asp.net ListView使用DataBind排序

Question

使用LayoutTemplate中的列标题对列表视图进行排序

我能够使用asp:SqlDataSource对基本列表视图进行排序,并通过将其指向asp:SqlDataSource ID来设置列表视图属性DataSourceID.我在排序时没有使用asp:SqlDataSource和后面的代码只是DataBinding时遇到问题.

SqlDataSource示例:

<asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView" DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server">
    <LayoutTemplate>
        <table width="640px" runat="server">
            <tr class="header" align="center" runat="server">
                <td>
                    <asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="SortByFirstNameButton" CommandName="Sort" Text="First Name" CommandArgument="FirstName" />
    </LayoutTemplate>
    ....
</asp:ListView>

<asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server" 
    ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:MainConnString %>"
    SelectCommand="SELECT * FROM TableName">
</asp:SqlDataSource>

DataBind示例:

<asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView" DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server">
    <LayoutTemplate>
        <table width="640px" runat="server">
            <tr class="header" align="center" runat="server">
                <td>
                    <asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="SortByFirstNameButton" CommandName="Sort" Text="First Name" CommandArgument="FirstName" />
    </LayoutTemplate>
    ....
</asp:ListView>

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    String SQL = "SELECT * FROM Customer";
    SqlDataAdapter da= new SqlDataAdapter(SQL, ConnStr);
    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
    da.Fill(ds);

    ContactsListView.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];
    ContactsListView.DataBind();
}

两个代码示例都填充了列表视图,但第二个示例数据绑定不适用于排序.对于第一个示例,排序只适用于LayoutTemplate中添加的asp:LinkBut​​ton,添加CommandName ="sort"并设置CommandArugment ="ColumnName",但它不适用于第二个示例.

任何人都可以解释为什么以及如何使用DataBind方法背后的代码进行排序工作？

谢谢!

Answer 1

我解决了我的问题.

我添加了一个事件来处理排序.该事件获取命令名称(数据列)并将其和排序方向传递给一个函数,该函数将对数据库进行另一次调用,对返回的结果进行排序并重新绑定到列表视图.

我必须创建一个视图状态来保存列表视图排序方向,因为由于某种原因,onsorting事件处理程序一直说排序方向是升序.

前端

<asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView" OnSorting="ContactsListView_Sorting" runat="server">
    <LayoutTemplate>
        <table width="640px" runat="server">
            <tr class="header" align="center" runat="server">
                <td>
                    <asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="SortByFirstNameButton" CommandName="Sort" Text="First Name" CommandArgument="FirstName" />
    </LayoutTemplate>
    ....
</asp:ListView>

后端

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (!Page.IsPostBack)
    {
        BindContacts(string.Empty);
    }
}

protected SortDirection ListViewSortDirection
{
    get
    {
        if (ViewState["sortDirection"] == null)
            ViewState["sortDirection"] = SortDirection.Ascending;
        return (SortDirection)ViewState["sortDirection"];
    }
    set { ViewState["sortDirection"] = value; }
}

protected void ContactsListView_Sorting(Object sender, ListViewSortEventArgs e)
{
    BindContacts(e.SortExpression + " " + ListViewSortDirection.ToString());

    // Check the sort direction to set the image URL accordingly.
    string imgUrl;
    if (ListViewSortDirection == SortDirection.Ascending)
        ListViewSortDirection = SortDirection.Descending;
    else
        ListViewSortDirection = SortDirection.Ascending;
}

private void BindContacts(string sortExpression)
{
    sortExpression = sortExpression.Replace("Ascending", "ASC");
    sortExpression = sortExpression.Replace("Descending", "DESC");
    using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(_connStr))
    {
        conn.Open();
        using (SqlDataAdapter dAd = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM Customer", conn))
        {
            DataTable dTable = new DataTable();
            dAd.Fill(dTable);
            // Sort now
            dTable.DefaultView.Sort = sortExpression;
            // Bind data now
            ContactsListView.DataSource = dTable;
            ContactsListView.DataBind();
        }
        conn.Close();
    }
}