'packages'元素未声明

Question

当与vs 2010一起使用asp.net mvc 3项目时,我有很多警告,如下所示:

我想知道我做错了什么,我需要改变一些东西,因为这是Visual Studio中的开箱即用项目.

警告1未声明'packages'元素.C:\ Users\LUIS.SIMBIOS\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\SlnHR\HR\packages.config 2 2 HR

警告2验证(XHTML 1.0 Transitional):属性'charset'不是元素'meta'的有效属性.C:\ Users\LUIS.SIMBIOS\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\SlnHR\HR\Views\Shared_Layout.cshtml 4 11 HR

警告20错误6002:表/视图'HR.dbo.vw_aspnet_Users'没有定义主键.已推断密钥,并将定义创建为只读表/视图.C:\ Users\LUIS.SIMBIOS\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\SlnHR\HRRazorForms\Models\HR.edmx 1 1 HRRazorForms

web.config中

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
  For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit
  http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=152368
  -->

<configuration>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="ApplicationServices" connectionString="data source=xx; User Id=development; Password=xxxxx; Initial Catalog=HR" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  <add name="HREntities" connectionString="metadata=res://*/Models.HR.csdl|res://*/Models.HR.ssdl|res://*/Models.HR.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string=&quot;Data Source=xxxx;Initial Catalog=HR;User ID=development;Password=xxxx;MultipleActiveResultSets=True&quot;" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" /></connectionStrings>

  <appSettings>
    <add key="webpages:Version" value="1.0.0.0" />
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
  </appSettings>

  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0">
      <assemblies>
        <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.Helpers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.Routing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.WebPages, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
      <add assembly="System.Data.Entity, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" /></assemblies>
    </compilation>

    <authentication mode="Forms">
      <forms loginUrl="~/Account/LogOn" timeout="2880" />
    </authentication>

    <membership>
      <providers>
        <clear />
        <add name="AspNetSqlMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="false" maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5" minRequiredPasswordLength="6" minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" passwordAttemptWindow="10" applicationName="/" />
      </providers>
    </membership>

    <profile>
      <providers>
        <clear />
        <add name="AspNetSqlProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Profile.SqlProfileProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/" />
      </providers>
    </profile>

    <roleManager enabled="false">
      <providers>
        <clear />
        <add name="AspNetSqlRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/" />
        <add name="AspNetWindowsTokenRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.WindowsTokenRoleProvider" applicationName="/" />
      </providers>
    </roleManager>

    <pages>
      <namespaces>
        <add namespace="System.Web.Helpers" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.WebPages" />
      </namespaces>
    </pages>
  </system.web>

  <system.webServer>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" />
  </system.webServer>

  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
</configuration>

packages.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
  <package id="EntityFramework" version="4.1.10331.0" />
  <package id="jQuery" version="1.5.1" />
  <package id="jQuery.UI.Combined" version="1.8.11" />
  <package id="jQuery.Validation" version="1.8.0" />
  <package id="jQuery.vsdoc" version="1.5.1" />
  <package id="Modernizr" version="1.7" />
</packages>

Answer 1

取自这个答案.

1. 关闭你的packages.config文件.
2. 建立
3. 警告消失了!

这是我第一次看到忽略问题实际上让它消失了......

Answer 2

用来<packages xmlns="urn:packages">代替<packages>

Answer 3

哦好的 - 现在我明白了.你可以忽略这一点 - 这个XML不正确 - 确实没有声明packages-element(没有对模式的引用或其他).我认为这是一个已知的小错误,不会做任何事情因为只有NuGet会使用它.

也见这个类似的问题.

Answer 4

将节点更改为并在同一文件夹中创建一个文件packages.xsd(并将其包含在项目中),其中包含以下内容:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" elementFormDefault="qualified"
      targetNamespace="urn:packages" xmlns="urn:packages">
  <xs:element name="packages">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element name="package" maxOccurs="unbounded">
          <xs:complexType>
            <xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
            <xs:attribute name="version" type="xs:string" use="required" />
            <xs:attribute name="targetFramework" type="xs:string" use="optional" />
            <xs:attribute name="allowedVersions" type="xs:string" use="optional" />
          </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>
      </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
</xs:schema>