升级到 Spring Boot 3 和 jakarta Faces 4 后无法启动应用程序

Question

我尝试将 Spring Boot 应用程序从 Spring Boot 2.7.8 迁移到 3.0.6。该应用程序使用 jsf mojarra 和 primefaces 作为 GUI。该应用程序在 spring boot 2.7.8 上运行良好\nSpring boot 3 使用 spring 6，它需要 java 17 和 tomcat 10。因此我必须将 java EE 迁移到 jakarta EE 10 和 jakarta Faces 4。\n不幸的是，应用程序服务器不支持迁移后开始。
\nError : Unable to obtain InjectionProvider from init time FacesContext. Does this container implement the Mojarra Injection SPI? Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext.getExternalContext()" because "context" is null

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完整的堆栈跟踪：

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[2023-05-12 13:53:48,821] jakarta.faces copyInjectionProviderFromFacesContext 错误 - 无法从初始化时 FacesContext 获取 InjectionProvider。此容器是否实现 Mojarra 注入 SPI？\n[2023-05-12 13:53:48,824] ERROR jakarta.faces logNoFactory - L\xe2\x80\x99application n\xe2\x80\x99a pas \xc3\xa9t\xc3 \xa9 首字母\xc3\xa9e 更正\xc3\xa9marrage。Fabrique 不可能本地化：jakarta.faces.context.FacesContextFactory。正在尝试查找备份。\n[2023-05-12 13:53:48,824] 错误 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/etcsst] 日志 - Servlet.init() for servlet [FacesServlet] 抛出异常\njava.lang.IllegalStateException：找不到工厂 jakarta.faces.context.FacesContextFactory 的备份。\n 在 jakarta.faces.FactoryFinderInstance.notNullFactory(FactoryFinderInstance.java:496) ~[jakarta.jakartaee-api-10.0.0.jar:?]\n 在 jakarta.faces.FactoryFinderInstance.getFactory(FactoryFinderInstance.java:190) 〜[jakarta.jakartaee-api-10.0.0.jar:?]\n 在 jakarta.faces.FactoryFinder.getFactory(FactoryFinder.java:263) 〜[jakarta.jakartaee-api-10.0.0.jar:?]\ n 在 jakarta.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.acquireFacesContextFactory(FacesServlet.java:493) ~[jakarta.jakartaee-api-10.0.0.jar:?]\n 在 jakarta.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.init(FacesServlet.java :342) ~[jakarta.jakartaee-api-10.0.0.jar:?]\n 位于 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:944) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1。 8.jar:10.1.8]\n 位于 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:808) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.8.jar:10.1.8]\n 位于org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedContext.load(TomcatEmbeddedContext.java:84) ~[spring-boot-3.0.6.jar:3.0.6]\n 在 java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp $OfRef.accept(ForEachOps.java:183) ~[?:?]\n 位于 java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1625) ~[?:?]\n 位于 java.util.stream .ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:762) ~[?:?]\n 在 java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$7$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:276) ~[?:?]\n 在 java .util.TreeMap$ValueSpliterator.forEachRemaining(TreeMap.java:3215) ~[?:?]\n 在 java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:509) ~[?:?]\n 在 java .util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:499) ~[?:?]\n 位于 java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:150) ~[?:?]\n在 java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:173) ~[?:?]\n 在 java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234) ~[?: ?]\n 在 java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:596) ~[?:?]\n 在 org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedContext.lambda$deferredLoadOnStartup$0(TomcatEmbeddedContext .java:67) ~[spring-boot-3.0.6.jar:3.0.6]\n 位于 org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedContext。

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pom 文件：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n<project xmlns="maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">\n    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>\n</project>\n    <parent>\n        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>\n        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>\n        <version>3.0.6</version>\n    </parent>\n    <groupId>...</groupId>\n    <artifactId>...</artifactId>\n    <version>3.5.2-SNAPSHOT</version>\n    <name>etcsst-cloud</name>\n    <packaging>war</packaging>\n\n    <properties>\n        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>\n        <java.version>17</java.version>\n        <log4j2.version>2.20.0</log4j2.version>\n    </properties>\n    <dependencies>\n        <dependency>\n            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>\n            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>\n            <exclusions>\n                <exclusion>\n                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>\n                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>\n                </exclusion>\n            </exclusions>\n        </dependency>\n        <dependency>\n            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>\n            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>\n        </dependency>\n        <dependency>\n            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>\n            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-batch</artifactId>\n        </dependency>\n        <dependency>\n            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>\n            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>\n        </dependency>\n        <dependency>\n            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>\n            <artifactId>spring-security-ldap</artifactId>\n        </dependency>\n        <dependency>\n            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>\n            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-oauth2-client</artifactId>\n        </dependency>\n        <dependency>\n            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>\n            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>\n        </dependency>\n        <dependency>\n            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>\n            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>\n            <exclusions>\n                <exclusion>\n                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>\n                    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>\n                </exclusion>\n            </exclusions>\n        </dependency>\n        <dependency>\n            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>\n            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>\n        </dependency>\n        <!-- Additional JSF libs: Sun's JSF API and Impl. (Mojarra), PrimeFaces and Jasper -->\n        <dependency>\n            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>\n            <artifactId>log4j-1.2-api</artifactId>\n            <version>${log4j2.version}</version>\n        </dependency>\n        <dependency>\n            <groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId>\n            <artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-api</artifactId>\n            <version>10.0.0</version>\n            <scope>provided</scope>\n        </dependency>\n        <dependency>\n            <groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId>\n            <artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-web-api</artifactId>\n            <version>10.0.0</version>\n            <!-- scope provided should be enough ? -->\n            <scope>provided</scope>\n        </dependency>\n\n        <dependency>\n            <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId>\n            <artifactId>jakarta.faces</artifactId>\n            <!--\n                probleme : server starts with 3.0.4, but 3.0.4 is not compatible with jakarta.jakartaee-web-api 10, which is needed for tomcat 10\n                with version 4.0.1, the server doesn't start, the context not loaded,\n                Error : Unable to obtain InjectionProvider from init time FacesContext. Does this container implement the Mojarra Injection SPI?\n            -->\n            <version>4.0.1</version>\n            <!-- <version>3.0.4</version> -->\n        </dependency>\n        <dependency>\n            <groupId>jakarta.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>\n            <artifactId>jakarta.servlet.jsp.jstl-api</artifactId>\n            <version>3.0.0</version>\n            <exclusions>\n                <exclusion>\n                    <groupId>jakarta.servlet</groupId>\n                    <artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId>\n                </exclusion>\n            </exclusions>\n        </dependency>\n        <dependency>\n            <groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>\n            <artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>\n            <version>11.0.0</version>\n            <classifier>jakarta</classifier>\n        </dependency>\n        <dependency>\n            <groupId>org.primefaces.extensions</groupId>\n            <artifactId>primefaces-extensions</artifactId>\n            <classifier>jakarta</classifier>\n            <version>11.0.6</version>\n        </dependency>\n        <dependency>\n            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>\n            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>\n            <version>2.10.1</version>\n        </dependency>\n\n        <dependency>\n            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>\n            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>\n        </dependency>\n\n        <!-- file upload -->\n        <dependency>\n            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>\n            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>\n            <version>1.5</version>\n        </dependency>\n        <dependency>\n            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>\n            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>\n            <version>2.11.0</version>\n        </dependency>\n\n        <dependency>\n            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>\n            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>\n            <version>3.12.0</version>\n        </dependency>\n\n        <dependency>\n            <groupId>joda-time</groupId>\n            <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>\n            <version>2.10.10</version>\n        </dependency>\n        <dependency>\n            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>\n            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>\n            <version>2.4</version>\n        </dependency>\n        <!-- mailing -->\n        <dependency>\n            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>\n            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>\n        </dependency>\n\n        <!-- TODO remove after successful migration -->\n        <!--spring property management f\xc3\xbcr spring boot upgrade-->\n        <dependency>\n            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>\n            <artifactId>spring-boot-properties-migrator</artifactId>\n            <scope>runtime</scope>\n        </dependency>\n        ...\n    </dependencies>\n</project>\n

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Jsf Servlet 配置：

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import jakarta.faces.webapp.FacesServlet;\n\nimport jakarta.servlet.ServletContext;\nimport org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;\nimport org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.DispatcherServletPath;\nimport org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializer;\nimport org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;\nimport org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;\nimport org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;\nimport org.springframework.stereotype.Component;\nimport org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener;\nimport com.sun.faces.vendor.WebContainerInjectionProvider;\nimport lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;\nimport ch.sbb.rsw.estamigration.spring.RestoreSpringSessionListener;\n\n@Configuration\n@Component\n@Slf4j\npublic class JsfServletConfigurator implements ServletContextInitializer {\n\n    @Value("${javax.faces.PROJECT_STAGE}") // = Development, Production\n    private String jsfProjectStage;\n\n    @Value("${server.servlet.context-path}") // /etcsst\n    private String dispatcherServletPath; // /etcsst, wird seit spring boot 2.0.9 n\xc3\xb6tig\n\n    @Override\n    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) {\n        log.debug("servlet configurator. jsf project stage : '" + jsfProjectStage + "'");\n\n        // kommentare aus xhtml-seiten kommen nicht in output\n        servletContext.setInitParameter("jakarta.faces.FACELETS_SKIP_COMMENTS", "true");\n        servletContext.setInitParameter("primefaces.THEME", "nova-light");\n        servletContext.setInitParameter("com.sun.faces.forceLoadConfiguration", Boolean.TRUE.toString());\n        servletContext.setInitParameter("jakarta.faces.PROJECT_STAGE", jsfProjectStage);\n// sandbox zone, nothing helps\n//        servletContext.setInitParameter("com.sun.faces.config.ConfigManager_INJECTION_PROVIDER_TASK", "com.sun.faces.vendor.WebContainerInjectionProvider");\n//        servletContext.setAttribute("com.sun.faces.config.ConfigManager_INJECTION_PROVIDER_TASK", "com.sun.faces.vendor.WebContainerInjectionProvider");\n//        servletContext.setAttribute("com.sun.faces.config.ConfigManager_INJECTION_PROVIDER_TASK", new WebContainerInjectionProvider());\n//        servletContext.setInitParameter("jakarta.faces.CONFIG_FILES", "/META-INF/faces-config.xml");\n//        servletContext.setAttribute("jakarta.faces.CONFIG_FILES", "/META-INF/faces-config.xml");\n//        servletContext.setInitParameter("com.sun.faces.injectionProvider", "com.sun.faces.vendor.WebContainerInjectionProvider");\n        // source : stackoverflow.com/questions/73112899/spring-boot-3-and-jsf-with-jakarta-not-working\n//        servletContext.setAttribute(com.sun.faces.RIConstants.FACES_INITIALIZER_MAPPINGS_ADDED, Boolean.TRUE); // constant fehlt in 4.0.1, comes from 3.0.0\n//        servletContext.setAttribute("com.sun.faces.facesInitializerMappingsAdded", Boolean.TRUE);\n\n        // because of Annotation ReinitAfterPassivation. \n        servletContext.addListener(RestoreSpringSessionListener.class);\n    }\n\n    @Bean\n    public ServletRegistrationBean<FacesServlet> jsfServletRegistrationBean() {\n        FacesServlet facesServlet = new FacesServlet();\n        ServletRegistrationBean<FacesServlet> servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean<FacesServlet>(facesServlet, "*.xhtml", "/logout",\n                // urls for oauth2/SSO\n                "/oauth2/authorization/*", "/login/oauth2/code/*");\n        servletRegistrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);\n        servletRegistrationBean.setName("FacesServlet");\n        return servletRegistrationBean;\n    }\n\n    @Bean\n    // returns /etcsst, needed from spring boot 2.0.9\n    public DispatcherServletPath jsfServletPathBean() {\n        return () -> dispatcherServletPath;\n    }\n\n    @Bean\n    public RequestContextListener requestContextListener() {\n        return new RequestContextListener();\n    }\n}\n

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faces-config.xml：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n<faces-config\n        xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee"\n        xmlns:xsi="www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"\n        xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee\n        https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/web-facesconfig_4_0.xsd"\n        version="4.0">\n \n    <application>\n        <!-- \n            RswSpringBeanFacesELResolver is an extension of SpringBeanFacesELResolver. Checks user roles, reads mask labels from database\n        -->\n        <el-resolver>\n            ch.sbb.rsw.etcsst.web.util.RswSpringBeanFacesELResolver\n        </el-resolver>\n     \n        <locale-config>\n            <default-locale>de</default-locale>\n            <supported-locale>fr</supported-locale>\n            <supported-locale>it</supported-locale>\n            <supported-locale>en</supported-locale>\n        </locale-config>\n        <message-bundle>EtcsstResources</message-bundle>\n        <resource-bundle>\n            <base-name>EtcsstResources</base-name>\n            <var>Msgs</var>\n        </resource-bundle>\n    </application>\n\n    <lifecycle>\n        <phase-listener>ch.sbb.rsw.estamigration.jsf.MultipleFormSubmitPreventionPhaseListener</phase-listener>\n    </lifecycle>\n\n    <factory>\n        <!-- Doesn't help. The RswExceptionHandlerFactory was already defined here and worked before upgrade. \n        After upgrade, a display in constructor doesn't longer appear in log, so the class is no longer loaded after upgrade \n        defining FacesContextFactoryImpl here has no effect\n        -->\n        <faces-context-factory>com.sun.faces.context.FacesContextFactoryImpl</faces-context-factory>\n        <exception-handler-factory>\n            ch.sbb.rsw.estamigration.exception.RswExceptionHandlerFactory\n        </exception-handler-factory>\n    </factory>\n\n    <!-- NAVIGATION RULES -->\n    <navigation-rule>\n        <from-view-id>/*</from-view-id>\n        <navigation-case>\n            <from-outcome>home</from-outcome>\n            <to-view-id>/pages/index.xhtml</to-view-id>\n        </navigation-case>\n        <navigation-case>\n            <from-outcome>login</from-outcome>\n            <to-view-id>/login.xhtml</to-view-id>\n        </navigation-case>\n    </navigation-rule>\n\n    <converter>\n        <converter-for-class>ch.sbb.rsw.etcsst.model.Aktor</converter-for-class>\n        <converter-class>ch.sbb.rsw.etcsst.web.converter.AktorConverter</converter-class>\n    </converter>\n    ... here more converters\n        \n</faces-config>\n

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如果我使用版本 3.0.4 代替 org.glassfish:jakarta.faces:4.0.1，服务器启动正常，但由于 3.0.4 与 jakarta EE 10 不兼容，第一次尝试显示 xhtml 时会失败-page, 3.0.4 尝试调用 jakarta EE 10 中缺少的 jakarta EE 9 的类/方法\n调试 FactoryFinderInstance，缺少 faces 上下文（但在 3.0.4 中存在）

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我尝试将工厂类定义为 META-INF/services 中的服务，\n例如，名为 jakarta.faces.context.FacesContextFactory 的文件，其内容org.primefaces.context.PrimeFacesContextFactory\n定义的类将被加载，但每个如此注入的类都会出现错误Unable to obtain InjectionProvider from init time FacesContext. Does this container implement the Mojarra Injection SPI?，服务器仍然没有开始

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我也尝试在 faces-config.xml 中定义工厂类，请参阅下面的整个文件，它没有任何效果

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    <factory>\n        <!-- Doesn't help. The RswExceptionHandlerFactory was already defined here and worked before upgrade. \n        After upgrade, a display in constructor doesn't longer appear in log, so the class is no longer loaded after upgrade \n        defining FacesContextFactoryImpl here has no effect\n        -->\n\n        <faces-context-factory>com.sun.faces.context.FacesContextFa

    

Answer 1

我用 myFaces 替换了 mojarra。我可以使用基于这篇文章的 hello world-example 来解决问题： https ://prog.world/jakarta-faces-and-spring-boot/