在 Python 3.12 上安装 pyaudio 时找不到 pkgutil.ImpImporter

Question

当我尝试“pip install pyaudio”时，我收到了该错误。\n我收到了“pip install numpy”和“pip install wheel”，但这些并没有解决我的问题。

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pip 版本：23.2.1\npython 版本：3.12.0

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C:\\Users\\admin!>pip install pyaudio\nCollecting pyaudio\n  Using cached PyAudio-0.2.13.tar.gz (46 kB)\n  Installing build dependencies ... done\n  Getting requirements to build wheel ... error\n  error: subprocess-exited-with-error\n\n  \xc3\x97 Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.\n  \xe2\x94\x82 exit code: 1\n  \xe2\x95\xb0\xe2\x94\x80> [33 lines of output]\n      Traceback (most recent call last):\n        File "C:\\Users\\admin!\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python312\\Lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_vendor\\pyproject_hooks\\_in_process\\_in_process.py", line 353, in <module>\n          main()\n        File "C:\\Users\\admin!\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python312\\Lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_vendor\\pyproject_hooks\\_in_process\\_in_process.py", line 335, in main\n          json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])\n                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n        File "C:\\Users\\admin!\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python312\\Lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_vendor\\pyproject_hooks\\_in_process\\_in_process.py", line 112, in get_requires_for_build_wheel\n          backend = _build_backend()\n                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n        File "C:\\Users\\admin!\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python312\\Lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_vendor\\pyproject_hooks\\_in_process\\_in_process.py", line 77, in _build_backend\n          obj = import_module(mod_path)\n                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n        File "C:\\Users\\admin!\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python312\\Lib\\importlib\\__init__.py", line 90, in import_module\n          return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)\n                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1381, in _gcd_import\n        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1354, in _find_and_load\n        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1304, in _find_and_load_unlocked\n        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 488, in _call_with_frames_removed\n        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1381, in _gcd_import\n        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1354, in _find_and_load\n        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1325, in _find_and_load_unlocked\n        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 929, in _load_unlocked\n        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 994, in exec_module\n        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 488, in _call_with_frames_removed\n        File "C:\\Users\\admin!\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-env-5_67tfiy\\overlay\\Lib\\site-packages\\setuptools\\__init__.py", line 16, in <module>\n          import setuptools.version\n        File "C:\\Users\\admin!\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-env-5_67tfiy\\overlay\\Lib\\site-packages\\setuptools\\version.py", line 1, in <module>\n          import pkg_resources\n        File "C:\\Users\\admin!\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-env-5_67tfiy\\overlay\\Lib\\site-packages\\pkg_resources\\__init__.py", line 2191, in <module>\n          register_finder(pkgutil.ImpImporter, find_on_path)\n                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n      AttributeError: module 'pkgutil' has no attribute 'ImpImporter'. Did you mean: 'zipimporter'?\n      [end of output]\n\n  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.\nerror: subprocess-exited-with-error\n\n\xc3\x97 Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.\n\xe2\x94\x82 exit code: 1\n\xe2\x95\xb0\xe2\x94\x80> See above for output.\n\nnote: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.\n

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我怎样才能解决这个麻烦。请帮我。谢谢大家。

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Answer 1

尝试使用--reset-app-dataparam 创建一个 virtualenv。

这似乎对我有帮助，建议在https://pythontest.com/posts/2023/2023-10-02-py312-impimporter/找到

作者还提到virtualenv --upgrade-embed-wheels，我也这样做了，不确定这是否有所作为。