那些遇到过的问题

无法通过 pip 安装 xmlsec

Dav*_*sip 15 python macos homebrew pip xmlsec

pip install xmlsec在 macOS Big Sur 11.3.1 中运行时，我收到以下信息：

Building wheels for collected packages: xmlsec
  Building wheel for xmlsec (PEP 517) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /Users/davidmasip/.pyenv/versions/3.9.9/bin/python3.9 /Users/davidmasip/.pyenv/versions/3.9.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py build_wheel /var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/tmpm51b1yso
       cwd: /private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d
  Complete output (65 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39
  creating build/lib.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/xmlsec
  copying src/xmlsec/py.typed -> build/lib.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/xmlsec
  copying src/xmlsec/tree.pyi -> build/lib.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/xmlsec
  copying src/xmlsec/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/xmlsec
  copying src/xmlsec/constants.pyi -> build/lib.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/xmlsec
  copying src/xmlsec/template.pyi -> build/lib.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/xmlsec
  running build_ext
  building 'xmlsec' extension
  creating build/temp.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39
  creating build/temp.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/private
  creating build/temp.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/private/var
  creating build/temp.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/private/var/folders
  creating build/temp.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/private/var/folders/ff
  creating build/temp.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp
  creating build/temp.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T
  creating build/temp.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud
  creating build/temp.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d
  creating build/temp.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d/src
  clang -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -D__XMLSEC_FUNCTION__=__func__ -DXMLSEC_NO_FTP=1 -DXMLSEC_NO_MD5=1 -DXMLSEC_NO_GOST=1 -DXMLSEC_NO_GOST2012=1 -DXMLSEC_NO_CRYPTO_DYNAMIC_LOADING=1 -DXMLSEC_CRYPTO_OPENSSL=1 -DMODULE_NAME=xmlsec -DMODULE_VERSION=1.3.13 -I/usr/local/Cellar/libxmlsec1/1.3.0/include/xmlsec1 -I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include -I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include/openssl -I/private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-build-env-gsnsoluq/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/lxml/includes -I/private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-build-env-gsnsoluq/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/lxml -I/private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-build-env-gsnsoluq/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/lxml/includes/libxml -I/private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-build-env-gsnsoluq/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/lxml/includes/libxslt -I/private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-build-env-gsnsoluq/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/lxml/includes/libexslt -I/private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-build-env-gsnsoluq/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/lxml/includes/extlibs -I/private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-build-env-gsnsoluq/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/lxml/includes/__pycache__ -I/Users/davidmasip/.pyenv/versions/3.9.9/include/python3.9 -c /private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d/src/constants.c -o build/temp.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d/src/constants.o -g -std=c99 -fPIC -fno-strict-aliasing -Wno-error=declaration-after-statement -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Os
  /private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d/src/constants.c:319:5: error: use of undeclared identifier 'xmlSecSoap11Ns'
      PYXMLSEC_ADD_NS_CONSTANT(Soap11Ns, "SOAP11");
      ^
  /private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d/src/constants.c:304:46: note: expanded from macro 'PYXMLSEC_ADD_NS_CONSTANT'
      tmp = PyUnicode_FromString((const char*)(JOIN(xmlSec, name))); \
                                               ^
  /private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d/src/common.h:19:19: note: expanded from macro 'JOIN'
  #define JOIN(X,Y) DO_JOIN1(X,Y)
                    ^
  /private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d/src/common.h:20:23: note: expanded from macro 'DO_JOIN1'
  #define DO_JOIN1(X,Y) DO_JOIN2(X,Y)
                        ^
  /private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d/src/common.h:21:23: note: expanded from macro 'DO_JOIN2'
  #define DO_JOIN2(X,Y) X##Y
                        ^
  <scratch space>:23:1: note: expanded from here
  xmlSecSoap11Ns
  ^
  /private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d/src/constants.c:320:5: error: use of undeclared identifier 'xmlSecSoap12Ns'; did you mean 'xmlSecXPath2Ns'?
      PYXMLSEC_ADD_NS_CONSTANT(Soap12Ns, "SOAP12");
      ^
  /private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d/src/constants.c:304:46: note: expanded from macro 'PYXMLSEC_ADD_NS_CONSTANT'
      tmp = PyUnicode_FromString((const char*)(JOIN(xmlSec, name))); \
                                               ^
  /private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d/src/common.h:19:19: note: expanded from macro 'JOIN'
  #define JOIN(X,Y) DO_JOIN1(X,Y)
                    ^
  /private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d/src/common.h:20:23: note: expanded from macro 'DO_JOIN1'
  #define DO_JOIN1(X,Y) DO_JOIN2(X,Y)
                        ^
  /private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d/src/common.h:21:23: note: expanded from macro 'DO_JOIN2'
  #define DO_JOIN2(X,Y) X##Y
                        ^
  <scratch space>:25:1: note: expanded from here
  xmlSecSoap12Ns
  ^
  /usr/local/Cellar/libxmlsec1/1.3.0/include/xmlsec1/xmlsec/strings.h:34:33: note: 'xmlSecXPath2Ns' declared here
  XMLSEC_EXPORT_VAR const xmlChar xmlSecXPath2Ns[];
                                  ^
  2 errors generated.
  error: command '/usr/bin/clang' failed with exit code 1
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for xmlsec
Failed to build xmlsec
ERROR: Could not build wheels for xmlsec which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly
WARNING: You are using pip version 21.2.4; however, version 23.0.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the '/Users/davidmasip/.pyenv/versions/3.9.9/bin/python3.9 -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.
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我以前也跑过：

Building wheels for collected packages: xmlsec
  Building wheel for xmlsec (PEP 517) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /Users/davidmasip/.pyenv/versions/3.9.9/bin/python3.9 /Users/davidmasip/.pyenv/versions/3.9.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py build_wheel /var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/tmpm51b1yso
       cwd: /private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d
  Complete output (65 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39
  creating build/lib.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/xmlsec
  copying src/xmlsec/py.typed -> build/lib.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/xmlsec
  copying src/xmlsec/tree.pyi -> build/lib.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/xmlsec
  copying src/xmlsec/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/xmlsec
  copying src/xmlsec/constants.pyi -> build/lib.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/xmlsec
  copying src/xmlsec/template.pyi -> build/lib.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/xmlsec
  running build_ext
  building 'xmlsec' extension
  creating build/temp.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39
  creating build/temp.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/private
  creating build/temp.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/private/var
  creating build/temp.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/private/var/folders
  creating build/temp.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/private/var/folders/ff
  creating build/temp.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp
  creating build/temp.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T
  creating build/temp.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud
  creating build/temp.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d
  creating build/temp.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d/src
  clang -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -D__XMLSEC_FUNCTION__=__func__ -DXMLSEC_NO_FTP=1 -DXMLSEC_NO_MD5=1 -DXMLSEC_NO_GOST=1 -DXMLSEC_NO_GOST2012=1 -DXMLSEC_NO_CRYPTO_DYNAMIC_LOADING=1 -DXMLSEC_CRYPTO_OPENSSL=1 -DMODULE_NAME=xmlsec -DMODULE_VERSION=1.3.13 -I/usr/local/Cellar/libxmlsec1/1.3.0/include/xmlsec1 -I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include -I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include/openssl -I/private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-build-env-gsnsoluq/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/lxml/includes -I/private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-build-env-gsnsoluq/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/lxml -I/private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-build-env-gsnsoluq/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/lxml/includes/libxml -I/private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-build-env-gsnsoluq/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/lxml/includes/libxslt -I/private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-build-env-gsnsoluq/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/lxml/includes/libexslt -I/private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-build-env-gsnsoluq/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/lxml/includes/extlibs -I/private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-build-env-gsnsoluq/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/lxml/includes/__pycache__ -I/Users/davidmasip/.pyenv/versions/3.9.9/include/python3.9 -c /private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d/src/constants.c -o build/temp.macosx-11.3-x86_64-cpython-39/private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d/src/constants.o -g -std=c99 -fPIC -fno-strict-aliasing -Wno-error=declaration-after-statement -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Os
  /private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d/src/constants.c:319:5: error: use of undeclared identifier 'xmlSecSoap11Ns'
      PYXMLSEC_ADD_NS_CONSTANT(Soap11Ns, "SOAP11");
      ^
  /private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d/src/constants.c:304:46: note: expanded from macro 'PYXMLSEC_ADD_NS_CONSTANT'
      tmp = PyUnicode_FromString((const char*)(JOIN(xmlSec, name))); \
                                               ^
  /private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d/src/common.h:19:19: note: expanded from macro 'JOIN'
  #define JOIN(X,Y) DO_JOIN1(X,Y)
                    ^
  /private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d/src/common.h:20:23: note: expanded from macro 'DO_JOIN1'
  #define DO_JOIN1(X,Y) DO_JOIN2(X,Y)
                        ^
  /private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d/src/common.h:21:23: note: expanded from macro 'DO_JOIN2'
  #define DO_JOIN2(X,Y) X##Y
                        ^
  <scratch space>:23:1: note: expanded from here
  xmlSecSoap11Ns
  ^
  /private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d/src/constants.c:320:5: error: use of undeclared identifier 'xmlSecSoap12Ns'; did you mean 'xmlSecXPath2Ns'?
      PYXMLSEC_ADD_NS_CONSTANT(Soap12Ns, "SOAP12");
      ^
  /private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d/src/constants.c:304:46: note: expanded from macro 'PYXMLSEC_ADD_NS_CONSTANT'
      tmp = PyUnicode_FromString((const char*)(JOIN(xmlSec, name))); \
                                               ^
  /private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d/src/common.h:19:19: note: expanded from macro 'JOIN'
  #define JOIN(X,Y) DO_JOIN1(X,Y)
                    ^
  /private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d/src/common.h:20:23: note: expanded from macro 'DO_JOIN1'
  #define DO_JOIN1(X,Y) DO_JOIN2(X,Y)
                        ^
  /private/var/folders/ff/3y2196b13bq0nbm3_ms25nyh0000gp/T/pip-install-qm2a1dud/xmlsec_cd7a81ea26444cc4b8ae24acd3ec379d/src/common.h:21:23: note: expanded from macro 'DO_JOIN2'
  #define DO_JOIN2(X,Y) X##Y
                        ^
  <scratch space>:25:1: note: expanded from here
  xmlSecSoap12Ns
  ^
  /usr/local/Cellar/libxmlsec1/1.3.0/include/xmlsec1/xmlsec/strings.h:34:33: note: 'xmlSecXPath2Ns' declared here
  XMLSEC_EXPORT_VAR const xmlChar xmlSecXPath2Ns[];
                                  ^
  2 errors generated.
  error: command '/usr/bin/clang' failed with exit code 1
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for xmlsec
Failed to build xmlsec
ERROR: Could not build wheels for xmlsec which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly
WARNING: You are using pip version 21.2.4; however, version 23.0.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the '/Users/davidmasip/.pyenv/versions/3.9.9/bin/python3.9 -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.
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我得到：

brew install libxml2 libxmlsec1 pkg-config xz
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如何在 macOS 中安装 xmlsec？

mpa*_*bo7 32

编辑

此 GitHub 评论是最简单的修复方法。

https://github.com/xmlsec/python-xmlsec/issues/254#issuecomment-1612005910

当libxmlsec1升级到 v1.3 时，它就崩溃了pip install xmlsec。

https://github.com/xmlsec/python-xmlsec/issues/254

我正在使用配备 Apple Silicon (M1 / M2) 的 Macbook，并花了一段时间才找到它。

我设法通过@dpritchett的评论中的 Homebrew 公式 hack 解决了这个问题：

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/7f35e6ede954326a10949891af2dba47bbe1fc17/Formula/libxmlsec1.rb

具体解决步骤：

  1. brew edit libxmlsec1。将打开一个编辑器，其中包含xmlsec从 GitHub 或任何来源最新下载的公式的内容
  2. 我粘贴最后一个 1.3.0 之前的冲泡配方的内容 并点击“保存”
  3. 安装本地公式：brew install /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/libxmlsec1.rb
  4. pip install xmlsec

~~编辑~~

请参阅下面的评论和 GitHub 问题上的评论，了解有关取决于您的自制程序版本的解决方法的更多信息。

https://github.com/xmlsec/python-xmlsec/issues/254#issuecomment-1522646438

  • 就我而言，公式的路径是“/opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/libxmlsec1.rb” (3认同)

Dag*_*ahl 11

还有另一种方法可以安装不涉及的 libxmlsec1 早期版本brew edit，由 D3X 编写。

一个“更好”（更干净）的解决方法是创建本地水龙头并提取以前的版本，如下所示：

brew tap-new $USER/local
brew extract --version=1.2.37 libxmlsec1 $USER/local
brew uninstall libxmlsec1
brew install $USER/local/libxmlsec1@1.2.37
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一旦 python-xmlsec 更新为支持 libxmlsec1 1.3+，您可以通过执行以下操作来卸载提取的版本并删除水龙头：

brew uninstall $USER/local/libxmlsec1@1.2.37
brew untap $USER/local
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难疑归档
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从字典中删除元素 1243
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