部署 Firebase 计划函数错误：“async_hooks_1.AsyncLocalStorage 不是构造函数”

Question

我在将预定功能部署到 Firebase 时遇到一些问题。这是我的问题之一。

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在功能部署中，我可以捕获（我认为的）主要错误原因：

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Detailed stack trace: TypeError: async_hooks_1.AsyncLocalStorage is not a constructor\n

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索引.js

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const functions = require("firebase-functions");\nconst admin = require("firebase-admin");\n\nadmin.initializeApp();\n\nexports.scheduledFunction = functions.pubsub\n  .schedule("45 8 * * *")\n  .timeZone("America/Sao_Paulo")\n  .onRun(() => {\n    console.log("Triggering email")\n    return null;\n  });\n

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部署

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% firebase deploy --only functions            \n\n=== Deploying to \'****\'...\n\ni  deploying functions\nRunning command: npm --prefix "$RESOURCE_DIR" run lint\n\n> functions@ lint ****/functions\n> eslint .\n\n\xe2\x9c\x94  functions: Finished running predeploy script.\ni  functions: preparing codebase default for deployment\ni  functions: ensuring required API cloudfunctions.googleapis.com is enabled...\ni  functions: ensuring required API cloudbuild.googleapis.com is enabled...\ni  artifactregistry: ensuring required API artifactregistry.googleapis.com is enabled...\n\xe2\x9c\x94  artifactregistry: required API artifactregistry.googleapis.com is enabled\n\xe2\x9c\x94  functions: required API cloudfunctions.googleapis.com is enabled\n\xe2\x9c\x94  functions: required API cloudbuild.googleapis.com is enabled\ni  functions: preparing functions directory for uploading...\ni  functions: packaged ****/functions (41.84 KB) for uploading\ni  functions: ensuring required API cloudscheduler.googleapis.com is enabled...\n\xe2\x9c\x94  functions: required API cloudscheduler.googleapis.com is enabled\n\xe2\x9c\x94  functions: functions folder uploaded successfully\n\nThe following functions are found in your project but do not exist in your local source code:\n        listenReserveCreated(us-central1)\n\nIf you are renaming a function or changing its region, it is recommended that you create the new function first before deleting the old one to prevent event loss. For more info, visit https://firebase.google.com/docs/functions/manage-functions#modify\n\n? Would you like to proceed with deletion? Selecting no will continue the rest of the deployments. No\ni  functions: updating Node.js 10 function scheduledFunction(us-central1)...\nFunction failed on loading user code. This is likely due to a bug in the user code. Error message: Error: please examine your function logs to see the error cause: https://cloud.google.com/functions/docs/monitoring/logging#viewing_logs. Additional troubleshooting documentation can be found at https://cloud.google.com/functions/docs/troubleshooting#logging. Please visit https://cloud.google.com/functions/docs/troubleshooting for in-depth troubleshooting documentation.\n\nFunctions deploy had errors with the following functions:\n        scheduledFunction(us-central1)\ni  functions: cleaning up build files...\n\nError: There was an error deploying functions\n

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日志：

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% gcloud functions logs read scheduledFunction\nLEVEL  NAME               EXECUTION_ID  TIME_UTC                 LOG\nE      scheduledFunction                2023-03-17 12:36:18.077  Function cannot be initialized. Error: function terminated. Recommended action: inspect logs for termination reason. Additional troubleshooting documentation can be found at https://cloud.google.com/functions/docs/troubleshooting#logging\n       scheduledFunction  csgypxon04g7  2023-03-17 12:36:17.539  Could not load the function, shutting down.\n       scheduledFunction  csgypxon04g7  2023-03-17 12:36:17.538      at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:778:30)\n       scheduledFunction  csgypxon04g7  2023-03-17 12:36:17.538      at Object.<anonymous> (/workspace/node_modules/firebase-functions/lib/logger/index.js:26:17)\n       scheduledFunction  csgypxon04g7  2023-03-17 12:36:17.538      at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:25:18)\n       scheduledFunction  csgypxon04g7  2023-03-17 12:36:17.538      at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:692:17)\n       scheduledFunction  csgypxon04g7  2023-03-17 12:36:17.538      at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:585:3)\n       scheduledFunction  csgypxon04g7  2023-03-17 12:36:17.538      at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:593:12)\n       scheduledFunction  csgypxon04g7  2023-03-17 12:36:17.538      at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:653:32)\n       scheduledFunction  csgypxon04g7  2023-03-17 12:36:17.538      at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:789:10)\n       scheduledFunction  csgypxon04g7  2023-03-17 12:36:17.538      at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:778:30)\n       scheduledFunction  csgypxon04g7  2023-03-17 12:36:17.538      at Object.<anonymous> (/workspace/node_modules/firebase-functions/lib/common/trace.js:6:24)\n       scheduledFunction  csgypxon04g7  2023-03-17 12:36:17.538  Detailed stack trace: TypeError: async_hooks_1.AsyncLocalStorage is not a constructor\n       scheduledFunction  csgypxon04g7  2023-03-17 12:36:17.538  Is there a syntax error in your code?\n       scheduledFunction  csgypxon04g7  2023-03-17 12:36:17.538  Provided module can\'t be loaded.\nE      scheduledFunction                2023-03-17 12:27:24.077  Function cannot be initialized. Error: function terminated. Recommended action: inspect logs for termination reason. Additional troubleshooting documentation can be found at https://cloud.google.com/functions/docs/troubleshooting#logging\n       scheduledFunction  vfj9lv1lxvmm  2023-03-17 12:27:22.993  Could not load the function, shutting down.\n       scheduledFunction  vfj9lv1lxvmm  2023-03-17 12:27:22.992      at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:778:30)\n       scheduledFunction  vfj9lv1lxvmm  2023-03-17 12:27:22.992      at Object.<anonymous> (/workspace/node_modules/firebase-functions/lib/logger/index.js:26:17)\n       scheduledFunction  vfj9lv1lxvmm  2023-03-17 12:27:22.992      at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:25:18)\n

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Answer 1

当您使用过时版本的 Node.js 时，就会发生这种情况。在上面的日志中，您仍在使用 Node.js v10：

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i functions: updating Node.js 10 function scheduledFunction(us-central1)...

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根据Firebase Admin SDK 先决条件：

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确保您的服务器根据您使用的 Admin SDK 运行以下命令：

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• 管理 Node.js SDK \xe2\x80\x94 Node.js 14+
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如果更新您的 Node.js 版本后问题仍然存在，请告诉我。

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