NSTask阻塞主线程

Question

我正在使用NSTask,但是当我启动任务时,它会阻止主线程(所以我无法更新它),直到任务结束.这是我的代码:

NSString *hostsforping = @"google.es";
    pingdata = [[NSTask alloc] init];
    [pingdata setLaunchPath: @"/sbin/ping"];

    NSArray *pingargs;
    pingargs = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: @"-c 5", hostsforping, nil];
    [pingdata setArguments: pingargs];

    NSPipe *pingpipe;
    pingpipe = [NSPipe pipe];
    [pingdata setStandardOutput: pingpipe];

    NSFileHandle *pingfile;
    pingfile = [pingpipe fileHandleForReading];

    [pingdata launch];

    NSData *pingdata1;
    pingdata1 = [pingfile readDataToEndOfFile];

    NSString *pingstring;
    pingstring = [[NSString alloc] initWithData: pingdata1 encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(taskDidTerminate:)
                                                 name:NSTaskDidTerminateNotification
                                               object:nil];
}
- (void) taskDidTerminate:(NSNotification *)notification {
    NSLog(@"end");
}

我一直在阅读它-waitUntilExit确实阻止了主线程,但我没有使用它,所以我不知道我做错了什么.

Answer 1

在后台线程上运行任务,readDataToEndOfFile阻塞主线程.

// Offload the method onto a background thread, could also use Grand Central Dispatch   
[self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(startTask) withObject:nil];


- (void)startTask {
    NSString *hostsforping = @"google.es";
    NSTask *pingdata = [[NSTask alloc] init];
    [pingdata setLaunchPath: @"/sbin/ping"];

    NSArray *pingargs;
    pingargs = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: @"-c 5", hostsforping, nil];
    [pingdata setArguments: pingargs];

    NSPipe *pingpipe;
    pingpipe = [NSPipe pipe];
    [pingdata setStandardOutput: pingpipe];

    NSFileHandle *pingfile;
    pingfile = [pingpipe fileHandleForReading];

    [pingdata launch];

    NSData *pingdata1;    
    pingdata1 = [pingfile readDataToEndOfFile];

    NSString *pingstring;
    pingstring = [[NSString alloc] initWithData: pingdata1 encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(taskDidTerminate:)
                                                 name:NSTaskDidTerminateNotification
                                               object:nil];
}

- (void) taskDidTerminate:(NSNotification *)notification {
    // Note this is called from the background thread, don't update the UI here
    NSLog(@"end");

    // Call updateUI method on main thread to update the user interface
    [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(updateUI) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
}