那些遇到过的问题

GIT 错误：致命：无法访问“https://dev.azure.com/****/”：接收失败：克隆时连接被重置

Sen*_*rts 6 git command-line-interface azure git-clone

通过 VSCODE、GIExtensions、GIT BASH 克隆存储库、使用 git 从 Azure Devops 推送、获取和拉取代码，大约 80% 的情况下会导致“严重无法访问”和“连接已重置”错误。有时它会起作用，而在发送垃圾邮件“git push”命令时，它的工作频率为 20 次之一，但它是随机的。

我需要帮助来解决这个“连接被重置”的问题，因为我无法为我的客户工作。

有关更多信息，请参阅：https://github.com/git-ecosystem/git-credential-manager/issues/1150 我已经在这里解释了信息

附加日志（已删除）：

Diagnose log at 2023-03-14T09:30:54Z

AppPath: C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\bin\git-credential-manager-core.exe
InstallDir: C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\bin\
Version: 2.0.886+ea93cb5158

------------
Diagnostic: Environment
Skipped: False
Success: True
Exception: None
Log:
OSType: Windows
OSVersion: 10.0 (build 22621)
Reading environment variables... OK
 Variables:
HOMEPATH=\Users\eerae
DriverData=C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\DriverData
COMPUTERNAME=ESECONSULTING
CommonProgramFiles(x86)=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files
OneDrive=C:\Users\eerae\OneDrive
TMP=C:\Users\eerae\AppData\Local\Temp
HOME=C:\Users\eerae
PROCESSOR_REVISION=9a03
PATHEXT=.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH;.MSC
GIT_EXEC_PATH=C:/Program Files/Git/mingw64/libexec/git-core
TEMP=C:\Users\eerae\AppData\Local\Temp
LOCALAPPDATA=C:\Users\eerae\AppData\Local
MSYSTEM=MINGW64
TERM=xterm-256color
COLORTERM=truecolor
USERDOMAIN=ESECONSULTING
ProgramFiles(x86)=C:\Program Files (x86)
Path=C:/Program Files/Git/mingw64/libexec/git-core;C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\bin;C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin;C:\Users\eerae\bin;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Azure\CLI2\wbin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files\dotnet\;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\NVIDIA NvDLISR;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\150\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\Client SDK\ODBC\170\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files (x86)\GitExtensions\;C:\Users\eerae\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;;C:\Users\eerae\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\bin;C:\Users\eerae\.dotnet\tools
PROCESSOR_LEVEL=6
PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER=Intel64 Family 6 Model 154 Stepping 3, GenuineIntel
TMPDIR=C:\Users\eerae\AppData\Local\Temp
PROMPT=$P$G
PSModulePath=C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules;C:\Windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules
PUBLIC=C:\Users\Public
NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS=20
CommonProgramFiles=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files
PLINK_PROTOCOL=ssh
ProgramData=C:\ProgramData
ProgramW6432=C:\Program Files
ProgramFiles=C:\Program Files (x86)
SystemRoot=C:\Windows
SESSIONNAME=Console
LC_CTYPE=C.UTF-8
CommonProgramW6432=C:\Program Files\Common Files
ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1
LOGONSERVER=\\ESECONSULTING
USERPROFILE=C:\Users\eerae
USERDOMAIN_ROAMINGPROFILE=ESECONSULTING
APPDATA=C:\Users\eerae\AppData\Roaming
HOMEDRIVE=C:
EXEPATH=C:\Program Files\Git
USERNAME=eerae
PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432=AMD64
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE=x86
OS=Windows_NT
ComSpec=C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
SystemDrive=C:
windir=C:\Windows
OneDriveConsumer=C:\Users\eerae\OneDrive
ALLUSERSPROFILE=C:\ProgramData


------------
Diagnostic: File system
Skipped: False
Success: True
Exception: None
Log:
Temporary directory is 'C:\Users\eerae\AppData\Local\Temp\'...
Checking basic file I/O...
Writing to temporary file 'C:\Users\eerae\AppData\Local\Temp\a34f41c181a0608037415d3a'... OK
Reading from temporary file 'C:\Users\eerae\AppData\Local\Temp\a34f41c181a0608037415d3a'... OK
Deleting temporary file 'C:\Users\eerae\AppData\Local\Temp\a34f41c181a0608037415d3a'... OK
Testing IFileSystem instance...
UserHomePath: C:\Users\eerae
UserDataDirectoryPath: C:\Users\eerae\.gcm
GetCurrentDirectory(): C:\Work\Repos

------------
Diagnostic: Networking
Skipped: False
Success: True
Exception: None
Log:
Checking networking and HTTP stack...
Creating HTTP client... OK
IsNetworkAvailable: True
Sending HEAD request to http://example.com... OK
Sending HEAD request to https://example.com... OK
Acquiring free TCP port... OK
Testing local HTTP loopback connections...
Creating new HTTP listener for http://localhost:58764/... OK
Waiting for loopback connection... OK
Writing response... OK
Waiting for response data... OK
Loopback connection data OK

------------
Diagnostic: Git
Skipped: False
Success: True
Exception: None
Log:
Getting Git version... OK
Git version is '2.39.2.windows.1'
Locating current repository... OK
Not inside a Git repository.
Listing all Git configuration... OK
Git configuration:
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig diff.astextplain.textconv=astextplain
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig filter.lfs.clean=git-lfs clean -- %f
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig filter.lfs.smudge=git-lfs smudge -- %f
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig filter.lfs.process=git-lfs filter-process
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig filter.lfs.required=true
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig http.sslbackend=openssl
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig http.sslcainfo=C:/Program Files/Git/mingw64/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig core.autocrlf=true
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig core.fscache=true
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig core.symlinks=false
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig pull.rebase=false
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig credential.helper=manager
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig credential.https://dev.azure.com.usehttppath=true
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig init.defaultbranch=master
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  core.editor="C:/Users/eerae/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/bin/code" --wait
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  core.compression=0
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  user.name=Senne Eeraerts
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  user.email=**@***.com
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  user.password=***.
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  https.postbuffer=1048576000
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  merge.guitool=vscode
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  mergetool.vscode.path=C:/Users/eerae/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/Code.exe
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  mergetool.vscode.cmd="C:/Users/eerae/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/Code.exe" --wait --merge "$REMOTE" "$LOCAL" "$BASE" "$MERGED"
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  pull.rebase=false
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  fetch.prune=false
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  rebase.autostash=false
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  rebase.autosquash=false
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  rebase.updaterefs=false
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  diff.guitool=vscode
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  difftool.vscode.path=C:/Users/eerae/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/Code.exe
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  difftool.vscode.cmd="C:/Users/eerae/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/Code.exe" --wait --diff "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  http.sslverify=true
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  http.postbuffer=524288000
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  gui.recentrepo=C:/Work/Repos/Integration/Integration
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  credential.helper=store


------------
Diagnostic: Credential storage
Skipped: False
Success: True
Exception: None
Log:
ICredentialStore instance is of type: CredentialStore
Writing test credential... OK
Reading test credential... OK
Deleting test credential... OK

------------
Diagnostic: Microsoft authentication (AAD/MSA)
Skipped: False
Success: True
Exception: None
Log:
Broker not supported.
Flow type is: Auto
Gathering MSAL token cache data... OK
CacheDirectory: C:\Users\eerae\AppData\Local\.IdentityService
CacheFileName: msal.cache
CacheFilePath: C:\Users\eerae\AppData\Local\.IdentityService\msal.cache
Creating cache helper... OK
Verifying MSAL token cache persistence... OK

------------
Diagnostic: GitHub API
Skipped: False
Success: True
Exception: None
Log:
Using 'https://github.com/' as API target.
Querying '/meta' endpoint... OK
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

屏幕截图： 通过 CMD VSCODE 问题进行 Git 克隆

我认为该问题可能与互联网问题有关，但从同一网络上的另一台计算机进行克隆可以按预期进行。

我尝试过的事情：

  • 重置我的密码 - 失败
  • 删除 Windows 凭据管理器中的 GIT 凭据 - 这允许我重新输入密码（与登录 azure devops 的密码相同）并仅成功克隆/推送一次，之后再次失败。
  • 重新安装 GIT 并且不要安装 GIT 凭据管理器
  • 只需在 vscode 中发送“推送”和“同步更改”按钮即可使其奇迹般地工作 30 次中的 1 次。
  • 有时，如果我删除本地设备上的 GIT 凭据，系统会提示我再次添加密码（VSCODE 和 GIT 都会提示我），在提供我的密码和 2-Factor Authenticator 后，我会遇到“无法访问”问题，并且致命错误。
  • 刷新 DNS
  • 从另一台计算机克隆（工作正常） ** 请注意，在 1.5 周的时间里，使用客户向我提供的电子邮件地址推送和克隆存储库，以及浏览浏览器并在 devops 本身上编辑代码都没有出现问题（仍然）工作正常。到家一天后突然出现这个错误。**

Von*_*onC 1

我在您的问题或问题中没有看到的一项工作是token。

Azure（或 GitHub）的 HTTPS URL 应该使用PAT（个人访问令牌）作为密码

对于 Azure 访问：“使用个人访问令牌”。

假设C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin和C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\bin位于您的%PATH%：

  • 检查您的凭据助手：它应该是“ manager”（或manager-core）：

    git config --global credential.helper
    Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

  • 检查您是否已缓存任何凭据（通过简单的 CMD）：

    printf "host= dev.azure.com\nprotocol=https\nusername=YOU" | git credential-manager get
    Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

    将“ YOU”替换为您的 Azure 登录帐户名

  • 如果您看到的是空的或者不是您的令牌，请注册它：

    printf "host= dev.azure.com\nprotocol=https\nusername=YOU" | git credential-manager store YOUR_TOKEN
    Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

然后再次尝试 HTTPS 访问（推/拉/取）

注意：接下来是git-ecosystem/git-credential-manager问题 1150，其中包括：

对于任何想要摆脱这个恼人问题的人来说，需要禁用 IPv6。

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