图像出现内存错误

Question

我在列表视图中显示图像并出现内存错误任何人都指导我这个问题的解决方案是我的代码

logcat的

ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010): java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds VM budget
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeByteArray(Native Method)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(BitmapFactory.java:405)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(BitmapFactory.java:418)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at com.Adapters.AdapterTours.getView(AdapterTours.java:73)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at android.widget.AbsListView.obtainView(AbsListView.java:1409)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at android.widget.ListView.makeAndAddView(ListView.java:1745)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at android.widget.ListView.fillUp(ListView.java:700)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at android.widget.ListView.fillGap(ListView.java:646)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at android.widget.AbsListView.trackMotionScroll(AbsListView.java:3399)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at android.widget.AbsListView.onTouchEvent(AbsListView.java:2233)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at android.widget.ListView.onTouchEvent(ListView.java:3446)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at android.view.View.dispatchTouchEvent(View.java:3885)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:903)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:942)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:942)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:942)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:942)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.superDispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1691)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.superDispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1125)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at android.app.Activity.dispatchTouchEvent(Activity.java:2096)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1675)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at android.view.ViewRoot.deliverPointerEvent(ViewRoot.java:2194)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1878)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1010):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

GetView方法

public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

      ViewHolder holder;

      if (convertView == null) {
        convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_tours, null);
        holder = new ViewHolder();
        holder.tourTitle = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tourTitle);
        holder.tourIcon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tourIcon);
        holder.tourDetail = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tourDetail);
        convertView.setTag(holder);

      } else {
        holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
      }


      DalTours tour = getItem(position);

        String tempTag = String.valueOf(tour.getId());
        holder.tourIcon.setTag(tempTag);

        if(tour.getImageByteArray() != null)
        {
            Bitmap image = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(tour.getImageByteArray(), 0, tour.getImageByteArray().length);
            holder.tourIcon.setImageDrawable(getScaledImage(image));
            image = null;

        }else
        {


            holder.tourIcon.setTag(tour);
            Bitmap cachedImage = ImageLoader.loadBitmap(tour,new ImageLoader.ImageCallback() {

                @Override
                public void imageLoaded(Bitmap imageBitmap, DalTours tour) {
                    ImageView image = (ImageView)listview.findViewWithTag(tour);
                     if(image != null)
                      {

                      try
                      {  
                          ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                          if(imageBitmap != null)
                          {


                              image.setImageDrawable(getScaledImage(imageBitmap));
                              imageBitmap.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 0 ,stream);
                              byte[] bitmapdata = stream.toByteArray();
                              tours.get(position).setImageByteArray(bitmapdata);


                         }
                          stream = null;
                      }finally
                      {

                      }
                      }

                }
            });
              holder.tourIcon.setImageDrawable(getScaledImage(cachedImage));

        }

      holder.tourTitle.setText(tours.get(position).getTitle());
      holder.tourDetail.setText(tours.get(position).getDetail());

      return convertView;
    }

图像缩放功能

 public Drawable getScaledImage(Bitmap actualBitmap)
    {
        BitmapDrawable bmd= null;
        if(actualBitmap != null)
        {

            int width = actualBitmap.getWidth();
            int height = actualBitmap.getHeight();

            Activity parent = (Activity)context;
            Display display = parent.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay(); 
            int Screenwidth = display.getWidth();
            int Screenheight = display.getHeight();


         float newWidth = (Screenwidth*35)/100;

         float temp = newWidth / width;
         float newHeight =  temp * height;



        float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
        float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;

        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

        matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
        Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(actualBitmap, 0, 0, 
                          width, height, matrix, true); 

        bmd = new BitmapDrawable(resizedBitmap);
        }
        return bmd;

    }

图像加载器类

public  class ImageLoader {
    private static HashMap<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>> imageCache;

    public ImageLoader() {
        //imageCache = new HashMap<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>>();
    }

    public static Bitmap loadBitmap(final DalTours tour, final ImageCallback imageCallback) {
        if(imageCache == null)
            imageCache = new HashMap<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>>();

        if (imageCache.containsKey(tour.getImageurl())) {
            SoftReference<Bitmap> softReference = imageCache.get(tour.getImageurl());
            Bitmap Bitmap = softReference.get();
            if (Bitmap != null) {
                return Bitmap;
            }
        }
        final Handler handler = new Handler() {
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message message) {
                imageCallback.imageLoaded((Bitmap) message.obj, tour);
            }
        };
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Bitmap Bitmap = loadImageFromUrl(tour.getImageurl());
                imageCache.put(tour.getImageurl(), new SoftReference<Bitmap>(Bitmap));
                Message message = handler.obtainMessage(0, Bitmap);
                handler.sendMessage(message);
            }
        }.start();
        return null;
    }

    public static Bitmap loadImageFromUrl(String url) {

        Bitmap bm;
        try {  

                URL aURL = new URL(url);  
                URLConnection conn = aURL.openConnection(); 

                conn.connect();  
                InputStream is = null;
                try
                {
                 is= conn.getInputStream();  
                }catch(IOException e)
                {
                     return null;
                }

                BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);  

                bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(bis);  
                bis.close();  
                is.close();  

           } catch (IOException e) {  
            return null;
           }  

           return  bm;


    }

    public interface ImageCallback {
        public void imageLoaded(Bitmap imageBitmap, DalTours tour);
    }
}

任何帮助都会受到赞赏

Answer 1

要解决android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeByteArray中的java.lang.OutOfMemoryError异常,您应该使用以下代码:

BitmapFactory.Options options=new BitmapFactory.Options();// Create object of bitmapfactory's option method for further option use
options.inPurgeable = true; // inPurgeable is used to free up memory while required
Bitmap songImage1 = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(thumbnail,0, thumbnail.length,options);//Decode image, "thumbnail" is the object of image file
Bitmap songImage = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(songImage1, 50 , 50 , true);// convert decoded bitmap into well scalled Bitmap format.

imageview.SetImageDrawable(songImage);

Answer 2

最后我解决了这个高分辨率图像问题,使用以下线程大图像操作导致内存不足错误

这是我的代码,用于根据您所需的大小下载和缩放图像.

不再需要自定义缩放功能!

public static Bitmap loadImageFromUrl(String url) {

        Bitmap bm;
        try {  

                URL aURL = new URL(url);  
                URLConnection conn = aURL.openConnection(); 

                conn.connect();  
                InputStream is = null;
                try
                {
                 is= conn.getInputStream();  
                }catch(IOException e)
                {
                     return null;
                }

                BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);  

                bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(bis);

                bis.close();  
                is.close();  

           } catch (IOException e) {  
            return null;
           }  

        return  Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bm,100,100,true);


    }