pip install dotenv，错误 1 ​​Windows 10 专业版

Question

当我执行 pip install dotenv 时，它会这样说 -

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`正在收集 dotenv\n使用缓存的 dotenv-0.0.5.tar.gz (2.4 kB)\n准备元数据 (setup.py) ... 错误\n错误：子进程退出并出现错误

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\xc3\x97 python setup.py Egg_info 未成功运行。\n\xe2\x94\x82 退出代码: 1\n\xe2\x95\xb0\xe2\x94\x80> [72 行输出]\nC: \\Users\\Anju Tiwari\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python311\\Lib\\site-packages\\setuptools\\installer.py:27：SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning：setuptools.installer 已弃用。PEP 517 安装程序应满足\n要求。\nwarnings.warn(\n错误：子进程退出并出现错误

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    python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.\n    exit code: 1\n \n    [17 lines of output]\n    Traceback (most recent call last):\n      File "<string>", line 2, in <module>\n      File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 14, in <module>\n      File "C:\\Users\\Anju Tiwari\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-wheel-xv3lcsr9\\distribute_009ecda977a04fb699d5559aac28b737\\setuptools\\__init__.py", line 2, in <module>\n        from setuptools.extension import Extension, Library\n      File "C:\\Users\\Anju Tiwari\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-wheel-xv3lcsr9\\distribute_009ecda977a04fb699d5559aac28b737\\setuptools\\extension.py", line 5, in <module>\n        from setuptools.dist import _get_unpatched\n      File "C:\\Users\\Anju Tiwari\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-wheel-xv3lcsr9\\distribute_009ecda977a04fb699d5559aac28b737\\setuptools\\dist.py", line 7, in <module>\n        from setuptools.command.install import install\n      File "C:\\Users\\Anju Tiwari\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-wheel-xv3lcsr9\\distribute_009ecda977a04fb699d5559aac28b737\\setuptools\\command\\__init__.py", line 8, in <module>\n        from setuptools.command import install_scripts\n      File "C:\\Users\\Anju Tiwari\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-wheel-xv3lcsr9\\distribute_009ecda977a04fb699d5559aac28b737\\setuptools\\command\\install_scripts.py", line 3, in <module>\n        from pkg_resources import Distribution, PathMetadata, ensure_directory\n      File "C:\\Users\\Anju Tiwari\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-wheel-xv3lcsr9\\distribute_009ecda977a04fb699d5559aac28b737\\pkg_resources.py", line 1518, in <module>\n        register_loader_type(importlib_bootstrap.SourceFileLoader, DefaultProvider)\n                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n    AttributeError: module 'importlib._bootstrap' has no attribute 'SourceFileLoader'\n    [end of output]\n \n    note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.\n  error: metadata-generation-failed\n \n  Encountered error while generating package metadata.\n \n  See above for output.\n \n  note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.\n  hint: See above for details.\n  Traceback (most recent call last):\n    File "C:\\Users\\Anju Tiwari\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python311\\Lib\\site-packages\\setuptools\\installer.py", line 82, in fetch_build_egg\n      subprocess.check_call(cmd)\n    File "C:\\Users\\Anju Tiwari\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python311\\Lib\\subprocess.py", line 413, in check_call\n      raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)\n  subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['C:\\\\Users\\\\Anju Tiwari\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Programs\\\\Python\\\\Python311\\\\python.exe', '-m', 'pip', '--disable-pip-version-check', 'wheel', '--no-deps', '-w', 'C:\\\\Users\\\\ANJUTI~1\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Temp\\\\tmpcq62ekpo', '--quiet', 'distribute']' returned non-zero exit status 1.\n \n  The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:\n \n  Traceback (most recent call last):\n    File "<string>", line 2, in <module>\n    File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>\n    File "C:\\Users\\Anju Tiwari\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-j7w9rs9u\\dotenv_0f4daa500bef4242bb24b3d9366608eb\\setup.py", line 13, in <module>\n      setup(name='dotenv',\n    File "C:\\Users\\Anju Tiwari\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python311\\Lib\\site-packages\\setuptools\\__init__.py", line 86, in setup\n      _install_setup_requires(attrs)\n    File "C:\\Users\\Anju Tiwari\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python311\\Lib\\site-packages\\setuptools\\__init__.py", line 80, in _install_setup_requires\n      dist.fetch_build_eggs(dist.setup_requires)\n    File "C:\\Users\\Anju Tiwari\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python311\\Lib\\site-packages\\setuptools\\dist.py", line 875, in fetch_build_eggs\n      resolved_dists = pkg_resources.working_set.resolve(\n                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n    File "C:\\Users\\Anju Tiwari\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python311\\Lib\\site-packages\\pkg_resources\\__init__.py", line 789, in resolve\n      dist = best[req.key] = env.best_match(\n                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n    File "C:\\Users\\Anju Tiwari\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python311\\Lib\\site-packages\\pkg_resources\\__init__.py", line 1075, in best_match\n      return self.obtain(req, installer)\n             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n    File "C:\\Users\\Anju Tiwari\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python311\\Lib\\site-packages\\pkg_resources\\__init__.py", line 1087, in obtain\n      return installer(requirement)\n             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n    File "C:\\Users\\Anju Tiwari\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python311\\Lib\\site-packages\\setuptools\\dist.py", line 945, in fetch_build_egg\n      return fetch_build_egg(self, req)\n             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n    File "C:\\Users\\Anju Tiwari\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python311\\Lib\\site-packages\\setuptools\\installer.py", line 84, in fetch_build_egg\n      raise DistutilsError(str(e)) from e\n  distutils.errors.DistutilsError: Command '['C:\\\\Users\\\\Anju Tiwari\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Programs\\\\Python\\\\Python311\\\\python.exe', '-m', 'pip', '--disable-pip-version-check', 'wheel', '--no-deps', '-w', 'C:\\\\Users\\\\ANJUTI~1\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Temp\\\\tmpcq62ekpo', '--quiet', 'distribute']' returned non-zero exit status 1.\n  [end of output]\n

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注意：此错误源自子进程，并且可能不是 pip 的问题。\n错误：元数据生成失败

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\xc3\x97 生成包元数据时遇到错误。\n\xe2\x95\xb0\xe2\x94\x80> 请参阅上面的输出。

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注意：这是上面提到的包的问题，​​而不是 pip。\n提示：有关详细信息，请参阅上面。`

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我尝试这样做pip install dotenv ，但上面显示了该错误。
\n我也尝试这样做pip install -U dotenv ，但没有成功，并且出现了同样的错误。有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？

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Answer 1

pip install python-dotenv为我工作。