OpenAI API：如何处理 Python 中的错误？

Question

AuthenticationError我尝试使用下面的代码，但 OpenAI API库中没有该方法。我怎样才能有效地处理这样的错误。

import openai

# Set up your OpenAI credentials
openai.api_key = 'YOUR_API_KEY'

try:
    # Perform OpenAI API request
    response = openai.some_function()  # Replace with the appropriate OpenAI API function

    # Process the response
    # ...
except openai.AuthenticationError:
    # Handle the AuthenticationError
    print("Authentication error: Invalid API key or insufficient permissions.")
    # Perform any necessary actions, such as displaying an error message or exiting the program

Answer 1

使用 OpenAI Python SDK 处理错误v1.0.0或更高版本进行错误处理

\n

\xe2\x80\xa2 如果你不这样做单独处理错误类型：

\n

import os\nfrom openai import OpenAI, OpenAIError\nclient = OpenAI()\nOpenAI.api_key = os.getenv(\'OPENAI_API_KEY\')\n\ntry:\n  # Make your OpenAI API request here\n  response = client.completions.create(\n    model="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",\n    prompt="Say this is a test"\n  )\n  print(response)\nexcept OpenAIError as e:\n  # Handle all OpenAI API errors\n  print(f"Error: {e}")\n

\n

\xe2\x80\xa2 如果你想单独处理错误类型：

\n

注意：因为有很多用于错误处理的类，所以单独导入它们可能不太优雅。相反，import openai将自动导入 use 和所有用于错误处理的类。但现在的代码有点不同。

\n

import os\nimport openai # Import openai\nfrom openai import OpenAI # But don\'t import OpenAIError\nclient = OpenAI()\nOpenAI.api_key = os.getenv(\'OPENAI_API_KEY\')\n\ntry:\n  # Make your OpenAI API request here\n  response = client.completions.create(\n    model="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",\n    prompt="Say this is a test"\n  )\n  print(response)\nexcept openai.BadRequestError as e: # Don\'t forget to add openai\n  # Handle error 400\n  print(f"Error 400: {e}")\nexcept openai.AuthenticationError as e: # Don\'t forget to add openai\n  # Handle error 401\n  print(f"Error 401: {e}")\nexcept openai.PermissionDeniedError as e: # Don\'t forget to add openai\n  # Handle error 403\n  print(f"Error 403: {e}")\nexcept openai.NotFoundError as e: # Don\'t forget to add openai\n  # Handle error 404\n  print(f"Error 404: {e}")\nexcept openai.UnprocessableEntityError as e: # Don\'t forget to add openai\n  # Handle error 422\n  print(f"Error 422: {e}")\nexcept openai.RateLimitError as e: # Don\'t forget to add openai\n  # Handle error 429\n  print(f"Error 429: {e}")\nexcept openai.InternalServerError as e: # Don\'t forget to add openai\n  # Handle error >=500\n  print(f"Error >=500: {e}")\nexcept openai.APIConnectionError as e: # Don\'t forget to add openai\n  # Handle API connection error\n  print(f"API connection error: {e}")\n

\n

查看 OpenAI 官方GitHub Python 存储库。

\n
\n

使用 OpenAI Python SDK 处理错误v0.28.0

\n

您的代码不正确。

\n

改变这个...

\n

except openai.AuthenticationError\n

\n

……对此。

\n

except openai.error.AuthenticationError\n

\n