyTest()
{
std::auto_ptr<Foo> foo(new Foo());
foo->mValue = "Hello";
A a( *foo);
foo.release();
//At this point (after foo.release()), "a" is still OK
//(i.e A.mB.mFooExternal is not broken, although foo is now invalid)
//
//This is under Visual Studio 2005 :
//was I lucky ? Or is it correct C++ ?
}
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不,这已经破了.您mB将保留对传递给A对象构造函数的任何内容的引用,而不是mFoo.相反,你应该说:
A(const Foo & foo) : mFoo(foo), mB(mFoo) { }
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请注意,这mB是构造函数参数的副本,而不是引用,因此您的MyTest函数很好.