未找到 com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.0 的匹配变体

Question

我刚刚创建了一个全新的 Material 3 compose 项目，然后弹出以下内容：

> No matching variant of com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.0 was found. The consumer was configured to find a runtime of a library compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '7.5' but:
          - Variant 'apiElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.0 declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares an API of a component compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a runtime of a component compatible with Java 8
              - Other compatible attribute:
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')
          - Variant 'javadocElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.0 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
              - Other compatible attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
                  - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')
          - Variant 'runtimeElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.0 declares a runtime of a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares a component compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component compatible with Java 8
              - Other compatible attribute:
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')
          - Variant 'sourcesElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.0 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
              - Other compatible attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
                  - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')

没有改变任何东西，一切都是默认的。

Answer 1

最终将 Gradle JDK 更改为 11。

File-> Settings-> Build, Execution, Deployment-> Build Tools->Gradle

Answer 2

对于 Mac 用户（正如 @Frederik 指出的那样），“设置”是“首选项”：

进而：

精加工：

Answer 3

如果在 Kotlin Multiplatform (KMM) 上升级到 Java 17。

当您创建新的 KMM 项目时，Android Studio 的 Gradle 构建设置自动默认为Java 1.8（或为 JAVA_HOME 或 org.gradle.java.jome 指定的任何内容）。

如果您升级到Android Java 11Studio，Java 13它将成功构建并在 Android Studio 上运行，但不会在 Xcode 上成功构建或运行。

解决方法（似乎）是再升级一个版本Java 17（在我的例子中是亚马逊的 corretto-17）

使用低于 17 的版本似乎破坏了 Xcode 中预期的 Gradle 插件版本（但仅限于 Xcode）——这会引入文件夹的范围问题shared。

使用 CocoaPods 和常规框架创建新项目时进行了测试。

Android Studio Flamingo并排测试Xcode version 14.3

Answer 4

需要做两步...

将 Gradle JDK 更改为 11。

文件 -> 设置 -> 构建、执行、部署 -> 构建工具 -> Gradle

然后

文件 -> 修复 IDE。执行每个步骤，直到重新启动，然后开始下载大量文件。此后构建工作。