Docker 安装 Nodejs 给出错误引擎 Unsupported engine

Question

我有一个安装了nodejs 和npm 的docker。以前它工作得很好，但从今天开始，它开始崩溃并出现以下错误。

\n

------\n > [assets 4/9] RUN curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_16.x | bash -     && apt-get install -y         nodejs     && npm i npm@latest -g:\n#8 67.38 Setting up nodejs (16.20.2-deb-1nodesource1) ...\n#8 67.82 npm ERR! code EBADENGINE\n#8 67.82 npm ERR! engine Unsupported engine\n#8 67.82 npm ERR! engine Not compatible with your version of node/npm: npm@10.0.0\n#8 67.82 npm ERR! notsup Not compatible with your version of node/npm: npm@10.0.0\n#8 67.82 npm ERR! notsup Required: {"node":"^18.17.0 || >=20.5.0"}\n#8 67.82 npm ERR! notsup Actual:   {"npm":"8.19.4","node":"v16.20.2"} \n#8 67.82 npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:\n#8 67.82 npm ERR!     /root/.npm/_logs/2023-09-01T07_07_39_330Z-debug-0.log\n------\n

\n

Docker 文件。

\n

FROM ubuntu:18.04\n\nENV TMPDIR=/tmp\n\nRUN apt-get update -y \\\n    && apt-get upgrade -y \\\n    && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive TZ=Etc/UTC apt-get install -y \\\n        curl \\\n        software-properties-common \\\n        bzip2 \\\n        git\n\nRUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive TZ=Etc/UTC apt-get install -y \\\n        firefox \\\n        chromium-browser\n\n# Install Node\nRUN curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_16.x | bash - \\\n    && apt-get install -y \\\n        nodejs \\\n    && npm i npm@latest -g\n\nENV CHROMIUM_BIN=/usr/bin/chromium-browser\n\nRUN rm -rf /app/*\n\nCOPY ./code/ /app/\nWORKDIR /app\n\nRUN rm -rf node_modules \\\n    && rm -rf ./static/vendor\n\nRUN npm ci --legacy-peer-deps\n

\n

我还看到一些与安装 nodejs 命令相关的警告。

\n

#0 0.297 ================================================================================\n#0 0.297 \xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\n#0 0.297 ================================================================================\n#0 0.297 \n#0 0.297                            SCRIPT DEPRECATION WARNING                    \n#0 0.297 \n#0 0.297   \n#0 0.297   This script, located at https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_X, used to\n#0 0.297   install Node.js is deprecated now and will eventually be made inactive.\n#0 0.297 \n#0 0.297   Please visit the NodeSource distributions Github and follow the\n#0 0.297   instructions to migrate your repo.\n#0 0.297   https://github.com/nodesource/distributions\n#0 0.297 \n#0 0.297   The NodeSource Node.js Linux distributions GitHub repository contains\n#0 0.297   information about which versions of Node.js and which Linux distributions\n#0 0.297   are supported and how to install it.\n#0 0.297   https://github.com/nodesource/distributions\n#0 0.297 \n#0 0.297 \n#0 0.297                           SCRIPT DEPRECATION WARNING\n#0 0.297 \n#0 0.297 ================================================================================\n#0 0.297 \xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\xe2\x96\x93\n#0 0.297 ================================================================================\n

\n

那么用 docker 安装 Nodejs 的其他最佳方法是什么？

\n

Answer 1

这似乎是由 npm 10 版本引起的

https://github.com/npm/cli/releases/tag/v10.0.0

对节点 14 和 16 的支持已被删除。npm 现在支持节点 ^18.17.0 || >=20.5.0

尝试在 Dockerfile 中安装 npm 9：

npm i npm@9 -g

Answer 2

我们可以使用创建的图像，而不是从头开始构建它。

FROM node:lts
RUN rm -rf /app/*

COPY ./code/ /app/
WORKDIR /app

RUN rm -rf node_modules \
    && rm -rf ./static/vendor

RUN npm ci --legacy-peer-deps

请参考https://nodejs.org/en/docs/guides/nodejs-docker-webapp