Hei*_*bug 5 java swing layout-manager jcombobox boxlayout
这是一个SSCCE:
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import javax.swing.Box;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class BoxLayoutTest extends JFrame {
public BoxLayoutTest(){
JPanel main = new JPanel();
main.setLayout(new BoxLayout(main, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
main.setBackground(Color.red);
this.add(main);
JPanel northPanel = new JPanel();
JPanel middle = new JPanel();
middle.setLayout(new BoxLayout(middle, BoxLayout.X_AXIS));
middle.add(new JButton("FOO"));
middle.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
JPanel aPanel = new JPanel();
aPanel.setBackground(Color.black);
JComboBox b = new JComboBox();
//b.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100,16)); //uncomment this to see the layout I would like to achieve
//b.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(100,16));
//middle.add(b); //uncomment this line
middle.setBackground(Color.green);
northPanel.setBackground(Color.blue);
main.add(northPanel);
main.add(middle);
main.add(Box.createVerticalGlue());
this.setSize(800,600);
this.setResizable(true);
this.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new BoxLayoutTest();
}
}
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我正在尝试重构我前一段时间写的一些类,当时我不知道在组件上使用setXXXSize方法是错误的.使用可调整大小的帧,我想要实现的结果如下:
如果我在绿色面板中放置一个JComboBox(尝试取消注释SSCCE中的行),就会出现问题.我猜JComboBox没有指定最大大小,因此它随帧延伸.在我之前的错误版本的代码中,我在JComboBox上使用setxxxSize方法来限制它的维度(尝试取消注释setXXXSize方法上的行以查看它).
我的问题是:
请把我放在正确的方向
在报告无限制的最大高度时,JComboBox行为不端(与JTextField相同):永远不应该显示多行.补救措施是相同的:子类并返回合理的高度
JComboBox b = new JComboBox() {
/**
* @inherited <p>
*/
@Override
public Dimension getMaximumSize() {
Dimension max = super.getMaximumSize();
max.height = getPreferredSize().height;
return max;
}
};
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只是为了好玩,这里有一个使用MigLayout的片段(这是我个人最喜欢的:-)
// two panels as placeholders
JPanel northPanel = new JPanel();
northPanel.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
JPanel southPanel = new JPanel();
southPanel.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
// layout with two content columns
LC layoutContraints = new LC().wrapAfter(2)
.debug(1000);
AC columnContraints = new AC()
// first column pref, followed by greedy gap
.size("pref").gap("push")
// second
.size("pref");
// three rows, top/bottom growing, middle pref
AC rowContraints = new AC()
.grow().gap().size("pref").gap().grow();
MigLayout layout = new MigLayout(layoutContraints, columnContraints,
rowContraints);
JPanel main = new JPanel(layout);
main.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
// add top spanning columns and growing
main.add(northPanel, "spanx, grow");
main.add(new JButton("FOO"));
// well-behaved combo: max height == pref height
JComboBox combo = new JComboBox() {
@Override
public Dimension getMaximumSize() {
Dimension max = super.getMaximumSize();
max.height = getPreferredSize().height;
return max;
}
};
// set a prototype to keep it from constantly adjusting
combo.setPrototypeDisplayValue("somethingaslongasIwant");
main.add(combo);
// add top spanning columns and growing
main.add(southPanel, "spanx, grow");
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