将 Cocoapods 更新到 1.13.0 后，它会抛出错误

Question

我将 CocoaPods 更新到版本1.13.0. 现在，当我运行时pod install，它会抛出以下错误：

conversions.rb:108:in '<class:Array>': undefined method 'deprecator' for ActiveSupport:Module (NoMethodError)

我该如何修复它？

这是完整的错误：

bundler: failed to load command: pod (/opt/homebrew/opt/bin/rbenv/versions/3.2.2/bin/pod)
/opt/homebrew/opt/bin/rbenv/versions/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/activesupport-7.1.0/lib/active_support/core_ext/array/conversions.rb:108:in `<class:Array>': undefined method `deprecator' for ActiveSupport:Module (NoMethodError)

  deprecate to_default_s: :to_s, deprecator: ActiveSupport.deprecator
                                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^
Did you mean?  deprecate_constant
    from /opt/homebrew/opt/bin/rbenv/versions/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/activesupport-7.1.0/lib/active_support/core_ext/array/conversions.rb:8:in `<top (required)>'
    from <internal:/opt/homebrew/opt/bin/rbenv/versions/3.2.2/lib/ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:37:in `require'
    from <internal:/opt/homebrew/opt/bin/rbenv/versions/3.2.2/lib/ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:37:in `require'
    from /opt/homebrew/opt/bin/rbenv/versions/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/cocoapods-1.13.0/lib/cocoapods.rb:9:in `<top (required)>'
    from <internal:/opt/homebrew/opt/bin/rbenv/versions/3.2.2/lib/ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:37:in `require'
    from <internal:/opt/homebrew/opt/bin/rbenv/versions/3.2.2/lib/ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:37:in `require'
    from /opt/homebrew/opt/bin/rbenv/versions/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/cocoapods-1.13.0/bin/pod:36:in `<top (required)>'
    from /opt/homebrew/opt/bin/rbenv/versions/3.2.2/bin/pod:25:in `load'
    from /opt/homebrew/opt/bin/rbenv/versions/3.2.2/bin/pod:25:in `<top (required)>'
    from /opt/homebrew/opt/bin/rbenv/versions/3.2.2/lib/ruby/3.2.0/bundler/cli/exec.rb:58:in `load'
    from /opt/homebrew/opt/bin/rbenv/versions/3.2.2/lib/ruby/3.2.0/bundler/cli/exec.rb:58:in `kernel_load'
    from /opt/homebrew/opt/bin/rbenv/versions/3.2.2/lib/ruby/3.2.0/bundler/cli/exec.rb:23:in `run'
    from /opt/homebrew/opt/bin/rbenv/versions/3.2.2/lib/ruby/3.2.0/bundler/cli.rb:492:in `exec'
    from /opt/homebrew/opt/bin/rbenv/versions/3.2.2/lib/ruby/3.2.0/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
    from /opt/homebrew/opt/bin/rbenv/versions/3.2.2/lib/ruby/3.2.0/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `invoke_command'
    from /opt/homebrew/opt/bin/rbenv/versions/3.2.2/lib/ruby/3.2.0/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor.rb:392:in `dispatch'
    from /opt/homebrew/opt/bin/rbenv/versions/3.2.2/lib/ruby/3.2.0/bundler/cli.rb:34:in `dispatch'
    from /opt/homebrew/opt/bin/rbenv/versions/3.2.2/lib/ruby/3.2.0/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/base.rb:485:in `start'
    from /opt/homebrew/opt/bin/rbenv/versions/3.2.2/lib/ruby/3.2.0/bundler/cli.rb:28:in `start'
    from /opt/homebrew/opt/bin/rbenv/versions/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/bundler-2.4.10/libexec/bundle:45:in `block in <top (required)>'
    from /opt/homebrew/opt/bin/rbenv/versions/3.2.2/lib/ruby/3.2.0/bundler/friendly_errors.rb:117:in `with_friendly_errors'
    from /opt/homebrew/opt/bin/rbenv/versions/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/bundler-2.4.10/libexec/bundle:33:in `<top (required)>'
    from /opt/homebrew/opt/bin/rbenv/versions/3.2.2/bin/bundle:25:in `load'
    from /opt/homebrew/opt/bin/rbenv/versions/3.2.2/bin/bundle:25:in `<main>'

Answer 1

安装 CocoaPods 版本时会发生这种情况1.13.0。该问题已在 CocoaPods 项目中报告此处）。

您可以通过将activesupport gem 降级到版本来解决该问题7.0.8。首先在终端中运行以下命令：

sudo gem uninstall activesupport

这可能会要求您选择要卸载的版本。如果是，请选择版本。

然后通过在终端中运行以下命令来安装可用的版本：

sudo gem install activesupport -v 7.0.8

Answer 2

看起来 Cocoapods 使用时activesupport没有指定确切的版本，并且上一个版本（7.1.0）有一个错误。

找到解决方法。限制为 (7.0.8) 的最新稳定版本activesupport。

gem 'activesupport', '~> 7.0', '<= 7.0.8'

Answer 3

将此行添加到项目文件夹的 Gemfile 中

gem 'activesupport', '~> 7.0.8'

1. cd ios导航到 ios 文件夹。
2. bundle install安装捆绑器
3. bundle update activesupport更新主动支持的版本
4. bundle exec pod install安装 CocoaPods 管理的 iOS 依赖项。

Answer 4

gem 'cocoapods'我的解决方案是在根目录下的 Gemfile 中用下面的内容替换原来的。

gem 'cocoapods', '~> 1.12'
gem 'activesupport', '>= 6.1.7.3', '< 7.1.0'

然后，cd ios进入 ios 文件夹并运行以下这些。它会像以前一样工作。我对这部分不熟悉。也许有些命令是不必要的。但这对我有用。

1. bundle update
2. bundle install
3. pod repo update
4. bundle exec pod install

Answer 5

这是一个已知的错误，已被 cocoapods 团队修复，但尚未发布。

您可以通过添加 1 行代码轻松修复它，直到下一个版本：

1. /opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/cocoapods-1.13.0/lib/cocoapods.rb用VSCode什么的打开。

2. require 'active_support'在第 7 行添加其他“require active_support/...”。

3. (sudo) 保存文件并gem install cocoapods再次运行。

_{这不是必需的并且与此问题相关，但您也可以按照此链接更新您的 ruby​​ 和 gem 文件以防止进一步的错误}